2024年廣東省中考英語第一輪課本復習八年級上冊Units78

八年級上冊

Units7—82024年中考復習專題回歸教材知識梳理話題復習小測話題復習小測情境導入Nowadays,somerobotsareveryhuman-like.Aslongasweturn①them1._________,theycanwalkanddancelikepeople.Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywillmake②robotsmorelike③humans.Thismaynothappeninthenearfuture,butatsomepoint,robotswillevenbeabletotalklikepeople.However,somescientists2._________(agree④).Accordingto3._________(they),althoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbe4._________(difficulty)tomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.JamesWhitebelieves⑤thatrobotswon’tbeabletodothesamethings5._________us.Forexample,hethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Butmanyscientistsholddifferentopinions.Oneofthemain6._________(reason)isthatrobotshavealready7._________(be)smartenoughtodomanyjobs.Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletoreplacemostimportantjobs8._________25to50years.Asamatteroffact,withsomanytalentedscientistswhoare9._________(fill⑥)withintelligence（智慧），it’stime⑦forus10._________(believe)thatrobotsaresuretofreehumansfromboringworkandenablepeopletoliveabetterlife.（八上

Unit7SectionB2a改編）ondisagreethemdifficultasreasonsbeeninfilledtobelieve自學感知1.Jackturned_______herinvitationbecausehewasbusypreparingforthetestonFriday.2.Couldyoupleaseturn

_____theradiosothatIcanhearmoreclearly?3.Jasondoesn’tknowhowtoturn________theblenderafterfinishingmakingthemilkshake.4.Itwillbeverydarkat19:00o’clock;remembertoturn_____thelight.onoffupdown知識點1辨析turnon,turnoff,turnup與turndown短語含義例句turnon打開；接通（電流、煤氣、水等）Iwanttowatchthefootballgame.CanIturnontheTV?我想看足球賽。我能打開電視嗎？turnoff關掉；截斷（電流、煤氣、水等）Youshouldturnoffthelightwhenyougotobed.你應當在睡覺時關燈。turnup開大；調高（音量、熱量等）Ican’theartheradioclearly.Couldyouturnitupabit?我聽不太清楚，你能把收音機聲音開大點兒嗎？turndown關?。话选{低；拒絕WouldyoumindifIturndownthemusic?你介意我把音樂關小點兒嗎？*注意:turnon等由“動詞+副詞”構成的短語，當由代詞作賓語時，需把代詞放在動詞和副詞之間。由turn構成的其他短語：turnaround轉身

turnback返回

turnover翻轉

turninto變成

turnto轉向；求助于學以致用1.Jackturned_______herinvitationbecausehewasbusypreparingforthetestonFriday.2.Couldyoupleaseturn

_____theradiosothatIcanhearmoreclearly?3.Jasondoesn’tknowhowtoturn________theblenderafterfinishingmakingthemilkshake.4.Itwillbeverydarkat19:00o’clock;remembertoturn_____thelight.onoffupdowndownupoffon自學感知1.Scientistshavealready

_______(make)robotswithvariousskills.2.Inordertoservethemostdeliciousfoodtotheguest,she

(make)tocookbyherself.3.

(make)thebedisnecessaryforeveryone.4.Hehasmadehimselfunderstoodbyusall.（英譯中）

知識點2make的用法1.AuntLiisabletomakedelicioussandwiches.Shewillmakemeakitetomorrow.2.HaveImademyselfclear?3.Hersistermadeherdohouseworkallday.4.Sixandsixmakestwelve.5.Allofthekidshavetomaketheirbedaftergettingup.6.Wearegoingtomakeasoccerteamnextyear.7.Whatmakeisyourcar?make的用法做；制作；制造使；使之迫使；令總計；等于構成；組成；成為準備；布置；整理品牌；牌子*注意：make用作及物動詞，意為“使；讓”，在主動語態(tài)中其后要跟省略to的不定式作賓語補足語，而在被動語態(tài)中，to不能省去。如：You’dbetternotmakeyourparentsangryanymore.你最好不要再讓你父母生氣了。Shewasmadetostudythewholeweekend.她被迫學習了一整個周末。學以致用1.Scientistshavealready

_______(make)robotswithvariousskills.2.Inordertoservethemostdeliciousfoodtotheguest,she

(make)tocookbyherself.3.

(make)thebedisnecessaryforeveryone.4.Hehasmadehimselfunderstoodbyusall.（英譯中）madewasmadeMaking他讓我們所有人都了解他。自學感知1.Thisboylikeswashinghandsincoldwater.

______________________2.Shefeelsliketakingarestafterthelongjourney.

______________________3.你想吃三明治嗎？

______________________那個穿裙子的小女孩看起來像一個公主。_______________________英漢互譯

知識點3like的用法like的用法v.prep.1.Justinlikestigers.1.(表示方式)如同,像;相似;類似Sheisdressedinwhitelikeanurse.2.It’ssocoldoutsideandI’dlikesomehotfood.2.(表示態(tài)度)想要,有……的意向Idon’tfeellikeworkingtoday.3.Tinalikestoreadatnight.Cindylikesshoppingwithfriendsafterwork.3.(表示屬性)像,像……一樣;與……類似;好像是,看來有……可能(或跡象)Itfeelslikesilk.這個感覺像絲綢。喜歡想要喜歡做學以致用1.Thisboylikeswashinghandsincoldwater.

______________________2.Shefeelsliketakingarestafterthelongjourney.

______________________3.你想吃三明治嗎？

______________________那個穿裙子的小女孩看起來像一個公主。_______________________英漢互譯這個男孩喜歡用冷水洗手。在長途旅行后她想要休息。Wouldyoulikesomesandwiches?Thatlittlegirlindresslookslikeaprincess.自學感知1.（2023·重慶改編）Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman’spoemandhislooks,shemightagree______himasahusband.A.takingB.totakeC.took2.（2023·瀘州改編）Thestork（鸛）cameatthehour_____,withagoodappetiteforhermeal.A.agreedB.imaginedC.introduced3.（2023·福建改編）沒有父母的同意，你不能擅自游泳。（漢譯英）

________________________________

知識點4agree的用法agree意為“同意;贊成;應允”，其常見用法如下:含義用法例句同意某人（的意見或決定）/所說的agreewithsb./one’sopinionordecision/whatsb.saidIquiteagreewithyou.我完全同意你的意見。

Weagreewithwhatyousaid.我們同意你的說法。同意某一計劃、建議等agreetosth.(to為介詞)Sheagreedtotheplan.她同意了這個計劃o同意做某事agreetodosth.(to為不定式符號)Theyagreedtoleaveearly.他們同意早點出發(fā)。（雙方協(xié)商后）在某方面意見一致agreeonsth.Canweagreeonaprice/date?我們能不能商定一個價格/日期？同意……agree+that從句Weallagreethatsheisthebestpersonforthejob.我們都同意她是這份工作的最佳人選。注：(1)agree的名詞形式為agreement；反義詞為disagree；

(2)Icouldn’tagreemore.=Icompletelyagree.我完全同意。學以致用1.（2023·重慶改編）Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman’spoemandhislooks,shemightagree______himasahusband.A.takingB.totakeC.took2.（2023·瀘州改編）Thestork（鸛）cameatthehour_____,withagoodappetiteforhermeal.A.agreedB.imaginedC.introduced3.（2023·福建改編）沒有父母的同意，你不能擅自游泳。（漢譯英）

________________________________

BAYoucan’tswimbyyourselfwithoutyourparent’sagreement.自學感知1.（2023·遼陽改編）Dogsareourbestfriends.Butit’shardtobelievethattheyusedtobewildanimals.(英譯漢)

__________________________________2.（2023·蘭州改編）Weshouldalsostaywithpeoplewhobelieve_____oursuccessandactivelysupportus.3.（2023·長沙改編）Itiscommonly___________(believe)thatchildrenaretooyoungtofullyunderstandtheirelders.她相信一切都會變得更好。（漢譯英）_______________________知識點5believe的用法用法例句believesb./sth.相信某人（的話）/某物Idon’tbelieveyou!我不相信你的話。believeinsb./sth.相信某人（或事物）的存在；信賴、信任某人Theyneedaleadertheycanbelievein.他們需要一個可以信賴的領導。believe+(that)從句

相信、認為……Peopleusedtobelieve(that)theearthisflat.人們一度認為地球是平的。It’sbelievedthat...人們相信、認為……

Itisbelievedthatthecouplehaveleftthecountry.人們相信那對夫婦已經離開了這個國家。believesb./sth.(tobe)+adj./n.相信/認為某人/某物是……Webelievehertobesuccessfulinthefuture.我們相信她將來會成功。believable可信的——unbelievable不可置信的It’sunbelievablethathisbrotherissotall.他的哥哥這么高，真難以置信。學以致用1.（2023·遼陽改編）Dogsareourbestfriends.Butit’shardtobelievethattheyusedtobewildanimals.(英譯漢)_____________________________________________2.（2023·蘭州改編）Weshouldalsostaywithpeoplewhobelieve_____oursuccessandactivelysupportus.3.（2023·長沙改編）Itiscommonly___________(believe)thatchildrenaretooyoungtofullyunderstandtheirelders.她相信一切都會變得更好。（漢譯英）_______________________inbelievedShebelievesthateverythingwillgetbetter.狗是我們最好的朋友，但是很難相信它們曾是野生動物。自學感知Afterhearingtheexcitingnews,Jack’seyes_______________________tears.Afterthat,_____theturkey

______thebreadmix.Lindaliftedhimupandherheart__________________love.4.Luckily,JiangYangwasbroughttothelife_______________laughterandwarmth.befullofbefilledwithfillwith知識點6辨析fill和full單詞含義搭配fill(v.)（使）充滿；裝滿fillwith...充滿……fill…with...用……填滿befilledwith...

被……充滿full(adj.)滿的；充滿的；滿是……的befullof...充滿……（狀態(tài)）學以致用Afterhearingtheexcitingnews,Jack’seyes_______________________tears.Afterthat,_____theturkey

______thebreadmix.Lindaliftedhimupandherheart__________________love.4.Luckily,JiangYangwasbroughttothelife_______________laughterandwarmth.befullofbefilledwithfillwithwerefilledwith/fulloffillwithwasfilledwith/fulloffilledwith/fullof自學感知1.Itmakesusfeelsleepysothatweknowit’stime_______(go)tobed.2.ThatwasthefirsttimethatMia

_________(see)suchawonderfulpalace.3.Mostofthepupilswouldrushoutwhenit’stime_______fun.4.Everythingisreadyandit’stimefor___________(cook)themeal.知識點7It’stimeforsb.todosth.句型It’stimeforsb.todosth.It’stime(+forsb.)todosth.=It’stimefor+n./doingsth.表示“到了/該是(某人)做某事的時候了”。如:

It’stime(forus)toenjoythepopcorn.=It’stimeforpopcorn.

到了(我們)吃爆米花的時候了。It’s+the+序數詞+time+that從句=It’sone’s+序數詞+time+todosth.表示“第幾次做某事”，從句中常用現在完成時。如:It’sthethirdtimethatIhaveseenhimsinglive.這已經是我第三次看他直播唱歌了。學以致用1.Itmakesusfeelsleepysothatweknowit’stime_______(go)tobed.2.ThatwasthefirsttimethatMia

_________(see)suchawonderfulpalace.3.Mostofthepupilswouldrushoutwhenit’stime_______fun.4.Everythingisreadyandit’stimefor___________(cook)themeal.togohasseenforcooking話題復習小測基礎過關一、在空白處填入括號內單詞的正確形式，使句子通順完整。1.Lifeisfilled(fill)withbeautyaslongaswelovepeoplearoundus.2.Ericfeelsliketaking(take)ahotshoweraftertherainstorm.3.It’sunbelievable(believe)thatJuliahasmadesomuchprogress.4.Wemusttrytodoeverythingthatwecantomake(make)theoldmanhappy.5.Hedisagrees(agree)withKimonmanythingsbecausetheyhavedifferenteducationalbackground.話題復習小測基礎過關二、翻譯句子。1.Manypeopleagreethatteachersarejustlikecandles.很多人都認為老師就像蠟燭一樣。

2.HefinallyturneddownLuna’sinvitationbecausehewasnotavailablethenextday.因為他第二天沒空，他最終還是拒絕了露娜的邀請。

3.It’sbelievedthatSusanwasraisedupbyherneighbor.據信，蘇珊是鄰居撫養(yǎng)長大的。

4.主菜已經準備好，是時候做水果沙拉了。Themaindishisreadyandit’stimetomakethefruitsalad.

5.聲音太小了，我哥哥想把它調高一點。Thevoiceistoolow,somybrotherwantstoturnitup.

能力提升三、完形填空。（2023·濱州改編）WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI

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hadsomethingtodowithfood.Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes,butstilldidn’tknowmostofthethingsIsawonChineserestaurantmenus.Luckily,therewere

2

tohelpme.NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinais3

withpicturesoffoodinit.ButmanyrestaurantsI’vebeentointheUSdon’t.Whatisthe4

forthedifference?OnethingI’vedefinitely(明確地)___5___aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.Acommonwayto

6someoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey’veeatenyet.Foodisjustabiggerdealhere—andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart,withbeautifulphotos.A.learnedaboutB.agreedonC.cameupA.videos B.coversC.pictures3.A.looked B.madeC.invented4.A.resultB.reasonC.choice5.A.noticedB.thoughtC.reflected6.A.introduceB.believeC.greet知

識

串

講能力提升Anotherthingisthe

7ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(別出心裁的）nameslike“palaceguardchicken”or“threefreshthingsfromthesoil”.Theseareinterestingnames,buttheydon’treallytellyou8thedishesarelike.Therefore,it’s9

tohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.Thereare10evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankfultohavethosepicturemenuswhenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.7.A.platesB.colorsC.names

8.A.whatB.howC.why9.A.harmfulB.helpfulC.colorful10.A.nearlyB.simplyC.probably

素養(yǎng)綜合訓練一、完形填空

A難度系數:★★★ChatGPTisbackintheheadlines!OpenAI,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbot,hasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT?4.OnMarch14,GPT?4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT?3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger(充電器).ButGPT?4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode(用代碼編寫)classicgamesinamatterofminutes,andproducethecodeandlayoutforawebsitebasedonahand-madedrawing.Itcanalsochangethe

toneandstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT?4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,GPT?4didreallywellonalawschooltestwithascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT?3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.GPT?4willalsoseegreateruseasatooltopowerotherappsandservices.Forexample,thelanguagelearningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT?4intheirupcomingDuolingoMaxfunction.UserscanlearnlanguagebytalkingwithAI.Anotherapp,BeMyEyes.Therearestillproblemswiththenewlanguagemodel,however.GPT?4stillstrugglestogetcompletelycorrectanswers,especiallywithnewerinformationafterSeptember2021.GPT?4alsosometimes“hallucinates(產生幻覺)”

1.ThewriterintroducesoneofGPT?4’sfeaturesby

inParagraph2.A.givinganexampleB.makingasurveyC.askingaquestion

2.WhichofthefollowingabilitiesofGPT?4arementioned?①understandingpictures②codingclassicgames③producingthelayoutforawebsite④changingthetoneandstyle⑤gettingcompletelycorrectanswers⑥poweringotherappsandservicesA.①②③④⑤

B.①②③④⑥C.①②③⑤⑥

3.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?A.

B.C.

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Knowledgeispower.C.Eachcoinhastwosides.

BInIndia,afarmer’sson,Naveen,alongwiththreeofhisclassmatescreatedalow?costcoolingmethodforvegetablesellers.

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“Webuiltanair?cooledchamber(冷風室)atfirst.Thenweusedsolarenergyforelectricity.

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Itrequiressellerstocharge(充電)itonceaday,andthenthemachinedependsonsolarenergyforpower,”saysNaveen.

Atemperatureof5to10degreesisrequiredforthevegetablestoremainfresh.

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They’vetriedeverythingtoputtheuseofthismachinetothosewhowanttosellmilktoo.Thesestudentshaveimprovedtheinventionina難度系數:★★★

creativewaythatthefridgeofthemachinecouldbekeptwithatemperatureof0to10degrees.

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“Wehadtomakefulluseofourtimeonourstudiesandtheinvention.Oncewehadameetingtointroducetheproject,onlyonehourwasleftforusbecauseofhomework.”Naveenadded.

Thesellerscanofferthecustomersfruitandvegetableswithoutlosingtheirfreshness.Notjustinsummer,butitcanbehelpfulthroughtheyearinacountryliketheirs.

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Andwecanputwhatwehavelearnedtoourlife.

A.Sothemachinecanworkonitsown.B.Thesestudentshavealreadygoneastepahead.C.Peopletriedmanywaystoinventthemachine.D.Justasmallinventioncaninfluencethesocietygreatly.E.Asstudents,itwashardforthemtodevelopthemachine.F.Thatcanhelpkeeptheirvegetablesfreshduringhotweather.1.2.3.4.5.

_________________________FABED二、短文填空【核心素養(yǎng):文化意識】難度系數:★★★MaxBurns,a19?year?oldBritishman,isverypopularontheInternetbecause

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hisvideosofmakingChinesefood.

Max’sparents

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(work)inChinaformanyyears.SoMaxspenthisfirst13yearsbeingimmersed(沉浸于)inChineseculture?learningthelanguageandlovingthefood.W

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hisfamilymovedtoBrighton,UKin2017,MaxlikedChinesefoodvery

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(more).Hebegantoordertakeaways(外賣食物)fromlocalChineserestaurantsatfirst,

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themealsdidn’ttastethesameastheywereinChina.Theywerealsoveryexpensive.ThenMaxdecidedtotrytomakeChinesem

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athome.

Maxfoundthatmanyofhisfriendsdidn’tknowmuchabouttherealChinesefood.Hewantedtodosomething.ThenhemadevideosofmakingChinesefoodandputthemo

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.Inhisvideos,MaxshowsothershowtocooktherealChinesefoodathome.Thevideoshavehelpedhimwinmillionsof

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(fan)allovertheworld.

“Whenpeopleaskme

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I’mfrom,IfindithardtoanswerbecauseIgrewupinChinaandnowI’mlivingintheU.K.,”hesays.“I’mjusttryingtos

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ChineseandBritishculturewithChineseandBritishpeople,andbuildaculturalbridgebetweenthem.”

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.o8.9.10.s___________

__________W____________________

__________m____________________

________________________________ofworkedhenmuchbut

ealsnlinefanswherehare三、任務型閱讀難度系數:★★★Manyofushavehadthesame“pleasantsurprise”.Afteryoumarkasongasafavoriteon