鉆井工程常用術(shù)語

鉆井工程常用術(shù)語第頁鉆井工程常用名詞術(shù)語鉆井總論鉆井drilling鉆井方法drillingmethod頓鉆鉆井cabledrilling桿式頓鉆rodtooldrilling繩式頓鉆cabletooldrilling輕便鉆井portabledrilling直井straighthole深井deepwell超深井superdeepwell地熱井geothermalwell熱采井thermalproductionwell工程井engineeringrejectionwell工程報廢井a(chǎn)bandonedwell棄井a(chǎn)bandonedwell鉆井設(shè)計welldesign鉆井質(zhì)量drillingquality巖石的物理機械性質(zhì)physical-mechanicalpropertiesofrock礦物的微硬度micro-hardnessofrook肖氏巖石硬度Shoreshardness史氏巖石硬度Shi’shardness礦物的彈性模量elasticmodulusofmineral巖石的彈性模量elasticmodulusofrock礦物的泊松比Poissonsratiomineral巖石的泊松比Poissonsratiorock礦物的切變模量shearmodulusofmineral巖石的切變模量shearmodulusofrock礦物和巖石的體積壓縮模量bulkcompressibilitymineralandrock巖石的體積壓縮系數(shù)coefficientofbulkcompressibilitymineralandrock巖石的抗拉伸強度tensilestrengthofrock巖石的直接拉伸試驗directtensiletestofrock巖石的巴西劈裂拉伸實驗Braziliantestofrock·巖石的筒形抗內(nèi)壓脹裂試驗bursttestofhollowcylingbyinternalpressure巖石的常規(guī)抗壓縮強度compressivestrengthofrock巖石的抗剪切強度shearstrengthofrock巖石的抗剪切強度試驗sheartestofrock巖石的三軸強度試驗tri-axialtestofrock巖石的常規(guī)三軸試驗ordinarytri-axialtestofrock巖石的真三軸試驗truetri—axialtestofrock脆性巖石brittlerock塑性巖石plasticrock巖石的假塑性破壞pseudo-plasticbreakageofrock巖石塑性系數(shù)coefficientofplasticityofrock巖石的脆塑性轉(zhuǎn)變壓力（臨界壓力）brittleplastictransitionalpressureofrock巖石的庫侖納維爾強度準則Conlomb—Navierstrengthcriterionofrock巖石的內(nèi)磨擦角和內(nèi)磨擦系數(shù)angleofinteralfrictionandcoefficientofinteralfrictionofrock巖石的莫爾強度準則Mohrstrengthcriterionofrock巖石的格里菲斯脆性破壞準則Griffithcriterionofbrittlefailureofrock統(tǒng)計強度理論statisticalstrengththeory巖石的表面破碎surfacefractureofrock巖石的疲勞破碎fatiguefractureofrock巖石的體積破碎volumetricfractureofrock巖石的單位體積破碎pecificvolumetricfractureworkofrock地應(yīng)力insitustress巖層的水平測向應(yīng)力horizontalstressofstrata測向系數(shù)coefficientoflateralpressure圍壓confiningpressure 有效應(yīng)力effectivestress壓持效應(yīng)chipholdeffect 巖石硬度減低劑rockhardnessreducer巖石的可鉆性drillabilityofrock 巖石的研磨性rockabrasiveness鉆具drillingtool鉆柱drillstem復合鉆柱combinationstring滿眼鉆柱packedholeassembly踏式鉆鋌組合tapereddrillcollarstring鐘擺鉆具pendulumassembly偏重鉆鋌unbalanceddrillcollar鉆柱彎曲bucklingofdrillstring鉆具的扭轉(zhuǎn)震動twistingvibrationofdrillstring鉆桿疲勞破壞fatigue-failureofdrillstring 上緊矩make-uptorque應(yīng)力減輕槽stress—reliefgroove 減震器vibrationdampener穩(wěn)定器stabilizer 井眼大擴器reamer鉆井液drillingfluids水基鉆井液water-basedrillingfluids淡水鉆井液fresh-waterdrillingfluids低固相鉆井液lowsolidsfluids低固相不分散鉆井液lowsolidsnon—dispersedpolymerdrillingfluids抑制性鉆井液inhibitivedrillingfluids鹽水鉆井液salt—waterdrillingfluids飽和鹽水鉆井液saturatedsalt—waterdrillingfluids鈣處理鉆井液calciumtreateddrillingfluids鉀鹽鉆井液potassiumdrillingfluids混油鉆井液oil-emulsiondrillingfluids生物聚合物鉆井液biodegrabilitydrillingfluids油基鉆井液oilbasedrillingfluids反相乳化鉆井液invert—emulsiondrillingfluids平衡活度鉆井液balancedactivitydrillingfluids泡沫鉆井液foamdrillingfluids密閉液sealingfluids完井液completionfluids封隔夜packerfluids解卡浸泡液stuckfreeingspottingfluids鉆井液性能propertiesofdrillingfluids濾失filtrationAPI濾失量APIfiltration高溫高壓濾失量hightemperatureandhighpressurefiltration動濾失量dynamicfiltration 濾餅filtercake含砂量sandcontent鉆井液固相含量solidscontentindrillingfluids亞甲基蘭實驗methylenebluetest石灰含量limecontentestimation鉆井液的酚酞堿度P alkalinity 濾液酚酞堿度Palkalinitym t濾液甲基橙堿度Mfalkalinity造漿率yield破乳電壓emulsion-breakingvoltage鉆井液流變性drillingfluidsrheology漏斗粘度funnelviscosity觸變性thixotropicbehavior靜切力gelstrength初切力initialgelstrength終切力10-minutogelstrength剪切降粘特性shear-thinningbehavior鉆井液受污染contaminationofdrillingfluids粘土侵claycontamination鹽侵saltcontamination鹽水侵saltwatercontamination鈣侵calciumcontamination砂侵sandcontamination水侵watercontamination氣侵gascontamination鉆井液處理劑mudadditives降失水劑filtrateorreductionagents增粘劑thickeningagent膨潤土增效劑agentsofincreasingbentonite降粘劑thinningagents加重劑weightingagents堵漏劑lostcirculationmaterials水敏性頁巖water-sensitiveshale膨潤土的預水化pre—hydratedbentonite固相控制solidcontrol鉆屑cutting砂sand泥silt膠體顆粒colloidalsolids鉆進drilling鉆進技術(shù)drillingtechnology鉆進技術(shù)參數(shù)drillingparameters鉆壓weightonbit懸重和鉆重stringsuspendingweightanddrillingweight轉(zhuǎn)速rpm-revolutionperminute排量rateofflow零軸向點zeroaxialstresspoint中性點neutralpoint開鉆spudin完鉆finishingdrilling送鉆bitfeed方余和方入kelly—upandkelly-in進尺footage機械鉆速penetrationrate鱉鉆bitbouncing跳鉆bitjumping干鉆drillingatcirculationbreak打倒車reverserotationtable鉆頭泥包bitballing劃眼redressing擴眼reamin1放空drillingbreak吊打easingthebitin糾斜holestraightening側(cè)鉆sidetracking單根single雙根double立根stand接單根kingaconnection起下鉆trips知起下鉆shorttripping活動鉆具movethedrillstring上卸扣makeupandbreakout換鉆頭changebit鼠洞rathole小鼠洞mousehole噴射鉆井jet-bitdrilling射流jetflow沖擊射流impactjetflow汽蝕射流·cavitationjet射流擴散角和擴散系數(shù)spreadangleandspreadcoefficientofjet射流等速·patentialcoreofjet漫流crossflow射流噴速jetvelocity射流速度降低系數(shù)decreasingcoefficientofjetvelocity射流動壓力dynamicpressureofjetflow射流壓力降低系數(shù)coefficientofjet-flowpressuredrop射流沖擊力jetimpactforce射流水功率jethydraulic—power噴射距離jetlength清洗井底bottom—holecleaning鉆頭壓降bitpressure-drop鉆頭水功率bithydraulichorse-power噴嘴nozzle等變速噴嘴nozzlewithiso-variablevelocity流線形噴嘴streamlinenozzle噴嘴流量系數(shù)nozzleorificocoefficient鉆井液循環(huán)系統(tǒng)drillingfluidscirculatingsystem鉆井液流態(tài)flowpattern 平板層流flatplatelaminarflowZ值Z-value噴射鉆井的工作方式Theworkingregimeofjetdrilling最大鉆頭水功率工作方式Theregimeofthemaximumbithydra—ulichorse-power最大射流沖擊力方式theregimeofthemaximumjet-impactforce最大射流噴速工作方式Theregimeofthemaximumjetvelocity經(jīng)濟水功率工作方式theregimeoftheeconomichydraulichorse—powerjetbit 噴射式鉆頭optimumrateofmudflow最優(yōu)噴嘴直徑optimumnozzlodiameter臨界井深和極限井深criticalwelldepthandlimitedwelldepth鉆井泵的工作狀態(tài)theworkingregimeofdrillingpump鉆井泵的最大排工作狀態(tài)（額定工作功率工作狀態(tài)）themaximumflowrateregimeofthedrillingpump(theratedpowerregimeofthedrillingpump）鉆井泵的調(diào)節(jié)排量工作狀態(tài)（允許壓力工作狀態(tài)）theregulatedflowrateregimeofthedrillingpump（theratedpowerregimeofthedrillingpump)攜帶巖屑cuttingcarrying巖屑運移比cuttingtransportratio環(huán)空巖屑濃度solidconcentrationinannularspace鉆井泵效率rateofutilizedpowerofthedrillingpump鉆井泵水功濟利用率rateofutilizedhydraulicpowerofthedrillingpump優(yōu)化鉆井技術(shù)optimumdrillingtechnology控制井controlwell鉆井可控參數(shù)controllabledrillingvariables鉆井不可控參數(shù)noncontrollabledrillingvariables鉆井目標函數(shù)（鉆井泛函）objectivefunctionofdrillingprocedure鉆進過程的數(shù)學模型mathematicalmodelfordrillingprocedure鉆速方程equationfordrillingrate二元鉆速方程drillingrateequationintwovariables多元鉆速方程multi—variabledrillingrateequation最大允許鉆壓maximumallowableweightonbit最優(yōu)鉆壓optimumweightonbit鉆速系數(shù)factorofpenetrationrate地層研磨性系數(shù)factorofformationabrasiveness牙齒磨損系數(shù)toothwearcoefficient軸承工作系數(shù)workingcoefficientofbearing五點法鉆速試驗“fivespot"drill-offtest井下動力鉆井holebottompowerdrilling渦輪鉆井turbo-drilling渦輪鉆具turbo—drill電動鉆具electricdrill螺桿鉆具positivedisplacementmotor渦輪工作特性characteristicsofturbine渦輪的水力載荷hydraulicloadonturbo-drill渦輪鉆具井底工作特性hole—bottomworkingcharacteristicsofturbo—drill渦輪鉆具最優(yōu)工作區(qū)optimizedworkingzoneofturbo-drill渦輪鉆具合理轉(zhuǎn)速optimumrevolutionofturbo—drill渦輪鉆具最優(yōu)排量optimumcapacityofturbo—drill渦輪不穩(wěn)定工作區(qū)unstableworkingrangeturbo-drill有效鉆壓effectivebit—weight渦輪鉆具井底功率傳遞系數(shù)transfercoefficientofbottomholepowerofturbo—drill渦輪鉆具特性系數(shù)characteristiccoefficientofturbo-drill渦輪的水力效率hydraulicefficiencyofturbo—drill渦輪鉆具合理鉆進深度optimumdrilldepthofturbo—drill渦輪—泵組聯(lián)合特性combinedcharacteristicsofturbo-drill—pump渦輪鉆具軸向間隙的調(diào)節(jié)axialclearanceregulationofturbo-drill鉆具濾清器drillpipefilter 啟動閥startergatevalve低速大扭矩渦輪鉆具love—speedhigh-torqueturbo—drill復式渦輪鉆具compoundturbo—drill定向井directionalwell定向要素directionalelements井斜角inclination方位角azimuth 井斜變化率rateofinclinationchange方位變化率rateofazimuthchange 井眼曲率holecurvature垂深和測深verticaldepthandmeasured 水平投影長度holedeviation水平位移displacementorclosuredistance 多底井multi-borewell水平井horizontalwell 叢式井clusterwellormultiplewells救除井reliefwell 雙筒井dualwells套管開窗startingwindowoncasing 造斜deflectingorbuildingangle增斜increasingholeangleorbuild—upholeangle降斜decreasingholeangleorbuild—offholeangle穩(wěn)斜maintainangle井身垂直投影圖verticalprojectionofborehole井身水平投影圖horizontalprojectionofborehole正切法tangentialmethod 平衡正切法balancedtangentialmethod平均角法averageanglemethod曲率半徑法radiusofcurvaturemethod圓弧法arcmethod最小曲率法minimumcurvaturemethod圓柱螺線法cylinderhelixmethod懸鏈線軌跡·catenaryshapeprofile控制圓柱controlcylinder造斜工具deflectingtool槽式變向器whip-stock短渦輪shortturbo-drill鉆鋌造斜短節(jié)shortbentcollar渦輪偏心短節(jié)turbo—eccentricsub復式彎渦輪bentmulti-turbo-drill水力斜接頭hydraulicbentsubDyna-flex瓦片變向器rebeltool造斜工具面toolface造斜率rateofover-allanglechange井眼方位漂移walkofhole裝置角toolofrotation工具面角toolfaceazimuth動力鉆具反扭角reactivetorque定向方位角toolfacebearingortoolfacesetting磁偏角magneticdeclination隨鉆測量measurementwhiledrill(MWD)單點測斜儀singleshotinstrument多點測斜儀multi-shotinstrument陀螺測斜儀gyroscopicinstrument 定向orientation定向下鉆orientationwhilegoinginhole磁力定向法magneticorientationmethod斜口管鞋定向法mule-shoeorientationmethod取心coring巖心core巖心收獲率recoveryofcore取心方法coringmethod局部反循環(huán)取心coringwithlocalinversecirculation長筒取心coredrillingwithlongcorebarrel密閉取心sealingcoredrilling保壓取心coredrillingwithkeepingformationpressure定向取心orientationcoring繩索取心wirelinecoring取心工具coringtools巖心筒corebarrel單筒式巖心筒singletypecorebarrel雙筒式巖心筒corebarrelofdoubletubeswiveltype內(nèi)巖心筒insidecorebarrel外巖心筒outsidecorebarrel噴射式巖心筒corebarrelofjettype取心鉆頭coringbit牙輪取心鉆頭coringconebit 金鋼石取心鉆頭diamondcoringbit硬質(zhì)合金取心鉆頭hardmetalcoringbit渦輪取心鉆頭turbo—corebit渦輪取心鉆具turbo—coredrill 巖心爪coregripper卡瓦式巖心爪coregripperwithslip卡簧式巖心爪coregripperwithslip—spring板簧式巖心爪卡coregripperwithslip-spider箍式巖心爪coregripperwithslip-collar割取巖心corebreaking機械加壓割心法corebreakingbymechanicalloading投球割心corebreakingbyhydraulicpressure投砂割心corebreakingbypumpingdown頂巖心coreextracting各種壓力概念conceptofpressure靜液壓力hydrostaticpressure鉆井液壓力drillingfluidcolumnpressure孔隙壓力porepressure（formationpressure）上覆巖層壓力overburdenpressure顆粒壓力graintograinpressure壓力梯度pressuregradient壓力監(jiān)控pressuredetectionandcontrol異常壓力及其形成abnormalpressureandit’sformation壓力異常abnormalpressure壓實作用compaction欠壓實imcompaction不滲透圍柵·permeabillitybarrier快速沉積rapiddeposition構(gòu)造型異常高壓structuralabnormalpressure地層壓力檢測方法methodofformationpressuredetection地震資料法seismicdatamethod機械鉆速法penetrationratemethodd指數(shù)法d—exponentmethoddc指數(shù)法dc—exponentmethod標準化鉆速法normalizedpenetrationrate頁巖密度法shaledensity溢流觀測法takeakick天然氣錄井檢測法gaslogging氯化物檢測法chloridelog 鉆井液錄井法drillingfluidlog返出鉆井液溫度檢測法flow-linetemperature化石資料法paleo—information 地球物理檢測法wire—linelogs中途測試drill-stemtesting 完井測試wellcompletingtest綜合錄井儀computerlizedapplydrillingtechnology地層破裂壓力formationfracturepressure地層破裂壓力預報方法formationfracturepressureprediction漏失試驗法leak-offtest胡伯特-威利斯法HubbertandWillisapproach馬修斯—凱利法methodofMatthewsandKelly伊頓法methodofEaton安德森法Anderson’smethod艾克斯勞格法Exlogmethod黃榮樽法Huang’smethod地層井眼系統(tǒng)的壓力平衡balanceofformation—boreholesystem地層壓力當量鉆井液密度equivalentdrillingfluiddensity鉆井液當量循環(huán)密度equivalentcirculatingdensity附加壓力當量鉆井液密度additionalpressureequivalentdensity當量深度equivalentdepth 鉆柱排代量drillingfluiddisplacement波動壓力（激動壓力）surgepressure 抽汲壓力swabbingpressure氣體上竄gaschanneling天然氣偏差因子thecoefficientofgascompressibility溢流overflow 井涌kick 井噴wellblowout地下井噴undergroundblowout 井噴失控outofcontrolforblowout循環(huán)池液體增量pitgain 壓力過渡帶pressuretransitionzone壓井killingwell 關(guān)井closingwell硬關(guān)井hardclosing軟關(guān)井softclosing壓井方法killingwellmethod工程師法（等待加重量法）engineer’smethod司鉆法(二次循環(huán)法）driller’smethod邊加重邊循環(huán)法concurrentmethod 空井壓井emptywellcontrol置換式壓井法(頂部壓井法）displacementmethod反循環(huán)inversecirculating 循環(huán)周circulatingcircle節(jié)流循環(huán)circulatingwithchoke防噴設(shè)備和工具blowoutpreventiontoolsandequipments防溢管·bellnipple 鉆井液流量計drillingfluidflowingindicator泵沖數(shù)計pump-strokecounter鉆井液液面指示器pit-volumeindicator真空除氣器·vacumdegasser 硫化氫監(jiān)測儀H2sdetector井控模擬裝置wellcontrolsimulator井噴失控的處理wellblowoutcontrol搶裝井口installingwellhead扣裝法搶裝井口buckling—up—installingwellhead翻轉(zhuǎn)法搶裝井口turning-up-installingwellhead整體吊裝法搶裝井口wholehangingmethodforinstallingwellhead帶帽子壓井法·hattingkillwellmethod下封隔器壓井killingwellwithpackermethod換井口套管casingreplacing 滅火extinguishing噴射水流滅火法jetfireextinguishingmethod爆炸滅火法explosionmethod 滅火劑extinguisher固井wellcementing 套管程序casingprogram 導管conductor表層套管surfacecasing 技術(shù)套管intermediatecasingstrings生產(chǎn)套管productioncasing 套管柱casingstring套管柱下部結(jié)構(gòu)casingaccessories 引鞋guidingshoe套管鞋casingshoe 套管扶正器·centralizer泥餅刷·wallscratcher浮籀floatcollar 套管承托環(huán)cementbafflecollar旋流短節(jié)vortexsub浮鞋cementingfloatcollar 水泥傘cementingbasket注水泥膠塞cementingplugs 通徑規(guī)driftdiametergauge套管的外載荷outsidecasingload 套管內(nèi)壓力burst套管外擠壓力collapsepressure 套管軸向力axialload套管強度casingstrength 套管抗擠強度collapseresistance套管抗拉強度tensileresistance 套管抗內(nèi)壓強度burstresistance下套管runningcasing 活動套管movingcasing預應(yīng)力precedingstress 人工井底artificialbottomofawell磁性定位短節(jié)magneticlocatorsub固井工具與設(shè)備toolsandequipmentsforrunningcasingandcementing套管吊鉗casingtong 套管吊卡casingelevator卡盤casingspider 聯(lián)頂節(jié)topconnectingcollar水泥頭connecthead 水泥車connectingtruck井口裝置wellheadequipment 注水泥？connect油井水泥oilwellconnecting 低密度水泥l(xiāng)ightweightconnect膨潤土水泥·bentoniteconnect 速凝水泥acceleratedcement膨脹水泥expansioncement纖維質(zhì)水泥fibercement樹脂水泥(漿）resincement油基水泥（漿）diesel—oilcement橡膠水泥（漿）latexcement酸溶性水泥aciddissolublecement石膏水泥混合物·gypsamcement火山灰水泥·pozzolancement抗鹽水泥salt—resistingcement雙凝水泥漿separablesettingcementslurry冷井水泥和熱井水泥ordinaryandhotcementAPI水泥分級APIcementclassification水泥漿性能及其調(diào)節(jié)cementpropertiesandadjustmentsofthem稠度儀consist-meter水泥漿流動性mobilityofslurry水泥漿密度slurrydensity水泥漿濾失量slurryfiltration出口溫度井底溫度和循環(huán)溫度flow-linetemperaturebottomtemperatureandcirculationtemperature水泥漿失重losingweightslurry 水泥石強度cementstrength水泥石滲透性permeabilityofsetcement水泥石的射孔性perforatingquality 水泥漿外加劑cementadditive速凝劑accelerator 緩凝劑retardant減阻劑frictionreducer降密度劑lightweightadditive 降失水量filtratereducer水泥漿加重劑heavyweightadditive 隔離液spacerfluid前置液aheadfluid 尾隨液tailfluid注水泥方法cementingmethods常規(guī)注水泥法typicalprimarycementing雙級注水泥法twostagecementing插入注水泥法innerpipecementing多管注水泥法·multi-plezonecompletioncementing打水泥塞cementingplug平衡法打水泥塞balancemethodforcementingplug傾筒法打水泥塞dumpbailermethod 擠水泥squeezemethod井口擠水泥法·bradenheadsqueezemethod封隔器擠水泥法squeezepackermethod高壓擠水泥法high-pressuresqueezemethod低壓擠水泥法low—pressuresqueezemethod尾管固井drillinglinercementing 尾管懸掛器drillinglinerhanger竄槽cementchanneling完井方法completionmethods裸眼完井法openholecompletion先期裸眼完井法initialopenholecompletion后期裸眼完井法finalopenholecompletion射孔完井法perforationcompletion單管射孔完井法singlepipeperforationcompletion多管射孔完井法multiplepipeperforationcompletion無油管完井法·tubinglesscompletion永久完井法permanentcompletion無封隔器單層永久完井法singlepipepermanentcompletionwithoutpacker單封隔器永久完井法permanentcompletionwithsinglepacker封隔器射孔完井法permanentcompletionwithpacker負壓射孔perforatingwithnegativepressure過油管射孔perforatingthroughtubing貫眼完成法perforatedpipecompletion襯管完井法linerperforationcompletion礫石充填完井法gravelpackercompletion深井完井法deepholecompletion高含硫氣井完井法highH2sgaswellcompletion地層損害程度formationdamagedegree地層損害帶formationdamagezone水動力學程度不完善井hydrodynamicdegreeincompletenesswell水動力學性質(zhì)不完善井油井hydrodynamicpropertyincompletionwell完善系數(shù)wellcompletenessfactor損害比damageratio趨膚效應(yīng)shineffect開采比productionratio損害系數(shù)damagefactor 完井系數(shù)completionfactor鉆井設(shè)備drillingequipment 設(shè)備安裝rigup鉆前工作preliminaryworkforspudding 井場布置layout平井場levelling 圓井cellar 基礎(chǔ)groundfoundationbase活動基墩removablefoundation 井架安裝derrickinstallation扒桿ginpole 井架安裝絞車winch穿鋼絲繩stringup死繩固定器deadlineanchor 設(shè)備校正alignment井口找中centerforwell 整體搬遷skiddingtherig成組安裝packageinstallation 泥漿管匯mudpipeline貓頭繩cat—line 高懸貓頭繩drillrope大鉗尾繩safetyline 大門繃繩frontguy(lines)井架繃繩derrickguy 接鏈器chainspanner鉆井數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)drillingdatasystem鉆井數(shù)據(jù)采集裝置drillingdataacquisition鉆井數(shù)據(jù)實時處理裝置drillingdataprocessing鉆井數(shù)據(jù)庫drillingdatabase 鉆井信息drillinginformation鉆井參數(shù)傳感裝置drillingparametersensingunit指重表傳感器weightsensor 進尺傳感器drillingfootagesensor轉(zhuǎn)盤扭矩傳感器rotarytabletorquesensor轉(zhuǎn)盤轉(zhuǎn)速傳感器R.P.Msensorforrotarytable大鉗扭矩傳感器torquesensorfortong 泵速傳感器pumpratesensor鉆井液密度傳感器drillingfluidweightsensor鉆井液液面?zhèn)鞲衅鱩udpitlevelsensor鉆井液流動傳感器drillingfluidflowsensor鉆井液溫度傳感器drillingfluidtemperaturesensor鉆井液電導傳感器drillingfluidconductivitysensor 錄井logging鉆井液錄井drillingfluidlogging巖樣錄井·lithologiclogging 氣測錄井gas—logging鉆速錄井penetrationratalogging 綜合錄井compoundlogging巡回檢測cyclicdetection 泵壓表pressuregage鉆具事故drillingpipeandtoolsaccident 頓鉆drillstringfreefall溜鉆drillstringnotwellbraked 斷鉆具drillingpipebreaking落魚fish 落物junks打撈作業(yè)fishing打撈筒overshot打撈杯fishingcup 反循環(huán)打撈籃junkbasketwithreversecirculation壁鉤wallhook鉛印模leadstamp一把抓catchall銑鞋millshoe鉆桿外割刀externalcutter活動肘節(jié)knuckle倒扣撈矛lefthandfishingspear彎鉆桿benddrillpipe尖鉆頭tipbit卡鉆drillpipesticking砂橋卡鉆sandbridging鍵槽卡鉆keyseating壓差卡鉆differentialsticking地層膨脹卡鉆formationswellingsticking地層坍塌卡鉆formationcollapsesticking鉆頭泥包卡鉆balling-upsticking卡點stickingpoint解卡工具releasingtools震擊器bumper下?lián)羝鱞umperjar上擊器topjar地面下?lián)羝鱯urfacebumperjar千斤頂jack爆炸松扣break—outingpackofdynamite測卡儀sticking-point-instrument解卡方法releasingmethod震擊解卡法releasingstucktamping油浴解卡法releasingstuckbypumpoilintotheannuls酸浴解卡法releasingstuckbyacidding割銑解卡法releasingstuckbycutting套銑解卡法millingandbreakout爆炸解卡法explosionreleasingmethod跳槽·netchjumping粘扣threadgluing滑扣threadslipping脫扣threadoff錯扣threadalternating對扣make—up造扣threadmaking頂天車crashingintothecrown磨蝕鉆井a(chǎn)brasivecuttingdrill彈丸鉆井bullet-shotdrill電火花鉆井electricsparkdrill超聲波鉆井supersonicwavedrill火焰鉆井flame-jetdrill電加熱鉆井electricheatingdrill 原子能鉆井a(chǎn)tomicenergydrill電弧鉆井electricarcdrill 等離子鉆井plasmajetdrill電子束鉆井electron—beamdrill 激光鉆井laserdrill化學腐蝕鉆井chemicalerosiondrill鉆井技術(shù)經(jīng)濟指標tech-economicindicationofdrilling開鉆井口數(shù)spuddingwellnumber 完鉆井口數(shù)drilledwellnumber完成井口數(shù)completedwellnumber 鉆井進尺drillingfootage取心進尺coringfootage井身質(zhì)量合格率wellborequalityqualifiedratio油層固井合格率oilreservoirwellqualityqualifiedratio鉆井工程報廢drillingengineeringabandonment報廢井段abandonedrange報廢進尺abandonedfootage鉆機利用率raterigutilization鉆機臺月rigsperunitymonth建井周期臺月constructioncycleperunitymonth純鉆井時間reciprocatingtime鉆機月速度monthlydrillingrate周期鉆速periodicdrillingrate純鉆速rateofpenetration行程鉆速drillingrateofatrip建井周期constructioncycle完成井平均建井周期averageconstructionofcompletedwell完成井平均井深averagewelldepthofcompletedwell完成井平均進尺averagebitdrillingfootageofcompletedwell鉆井時效分析drillingprescriptionanalysis進尺工作時間footageworkingtime固井工作時間cementingworkingtime輔助工作時間serviceworkingtime事故損失時間accidentlosingtime修理時間repairingtime組織停工損失時間managementdowntimeloss處理復雜情況時間problemhandlingtime生產(chǎn)時間率productionpercentage純鉆進時間率reciprocatingtimeratio每鉆機臺月耗柴油量dieselconsumptionperrig-month每鉆機臺月耗機油量oilconsumptionperrig-month鉆井工程成本costofdrillingengineering石油工程作業(yè)英語Thesearevariousparametersdisplayedinthecomprehensivemudloggingunit（CMLU）。這是綜合錄井儀顯示的各種參數(shù)HowmanyparameterscanbedisplayerintheCMLU?綜合錄井儀能顯示多少參數(shù)?Thesearetheparametersprintedinrealtimebyprinter.這是打印機實時打印的參數(shù)Aretheparametersprintedinrealtime?參數(shù)是實時打印的嗎？Manyparametersindrillingengineeringaremonitoredbycomprehensivemudloggingunit.鉆井工程的很多種參數(shù)由綜合錄井儀監(jiān)控StartCMLU,please！開始啟動錄井儀吧Somelatesttechnologieshavebeenappliedinthiscomprehensivemudloggingunit。這臺錄井儀使用了最先進的技術(shù)Thetotalhydrocarbon，especiallythecomponentsC1～C5canbeanalyzedbythechromatographintheCMLU.綜合錄井儀色譜能夠分析全烴，組分C1~C5Arethetotalhydrocarbonanditscomponentsanalyzedbychromatograph?全烴和組分是由色譜儀分析的嗎？CO2H2canbeanalyzedbynon-hydrocarbondetector.非烴檢測儀能夠分析CO2和H2Therearesometroublesinthesensor。傳感器有故障了Watershouldbefilledinthehydrogengeneratorontime.氫氣發(fā)生器按時加水Pleasereplaceanewoneifthesensorcannotbirepaired.如果無法修就換上一個新的傳感器Theoldsensorisnotreliable，pleasereplaceanewone。舊的不可靠，換個新的吧Thevaluesoftotalgasandthecomponentsarenothigh.現(xiàn)在全烴和組分值都不高Thetotalhydrocarbonanditscomponentsareincreasing.全烴和組分值正在上升Howabouttheetotalhydrocarbonanditscomponents？MayIhaveonecopyofyourrecord？全烴和組分值怎樣？給我一份記錄Thisisnotanabnormalofgasloggingdisplay。這不是氣測顯示異常Youshouldpaycloseattentiontothegadshowing。密切注意氣測顯示Thispeakiscausedbyconnectiongas。這是一個單根峰Thispeakiscausedbyswabbing.這個峰值是由抽吸造成的Wearetestingthetripgas?，F(xiàn)在正在測后效Pleaserecordthetimewhentripgasoccurs。請記錄后效出現(xiàn)時間Pleasecalculatetheheightandspeedofthetripgasrising。請計算后效上竄高度和上竄速度Testthetripgasaftertwocyclesofcirculationwithatriptobottom.下鉆到底循環(huán)兩周測后效Isitcirculationnow？正在循環(huán)泥漿嗎？Pleasecirculatefortwocycles。請循環(huán)兩周Thisisanintervalwithanabnormalshowing.這是個異常顯示段5bottlesofthemudsampleshouldbetaken。泥漿采樣必須取五瓶Pleaseputthelabelonthesamplebottle。在樣品瓶上貼上標簽Thisisthedesignrequirement.這是設(shè)計書要求的Canyoushowmethedesign？你能給我看一下設(shè)計書嗎？Thetechniciankeepsthedesign。設(shè)計書在技術(shù)員那里.Iamadjustingtheinstrumentnow。我現(xiàn)在調(diào)試儀器Areyouadjustingtheinstrument？你在調(diào)試儀器嗎？Iamrepairingtheaircompressor.我在修理空壓機TherearethepeakvaluesforstandardsampleIjustinjected。這是我注的標準出峰情況。Pleaseinjectthestandardsampletochecktheinstrumentsensitivity.請注標準樣檢測儀器靈敏度Ihavejustchangedthescalerange。我剛換了擋位。Haveyouchangetherange?擋位換了嗎？Changetherangeback。把擋位再換回來。Theabnormalvoltageoccurredjustnowiscausedbydisturbanceofpowernetwork.剛才的電壓不正常是電網(wǎng)干擾造成的。Pleasemarkthewordingofpowernetworkdisturbanceontheplot。請在圖上標明電網(wǎng)干擾字樣。Aretheplotsbeingprintedout?他們正在出圖嗎?Pleaselookupthedatasheetfortotalhydrocarbonvalues。請在數(shù)據(jù)表上查出全烴值。Thereisnoproblemintheelectricdegasser。電動脫氣器沒有問題。Theelectricdegasserhasbeenrepaired。電脫已修好。Thegastubeisblocked.氣管線堵了.Haveyoucheckedthegastube?你檢查過氣管線嗎?Thisisourtoursheet。這是我們的交換班記錄。Pleasepreparethetoursheetcompletely。請把交班記錄寫全。Theparametersaretakenfromhydraulicanalysis。這些參數(shù)來自于水力分析。Wearecompilingthelogginginformation。我們正在整理錄井資料。Itisthedensitydataoftheshale.這是泥頁巖密度數(shù)據(jù)。Iamanalyzingthetotaldegas。我現(xiàn)在做全脫分析。Iamtakingmudsample.我正在取泥漿樣品.Itisthemudsampletakenwhilethegasloggingwasabnormal。這是在氣測異常時取的泥漿樣。Theanalysisofsampleshouldbedonetime.泥漿樣品應(yīng)及時分析.Thetotalgasvaluerosefrom0。02Lto0。03Lasrateofpenetration（ROP)gotdownto2min/m.鉆時降低至2分鐘/米，全烴由0.02升高到0。03升。Thepumpstrokesensorisinstalledneartherotaryshaftofmudpump。泵沖傳感器裝在鉆井泵轉(zhuǎn)軸附近。Thepumppressuredeclinedslowlyfrom16MPaat3:20to1。7MPaat5:35.泵壓由3:20的16兆帕至5：35緩慢下降到1.7兆帕。Thepumpspeedis90strokespermin。泵沖是每分鐘90。Ithinkthatthedrillingtooliseroded,we’dbetterpullitout。我判斷鉆具刺了，建議起鉆。Screendisplayshowsthatthedrillingstringwasnotwellbrakedjustnow.根據(jù)屏幕顯示,剛才溜鉆了。Itmaybeakick，becausethevolumeandflowrateofdrillingfluidinthepitincreased.泥漿池的體增大，流量增大，可能是井涌。Doyoureporttothedrillingsupervisor?你通知井監(jiān)督了嗎？AskthemtochecktheBOPplease。讓他們檢查防噴器。Alostcirculationmaybeoccurredaccordingtotheparametersdisplay。根據(jù)參數(shù)顯示可能發(fā)生井漏。Thisistherawdataofthelogging,pleasekeepitproperly。這是錄井原始資料，請保存好。Therawdataisveryimportantforfuturecheck.原始資料對以后復查很重要.Wetestthelagtimeevery100meterswithcalciumcarbidedropping。我們每100米用電石投測一次遲到時間。Thelagtimeshouldbeaccuratesoastoensurecuttingconsistentwithdepth。遲到時間必須準，巖屑和深度才能一致。Therearealwaystoursofinspectionarrangedineachshift.我們每班都要進行巡回檢查.Someproblemsmaybefoundbytourinspection。巡回檢查可發(fā)現(xiàn)一些問題。Theinstrumentneeds4hoursforwarm—upafterturningon.儀器需要開機預熱4小時才能穩(wěn)定.Doestheinstrumentneedtobewarmedup？儀器需要開機預熱嗎?TheminimumdetectionconcentrationofFIDis30ppm。(flammableiondetector）組分FID檢測儀最小檢知濃度為30ppmIammakingzeroadjustment。我在調(diào)整零位。Theperformanceofthishydrogengeneratorisexcellent。這臺氫氣發(fā)生的性能非常好。Howabouttheperformanceofthehydrogengenerator?這臺氫氣發(fā)生的性能如何？Iamgoingtoinstallamonitorforyou。我準備給你安裝一個監(jiān)視器。Youwillknoweverythingaboutworkatanytimefromthemonitor.你可通過監(jiān)視器隨時了解工程情況。Thehotwireiscausedbyoverload.電線發(fā)熱是由于過載造成的。Thefusehereisblown.這里的保險絲斷了。Thefusehasbeenreplaced.保險絲已換。Thereisanelectricleakagesomewhereonthewellsite。井場有漏電的地方.Thepowersupplyshouldbe380v±10%,50HzfortheCMLU.綜合錄井儀的電源應(yīng)是380伏±10%，頻率50赫茲±1.Theadaptorofrotarytorquesensorissubjecttodamage.轉(zhuǎn)盤所扭矩傳感器接頭容易被破壞。Theelectricdegasserusedisnotaquantitativeunit。我們所用的電動脫氣器不是定量的。Thedegassinganalysisshouldbedoneifthereissomeshowing。有顯示必須做脫氣分析.Wetesttripgasateverytrip。每次起下鉆我們都要進行后效測量。Thereservoirsituationcanbemasteredaftertestingtripgas.測后效可掌握儲層情況.Itistherequestofsupervisor.這是監(jiān)督的要求。Pleasefollowtherequestofsupervisor.請根據(jù)監(jiān)督的要求做。Thecuttingshouldbewashedtoremovethemud。必須沖凈巖屑上的泥漿。Thecuttingshouldbedried。巖屑要曬干.Thecuttingshouldbedescribedindetail。要詳細描述巖屑。Itisjobfortechniciantodescribethecore.巖心描述是技術(shù)員的工作。Thedesigndepthofthewellis3000meter。這口井的設(shè)計井深是3000米.Doyouknowthedesigndepthofthewell?你知道這口井的設(shè)計井深嗎?Thecoalbedwillbeencounteredat2500meter。2500米會遇到煤層。TheJurassicformationisdrilledthrough.侏羅系地層已鉆穿。Forsampling,itwillbeonepackageper2metersfrom1000to2500m,onepackagepermeterfrom2500metertothebottom.取樣間距1000~2500米，1包/2米2500米至井底1包/米。Attentionshouldbepaidtocuttingslagtime。請注意巖屑遲時Samplecuttingsshouldbecaughtontime。及時撈取巖屑。Canyoutellmewherethemainintervalwithoil＆gasshowingis?你能告訴我本井的主要油氣顯示段在哪嗎？Themainintervalwithoil&gasshowinginthewellisatertiaryformation。本井的主要油氣顯示段在第三系。Areyoureadyforspudinat8：00thisevening?今晚8點整開鉆你們準備好了嗎？Itisthesecondspudnow。現(xiàn)在是二開。wehavepreparedallmaterialsformudlogging,butthedrillinghavenotbeenmeasured.我們已經(jīng)準備好錄井所有的一切材料,只有鉆具還沒有丈量。Thedrillingtoolshouldbemeasuredprecisely.請準確丈量鉆具。Pleasemeasuredrillingcollarfirst，thendrillingpipe。先量鉆鋌，再量鉆桿.Thewelldepthiscorrectonlyifthedrillingtoolismeasuredaccurately。鉆具量的準，井深才準。Thedrillingoperationshouldbestoppedatonce,onceoil&gasshowingisfoundduringdrilling.鉆進期間，突遇油氣顯示，請立即停鉆.Thecirculationshouldbeobserved，cuttingsshouldbecollectedeverymeterdrilled andgetreadyforcoring.循環(huán)觀察，每一米收集一次巖屑，并準備取心。Excuseme,pleasetellmethewelldepthatpresen