新教材高中英語Unit1Laughoutloud單元檢測卷外研版選擇性必修第一冊

第一單元檢測卷eq\a\vs4\al()時間：120分鐘eq\a\vs4\al()滿分：150分英語聽力第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M：It'ssobeautiful!It'swhiteallover.W：Yes.Let'sgoandmakeasnowmanwhenitstopssnowing.1．What'stheweatherlikenow?A．Fine.B．Rainy.C．Snowy.答案：CText2M：Lucy,goanddoyourhomeworknow.W：OK,Dad.ButcanIfinishthisbookfirst?Thereareafewpagesleft.2．WhatisLucydoing?A．Readingabook.B．Doinghomework.C．Writingastory.答案：AText3W：It'salready3：25now.Let'sgoinside.M：Therearestillfiveminutesleftbeforethemoviebegins.Lilywillbehereanyminutenow.W：Idon'twanttomissthebeginning.I'llgofirst.3．Whendoesthemoviebegin?A．At3：25. B．At3：30.C．At3：35.答案：BText4W：Whyareyoufeelingdowntoday,Mike?M：Mybikeisgone.Mymotherboughtitformejustyesterday.W：I'msosorrytohearthat.Howwillyougobackthen?M：I'venochoicebuttotakeabus.4．HowwillMikegohome?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike.C．Bybus.答案：CText5W：Honey,couldyougoandfetchmynewdress?M：Youboughtthreenewdresseslastweek.Whichonedoyouwanttoweartoday?W：I'vealreadyworntheblackoneandtheblueone,soI'llweartheredonetoLisa'sbirthdaypartytoday.5．Whatcolordoesthewomanwanttoweartoday?A．Black. B．Red.C．Blue.答案：B其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Text6W：It'sagreatparty,isn'tit?M：Yes.Everybodyishavingfun.W：EverybodybutJenny.Shelooksalittleupset.MikeisleavingforChinanextweek.M：That'swhyJennyisupset.Mikeisherboyfriend.W：Youareright.MikewillstayinChinaforatleastoneyear.Hehasfoundateachingjobthere.M：Hecancomebackduringthesummerholiday.W：Idon'tthinkhewill.Hehastoldmehe'lltravelinChinaduringhisholiday.6．Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkoftheparty?A．Boring. B．Great.C．Justso－so.答案：B7．WhatwillMikedoduringhissummerholiday?A．He'llcomebacktoseeJenny.B．He'llteachinChina.C．He'lltravelinChina.答案：C聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Text7M：Jean,it'sSaturdaytomorrow.Howaboutgoingfishingontherivernearbywithme?W：I'dliketo,butI'vepromisedLindaIwouldgoswimmingwithhertomorrow.M：Wherewillyouswim?Inthelake?W：No.Thelakeistoodeep.We'llswimintheswimmingpoolinLinda'sgarden.M：Whoelsewillgo?W：TomandTed.Theybothlikeswimming.M：MayIjoinyou?Ialsolikeswimming.W：Butdon'tyouwanttogofishingtomorrow?M：Icangothedayaftertomorrow.8．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday. B．Saturday.C．Sunday.答案：A9．Wherewillthewomanswim?A．Inalake.B．Inaswimmingpool.C．Inariver.答案：B10．Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A．Goswimming.B．VisitTomandTed.C．Gofishing.答案：A聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Text8M：Whomadeyousomad?W：IjusthadaquarrelwithCharlie.M：Wasitbecauseofthefootballmatch?W：Howdidyouknow?M：Well,Icameoutforthesamereason.IwantedtowatchthefootballmatchwhileAnnwantedtowatchafashionshow.W：Annislucky.Atleastshecanwatchthefashionshow.Charlienevergivesin.M：WhatelsecanIdothen?Annishavingababynow.Ican'tmakeherangry.ButIdowanttowatchthefootballmatch.W：Ihaveagoodidea.Whydon'tyougotomyhomeandwatchthefootballmatchwithCharlie?IcanwatchthefashionshowwithAnn.M：That'sgreat!11．Howdidthewomanprobablylook?A．Angry. B．Puzzled.C．Worried.答案：A12．WhatisAnndoing?A．Watchingafashionshow.B．Watchingafootballmatch.C．Quarrellingwithherhusband.答案：A13．Whatdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?A．MakingfriendswithCharlie.B．Neverquarrellingwithhiswife.C．Watchingthefootballmatchatherhome.答案：C聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Text9W：Jack,Ifindyouareagoodjoke－teller.Wheneveryoutellajoke,peoplelaughloudly.M：Yeah,that'sbecauseIlovejokesandIlikesharingthemwithothers.W：Ilikesharingjokes,too.ButwhenItelljokestomyfriends,theydon'tlaughatall.Theytrytoforceasmile,butIcanseethattheydon'tthinkit'sreallyfunny.It'ssoembarrassing.M：Ialsofindsometimesyoutrytoamusepeople,butnoonelaughs.W：It'sacompletejokewhenItelljokes.M：Maybeyouneedtochangethewayyoutelljokes.Letmegiveyousometips.W：Great!M：First,choosetherightjokefortherightperson.Youcan'texpecttoamusepeopleofallageswithonejoke.W：Well,yes,you'reright.Iheardajokefrommyfriend,andItoldittomymom.Mymomdidn'tunderstanditatall.M：Yes.Next,don'tlaughbeforeyoufinishthestory.Isawyoulaughsohardwhileothersdidn'tknowwhyyouwerelaughing.W：That'smyproblem.Ican'thelplaughing.M：Youmayusesomebodylanguagetohelpyou.W：I'lltry.Ihopeyourtipsworkforme.Thankyou.M：You'rewelcome.14．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Howtolaugh.B．Howtotelljokes. C．Howtomakepeoplesurprised.答案：B15．Whatmakesthewomanfeelembarrassed(尷尬的)?A．Herjokesarenotappreciated.B．Herfriendsoftenlaughather.C．Herparentsdon'tunderstandher.答案：A16．Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?A．LaughingLoudlywhiletellingjokes.B．Tellingjokestotherightperson.C．Notusingbodylanguage.答案：B17．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thewomandoesn'tunderstandherfriendsatall.B．Whenthemantellsjokes,hisfriendsseldomlaugh.C．Themanisbetterattellingjokesthanthewoman.答案：C聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Text10MashalivesinMoscowandis13yearsold.She'sgotanewpenpalcalledClaudia,who'sGerman.Theysende－mailstoeachotherinEnglish,butMashafeelsshe'snotverygoodatwritinge－mailsinEnglishandwantstoimprove.Paulois15yearsold.He'sverygoodatEnglish,buthehastotakeanimportantexamattheendoftheyearandhe'snotlookingforwardtoit.Heisn'tsureifit'sagoodideatostayupallnightstudyingforanexam.He'dliketoknowwhatthebestwaystoprepareforanexamare.FredaenjoysherEnglishclassesatschool,butshedoesbadlywhentheyhavegrammartests.Shewantsabookwhichshecanusetostudyathometohelpherimprovehergrammar.Aliceis14yearsold.Shefindsherlessonsabitboringsometimes,andisnotverygoodatbeingquietinclass.Herteachersoftentellhertobebetterbehaved.Shedoesn'twanttogetabadreportattheendoftheterm,butshethinksshewill.Shewantstotrytobebetterinclass.18．WhatisMasha'sproblem?A．Shedoesn'thaveanypenpals.B．Shedoesn'twanttotakeEnglishexams.C．Sheisn'tgoodatwritinge－mailsinEnglish.答案：C19．Whowantsabooktohelphim/herimprovehis/herEnglishgrammar?A．Paulo. B．Freda.C．Alice.答案：B20．WhatdoesAlicefindhardtodoinclass?A．Toanswerquestions.B．Totakenotesquickly.C．Tobequiet.答案：C第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThereisanEnglishsaying:“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookinto(調查)laughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial(有益的).Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍受)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupswhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichreducebothstress(驚慌；壓力)andpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics(診所),inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章通過舉例說明笑是治療疾病最好的藥。1．Theunderlinedphrase“tookthesayingseriously”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．treatthesayingasimportantB．treatthesayingasinterestingC．treatthesayingasdangerousD．treatthesayingasfunny答案：A詞義揣測題。依據下文提到現在醫(yī)生起先調查笑對人的作用，說明起先重視，表明之前很少有人仔細對待這一說法，故選A。2．Themainideaofthepassageis．A．laughterandphysicalexerciseshavesimilareffectsonthehumanbodyB．smilecanproducethesameeffectsaslaughterC．paincanbereducedbylaughterD．laughteristhebestmedicine答案：D主旨大意題。依據文章第一句“ThereisanEnglishsaying:‘Laughteristhebestmedicine.’”以及全文內容可知，笑是最好的良藥，故選D。3．Doctorsholdlaughterclinics．A．togivebetterconditiontotheirpatientsB．inordertoimprovepatients'healthC．tomakepatientssmileD．toprovesmileandlaughterhavethesameeffect答案：B推理推斷題。依據第三段中的“Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics(診所),inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.”可知，醫(yī)生開笑聲診所是通過激勵病人笑而提高病人的健康，故選B。BArichmanofRomeoncepubliclyofferedaprizetoanyonewhocouldperformsomethingspecial.Encouragedbythisoffer,manyactorscamefromalloverthecountrytocompetefortheprize.Amongthemwasawell－knowncomedian(喜劇演員),whospreadthenewsthathewoulddosomethingunusual.Whenthepeopleheardhisnews,thewholecitycametogethertothetheater.Thecomedianappearedaloneonthestage,carryingnothing.Suddenly,heputhisheadintohisclothesandcopiedthesoundofayoungpiginsuchanaturalwaythatthepeoplebelievedhehadoneunderhisclothesandorderedhimtobesearched.However,oncethiswasdone,nothingcouldbefound.Theycheeredandclappedforthecomedian.Afarmerwasinthetheater,andwhenhesawtheperformance,hesaid,“Oh,Icandobetterthanthat！”Andimmediatelyheannouncedthathewouldperformthenextday.Asaresult,anevenlargercrowdcametothetheaterthefollowingday.However,mostofthepeopledidn'tthinkthefarmercoulddothat,andtheycametolaughathim.Whenthetwomencameoutonstage,thecomedianstartedfirst,andhisperformancewasreceivedwithgreatclapping.Thenthefarmerpretendedthathehadhiddenalittlepigunderhisclothes(whichhehadreallydone)andpresseditsearhard.Itmadealoudsound.Thepeoplelaughed.Theycriedoutthatthecomedianhadcopiedthesoundmuchmorenaturallyandbeganaskingthefarmertoleavethestage.Buttoshowthemhowwrongtheywere,thefarmerbroughtouttherealpigfromhisclothes.“Andnowgentlemen，”hesaid,“youcandecideforyourselveswhatpoorjudgesyouare！”篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了一位農夫和一名喜劇演員同臺表演仿照豬叫，觀眾們誤以為這個農夫也是在表演口技，認為他的表演比不上喜劇演員，卻沒有想到他懷里真的揣著一頭小豬。4．ThecomediangaveaperformancetotheRomansmainlyto．A．showhisgreatabilitiesB．makealivinginRomeC．wintherichman'sprizeD．bringpeoplesomepleasure答案：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段中的“ArichmanofRomeoncepubliclyofferedaprizetoanyonewhocouldperformsomethingspecial.Encouragedbythisoffer,manyactorscamefromalloverthecountrytocompetefortheprize.”可知，這名喜劇演員來羅馬演出是為了獲獎，故選C。5．Whatdoweknowaboutcomedian'sperformancefromParagraph1?A．Heusedarealpig.B．Itwasagreatsuccess.C．Someonesecretlyhelpedhim.D．Thepeopleconsidereditboring.答案：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段最終一句“Theycheeredandclappedforthecomedian.”可知，這名喜劇演員的表演大獲勝利，故選B。6．Whenthefarmerannouncedhewouldperform,mostpeoplefelt．A．doubtful B．excitedC．worried D．pleased答案：A推理推斷題。依據第三段中的“mostofthepeopledidn'tthinkthefarmercoulddothat”可知，那個農夫宣布了他的演出安排，大多數觀眾對他表示質疑，故選A。7．Whilethefarmerwasperforming,thepeoplebelieved．A．hepressedapig'searB．hedidbetterthanthecomedianC．therewasnopigunderhisclothesD．thecomediantaughthimhowtoperform答案：C推理推斷題。依據第五段中的“Theycriedoutthat...leavethestage.”可知，觀眾們誤以為這個農夫也是在表演口技，認為他的表演比不上喜劇演員，卻沒有想到他懷里真的揣著一頭小豬，故選C。CThere'sanoldsayingthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.Nomatterwhetherit'scausedbyagoodjoke,acutechild,orapieinthefaceofacomedian,thesimpleactoflaughingoffersmedicalbenefits.Laughterhasbeenshowntoreducestressandhelppeopleloseweight.It'saspecialtonic(滋補品)foroldpeople,whoarepronetolonelinessandsadthoughts.Infact,inmorethan1，000Americancommunities,andacouplethousandmorearoundtheworld,entireclubshavebeenformed.USclubshavenameslike“HaHaSpa”，“GraniteStateGiggles(傻笑)”and“Judy'sJoyfulLaughterClub”．TheideastartedinIndia,wherelaughingisanoralyoga(瑜伽)exerciseusingdisciplineandpower.Laughteriscertainlycontagious.Onlyadeterminedgrouch(好埋怨或發(fā)牢騷的人)couldavoidatleastsmilingwhenothersaroundhimarelaughingtillithurts.That'swhymembersoflaughingclubsdon'tjustgettogethertohowlwithlaughterthemselves.Theymeetonstreetcorners,intrainstations,andinotherpublicplaces,laughtheirfoolheadsoff,andinviteeveryonearoundthemtojoinin.Laughingclubshavebecomesopopularthatonecanevengettrainingasa“certifiedlaughingleader”.Andthekeyqualification?Youhavetobereallygoodatthese,chortling,chuckling,howling,snickering,cackling,tittering,gigglingandsniggering．篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了歡樂對人的身心所產生的良好影響。8．ThefollowingarethebenefitsofferedbylaughingEXCEPT．A．benefitingoldpeopleB．reducingpressureC．helpingpeoplekeepfitD．helpingpeoplehaveagoodappetite答案：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段中的“．..reducestressandhelppeopleloseweight.It'saspecialtonic(滋補品)foroldpeople...”可知A、B、C三項是歡樂所帶來的好處，D項文中沒有提到。故選D。9．Whydomembersoflaughingclubsmeetinpublicplacesinsteadofinprivaterooms?A．Becausetheywanttocauseotherstolaugh.B．Becausetheywanttoshowofftheirspecialskills.C．Becausetheywouldlikepeopletosharetheirhappiness.D．Becausetheyneedlargespacetolaugh.答案：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第四段中的“Laughteriscertainlycontagious.”以及“That'swhymembersoflaughingclubsdon'tjustgettogethertohowlwithlaughterthemselves.”可知，笑聲俱樂部的成員們不只是聚在一起大笑，他們在公共場所聚會的目的是要把歡樂傳遞給別人。故選A。10．Theunderlinedwords“chortling,chuckling,howling,snickering,cackling,tittering,gigglingandsniggering”are．A．conditionsofalaughingleaderB．mannersyoumustfollowwhenlaughingC．allformsoflaughingD．tipsoflaughter答案：C詞義揣測題。依據畫線部分前一句“Youhavetobereallygoodatthese...”中的these很明顯指的是各種各樣的“笑”。故選C。11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．LaughterIsMoreandMorePopularintheUSAB．LaughterLinkedtoHealthandHappinessC．HowWeLaugh?D．Laughing,anOralYogaExercise答案：B標題推斷題。依據主題句“There'sanoldsayingthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.”可知本文主要講歡樂對人的身心所產生的良好影響。故選B。DTheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumor.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“It'salittledamp(潮濕的)outside.”O(jiān)r,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn'texactlyfriendly.”Understatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumor.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumoristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What'smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomedies(喜劇)aboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomediesseriesMrBeanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumor.MrBeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.MrBeandoesn'ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMrBeansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.MrBeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumor.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumor.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了理解英國人幽默的關鍵點是輕描淡寫和喜愛開自己和他人的玩笑。12．WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?A．TheBritishoftenenlargethefact.B．Britishjokesareconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.C．Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.D．TheBritishtrytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportantthanitis.答案：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段內容及其次段第一句“Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.”可知，英國人喜愛低調陳述，因此外國人難以理解他們的玩笑。故選D。13．Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby．A．describingaprocessB．makingcomparisonsC．followingtimeorderD．usingexamples答案：D推理推斷題。由其次段中的其次、三句“Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,‘It'salittledamp(潮濕的)outside.’Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,‘Sheisn'texactlyfriendly.’”可推斷出，作者通過舉例來說明什么是understatement。故選D。14．MrBeanmakeslaughby．A．usinghisbodymovementandfacialexpressionsB．makingjokesaboutothers'accentC．copyinghowothersbehaveD．tellingfunnystories答案：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段其次句“MrBeandoesn'ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.”可知，憨豆先生運用自己的身體動作和面部表情讓人們笑。故選A。15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BritishHumorinComedyB．HumorinDifferentCulturesC．UnderstandingBritishHumorD．DevelopingYourSenseofHumor答案：C標題推斷題。由第一段最終一句“ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.”和第三段第一句“AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumoristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.”可知，這篇短文主要介紹了理解英國人幽默的關鍵點是輕描淡寫和喜愛開自己和他人的玩笑，即本文主要講的是如何理解英國式幽默。故選C。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。16Manystudentsfeelstressedaroundbigmomentsintheirliveslikeduringfinalexamsorwhenapplyingtocollege.Stresscanbeaprettydangerousthing,becauseitcancauseyoutobecomesick.Herearesomewaystocopewithstress：LaughLaughterisreallyoneofthebestmedicines.Whenthingsgetstressful,dothingsthatmakeyoulaugh.Watchafunnymovie.17Chatwithfriendsandfamily.TakeaDeepBreathBreathingisagreatwaytoreduceyourstress.Takingdeepbreathsordoingbreathingexercisesmayseemsilly,butitdohelpyourelaxandclearupyourmind.PlanAheadMoststudentstendtostudyhardwhentesttimecomescloseordotheirhomeworkrightbeforeitisdue.However,havingaplanwilldoalottodecreaseyourstress.18SleepSleepisanothergreattoolinreducingstress.19Youshouldbegettingatleast6to8hoursofsleepeachnight.Asyouknow,alackofsleepcanbebadforyourhealth.LearntoSay“No”20Sotherearetimeswhenitisokaytosay“no”totherequestsoffriends,familiesandteachers.Ifitisgoingtoaddtoomuchtoyourstresslevel,justsayso.A．Therearealotofwaystodealwithstress.B．Sometimeslifegetsprettystressful.C．Readaninterestingbook.D．Somestresscomesfromdoingeverythingyou'reaskedtodo.E．Itisessentialthatweallowourbodiestorecoverfromdailystress.F．Giveyourselftheappropriateamountoftimetocompletetasks,andbreakthosetasksdownintomanageableportions.G．Youcanloseyourselfforawhileinthemusic.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了幾種讓學生減壓的好方法：笑；深呼吸；提前安排；睡眠和學會拒絕。16．B依據下一句“Manystudentsfeelstressedaroundbigmomentsintheirliveslikeduringfinalexamsorwhenapplyingtocollege.”可知，許多人在生活中都會體驗壓力，也就是生活讓人感覺很壓抑。故B項正確。17．C依據設空處前面和后面的句子“Watchafunnymovie.”和“Chatwithfriendsandfamily.”可知，這些都是讓人微笑的方式，C項也是一種讓人笑的方式，故C項正確。18．F依據上一句“havingaplanwilldoalottodecreaseyourstress”可知，做事有安排能夠削減我們的壓力，幫助我們做事，F項“給自己適當的時間來完成任務，并把這些任務分成可管理的部分”符合語境，故F項正確。19．E依據上一句“Sleepisanothergreattoolinreducingstress.”可知，睡眠是一種讓我們削減壓力的強有力的工具，能讓我們的身體從日常的壓力中解放出來，E項內容符合上下文的含義。故E項正確。20．D依據本段標題LearntoSay“No”可知，有許多時候人們要求你做事情，這樣你會有很大的壓力，要想削減壓力，你要學會拒絕。D項“有時候壓力來自于你被要求做的事情”符合上下文。故D項正確。其次部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iliftedmywetwoollenglovestomyfaceandwipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.Icouldnotfeelmynoseandmy21formedathickfogintheair.Thebitingwindwasmakingme22.Iwasfedup！Ididn'twanttobehere.Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad23metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.Istoppedandlistenedtomy24.Icould25thewindcryinglikeahomelessdoghungryforadeliciousbone.Theonce－greentree26，whichusedtowavegentlyinthebreeze,hadbecomebare,andthegrasswascoveredwitha27blanketoffreshsnow.ThenIsawabrokenspider'swebshininggoldenbeneathapalesun.Mybreathwaslikesilkysoft28floatingupintothefreezingcoldair.SuddenlytherewasMum,29handingmeabigcupofhotchocolate.Herbigsmileimmediately30myheart.“Hereyouare,Jo.Thiswillkeepyou31，”shesaidassheplacedacomfortingarmaroundmyshouldersand32hercheekagainstmine.Islowlytookamouthfulofthehotliquidandfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava(熔巖)flowingdownamountainside.Mywetwoollengloveswerenowwarm,not33.Mybreathwarmed,andIwas34feduporcold.Iwashappyand35．篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者在一個寒冷的冬天被父母強迫出來漫步時的所見所感，最終作者的媽媽帶來了一杯熱飲再次暖和了他，讓他感覺不再寒冷。21．A.sweat B．breathC．tears D．words答案：B句意：我的呼吸在空氣中形成濃霧，故選B。22．A.hungry B．thirstyC．cold D．tired答案：C依據語境可知，刺骨的風讓作者感覺很冷，故選C。23．A.forced B．forbiddenC．allowed D．needed答案：A依據上文可知，作者不想在寒風中，作者想回家，但是他的父母卻強迫(force)他在公園里漫步，故選A。24．A.surroundings B．whispersC．heartbeat D．mind答案：A句意：我停下來聽聽我的四周。surrounding“四周”，故選A。25．A.see B．hearC．feel D．smell答案：B依據前面的“l(fā)istenedto”可知，此處是hear“聽到”，故選B。26．A.roots B．branchesC．trunks D．leaves答案：B依據后面的hadbecomebare“變得光禿禿的”可知，這里指的是樹枝(branch)，故選B。27．A.colourful B．shabbyC．plain D．white答案：D由于雪是白色的，所以仿佛給草蓋上了白色的毛毯，故選D。28．A.ice B．rainC．smoke D．light答案：C依據語境可知，作者覺得他的呼吸就像輕快的煙一樣，故選C。29．A.finally B．cheerfullyC．gradually D．unwillingly答案：B依據后面的bigsmile“大大的微笑”可知，此處是“開心地”，故選B。30．A.melted B．impressedC．broke D．stopped答案：A句意：媽媽臉上的微笑立即溶化了我的心，故選A。31．A.calm B．aliveC．warm D．awake答案：C依據上文寒風凜冽并且作者媽媽給作者帶了一杯熱巧克力可知，是讓作者暖和起來，故選C。32．A.raised B．feltC．dropped D．pressed答案：Dpressedhercheekagainstmine意為“把她的臉貼在我的臉上”，故選D。33．A.damaged B．abandonedC．frozen D．worn答案：C此處的frozen與warm形成對比，說明作者現在不再冷了，故選C。34．A.either B．sometimesC．noless D．nolonger答案：D依據語境可知，作者不再感到寒冷了，故選D。35．A.surprised B．contentedC．determined D．warm－h(huán)earted答案：B依據上文喝了熱巧克力，有了媽媽的暖和可知，作者很歡樂而且很滿意(content)，故選B。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThousandsofusareeagertolearnEnglishwell;manyofusalsodreamofshiningonstageasactorsoractresses.Buthowaboutcombiningthetwo?Yes,actinEnglish!WangPeihan,36studentfromYunnanSecondarySchool,37(give)apartinthedramaofKingLear.Theyoungboy38(careful)watchedthe2008TVfilmversionoftheplayoverandoveragain,39enabledhimtobecomean“expert”inthisclassicmasterpiece.Learning40theactorIanMcKellenasLearofthefilm,WangunderstoodKingLear'scharacterverywell.“Sothekeypointofmy41(perform)isemotionalexpression，”hesaid.However,theactingofaprofessionalactorwasn'talwaysahelp.Italsoputthestudentsunderpressure.“Itwasimportantnottobe42(lose)inthefamousfilm.Wewrotesomeofthelinesby43(we).Itwasbothachallengeandencouragement44(use)ourownlanguageskills，”Wangexplained.ByactinginEnglish,thestudentsnotonlyhaveafuntime45(practise)English,butalsogaininsightintothebeautyofdifferentcultures.36．37.38.39.40．41.42.43.44．45.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述如何把英語和表演結合起來，并舉例說明。36．a考查冠詞。修飾可數名詞student，且為泛指，故用a，表示“一個學生”。37．wasgiven考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子可知，本段在敘述過去的事情，故用一般過去時。主語和給角色為被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)。故填wasgiven。38．carefully考查詞性轉換。分析句子可知，careful在這里修飾動詞watched，故用它的副詞形式。故填carefully。39．which考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞。分析句子可知，空格后的句子為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為the2008TVfilmversion，在從句中作主語。故填which。40．from考查介詞。句意：通過向扮演李爾王的演員IanMcKellen學習，王培漢對李爾王這個角色特別了解。learnfrom“向……學習”為固定短語。故填from。41．performance考查詞性轉換?？崭裉帪榻樵~of的賓語，應用名詞形式。故填performance。42．lost考查非謂語動詞。句意：重要的是不要在這部聞名的電影中迷失。依據句意，此處為過去分詞，belost表示“迷失”。故填lost。43．ourselves考查代詞。句意：有些臺詞是我們自己寫的。分析句子可知，這里缺少的是反身代詞，byoneself意為“自己”，依據主語we。故填ourselves。44．touse考查非謂語動詞。it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。故填touse。45．practising考查固定搭配。haveafuntime(in)doing...“在做……的時候感到好玩”為固定搭配。故填practising。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Jim發(fā)來郵件詢問你升入中學后遇到的最大挑戰(zhàn)是什么。請給他回復郵件，內容包括：1．感謝Jim的關切；2．最大挑戰(zhàn)及應對策略；3．向Jim征求建議。留意：1.詞數80左右；2．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；3．可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJim，Gladtohearfromyou.Yours，LiHua[精彩范文]DearJim，Gladtohearfromyou.Thankyouforyourconcernaboutmyseniorhighschoollife.Honestlyspeaking,thegreatestchallengeIhaveevermetsinceIenteredhighschoolistheEnglishlearning.OurEnglishteacherspeaksEnglishduringthewholeperiod,whichishardformetofollow.IknewIhadtofindawayout.SoIreferredtomydeskmate'snotesaftereachclass.Atthesametime,Isparedsometimeeverydaytopractiselisteningskills.Tomyrelief,Ihavemadesomeprogress.Doyouhaveanygoodsuggestionsforme?Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一個完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數應為150左右。Thecanteenwascrowdedwithsummercampersfromhighschools,allext