初三英語(yǔ)中考模擬單選題100道及答案解析

初三英語(yǔ)中考模擬單選題100道及答案解析1.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything答案：B解析：在疑問(wèn)句中要用anything，形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，故選B。2.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Twiceaweek.”可知，是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用Howoften，故選B。3.ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，根據(jù)常識(shí)，中國(guó)人口比其他任何國(guó)家都多，故選A。4.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故選B。5.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—________.A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.NotatallD.That'sright答案：B解析：對(duì)于別人的道歉，用Itdoesn'tmatter表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系”，故選B。6.We'llhavea________holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day's答案：B解析：“兩天的假期”可以用two-day或twodays'，A選項(xiàng)缺少'，C選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)多了'，故選B。7.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：對(duì)于別人的稱贊要表示感謝，故選A。8.He________toschoolbybike,butnowhe________toschoolonfoot.A.usedtogo;getsusedtogoingB.usedtogoing;getsusedtogoC.usedtogo;getsusedtogoD.getsusedtogoing;usedtogo答案：A解析：usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)句意，故選A。9.NeitherhenorI________fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：C解析：neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循“就近原則”，I后用am，故選C。10.Themanwassotiredthathe________soonafterhelaydown.A.fellasleepB.stayedupC.gotupD.wokeup答案：A解析：fallasleep入睡；stayup熬夜；getup起床；wakeup醒來(lái)。根據(jù)句意，太累所以很快入睡，故選A。11.—________finedayitis!Let'sgoandflyakite.—Goodidea!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，要用Whata，故選B。12.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：“地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)theearth是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes，故選A。13.—Couldyouplease________meyourbike?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.lendB.borrowC.keepD.give答案：A解析：lend借出；borrow借入；keep保存；give給。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，是把自行車借出，故選A。14.Mysisterisgoodat________.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事，故選C。15.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞，表示“使......保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean作形容詞表示“干凈的”，故選B。16.—Whenwereyouborn?—Iwasborn________July6th,1992.A.inB.atC.onD.of答案：C解析：在具體的某一天用介詞on，故選C。17.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Because...”可知，用Why提問(wèn)原因，故選A。18.Thebookis________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。第一空修飾book用interesting，第二空修飾I用interested，故選A。19.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe，故選C。20.—________didyouspendonthisbook?—Fiveyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：Howmany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可詢問(wèn)價(jià)格；Howlong詢問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度；Howoften詢問(wèn)頻率。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Fiveyuan.”可知是問(wèn)價(jià)格，故選B。21.—Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.—Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow是將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志，用willcome；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。22.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，A、D是副詞，根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知音樂(lè)好聽(tīng)，故選B。23.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee________milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk加牛奶的咖啡，故選A。24.It'simportant________us________Englishwell.A.for;tolearnB.of;tolearnC.for;learningD.of;learning答案：A解析：It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是......的”，故選A。25.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用are；Fivedollars表示整體概念，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選B。26.Myfather________toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：lastweek是過(guò)去時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式flew，故選A。27.Don'tforget________yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.broughtD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（未做）；forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）。根據(jù)句意，不要忘記明天把作業(yè)帶來(lái)，故選A。28.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Forthreeyears.”可知，是對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，用Howlong，故選A。29.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—________.I'llhavetohelpmyparents.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.No,Idon'tthinkso答案：A解析：根據(jù)“I'llhavetohelpmyparents.”可知不能去，故選A。30.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof________atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.goingoutD.wentout答案：C解析：beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事，故選C。31.—Doyouknow________?—Nextyear.A.whenhemovedhereB.whendidhemovehereC.whenhewillmovehereD.whenwillhemovehere答案：C解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B、D；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Nextyear.”可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。32.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every答案：A解析：either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，后接名詞單數(shù)；both表示“兩者都”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；every表示“三者或三者以上中的每一個(gè)”，后接名詞單數(shù)。街道只有兩邊，side是單數(shù)，故選A。33.Wehavetworooms________,butIcan'tdecide________.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案：C解析：havesth.todo有某事要做；livein居住在......；“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。34.Theboyistooyoungto________himself.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookonD.lookup答案：B解析：lookat看；lookafter照顧；lookon旁觀；lookup查找。根據(jù)“tooyoung”可知是太小不能照顧自己，故選B。35.—________beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：感嘆句中，city是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用Whata，故選D。36.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Thanksalot答案：A解析：別人去度假，應(yīng)祝其玩得愉快，故選A。37.Weshoulddoourbesttohelpthepeople________need.A.inB.withC.forD.of答案：A解析：inneed處于困境中，需要幫助，故選A。38.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—________workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.For答案：A解析：by表示“通過(guò)......方式”，故選A。39.Myparentsoftentellme________toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事，故選A。40.—Isthisyourpen?—No,itisn't.________isinmypencilbox.A.MyB.MineC.YourD.Yours答案：B解析：Mine名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于mypen，故選B。41.—CanIborrowyourruler?—Sorry,I'musingit.Youcanborrow________.A.someoneelse'sB.someone'selseC.someoneelseD.elsesomeone's答案：A解析：someoneelse's表示“其他人的”，故選A。42.TheGreens________Chinaforsevenyears.A.havecometoB.havebeentoC.havecomeinD.havebeenin答案：D解析：come是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與時(shí)間段連用；havebeento表示“去過(guò)某地”；havebeenin表示“在某地待了一段時(shí)間”，故選D。43.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bybike.”可知是問(wèn)方式，用How，故選A。44.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：對(duì)于別人的稱贊要表示感謝，故選A。45.Wehaveto________oursportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putonC.putoutD.putup答案：A解析：putoff推遲；puton穿上；putout撲滅；putup張貼。因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓盟酝七t運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，故選A。46.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me________.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither答案：D解析：neither表示“也不”，用于否定句，故選D。47.—________doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onceaweek.”可知是問(wèn)頻率，用Howoften，故選A。48.Thedoctortoldme________toomuchjunkfood.A.nottoeatB.noteatingC.don'teatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事，故選A。49.—Isthereabanknearhere?—________.A.Yes,thereisB.No,therearen'tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't答案：A解析：Isthere...?的肯定回答是Yes,thereis.否定回答是No,thereisn't.故選A。50.Theoldmanlives________,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone獨(dú)自，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀情況；lonely孤獨(dú)的，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心感受。第一個(gè)空表示獨(dú)自居住，用alone；第二個(gè)空表示感到孤獨(dú)，用lonely，故選A。51.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I________myhomework.A.didB.amdoingC.wasdoingD.do答案：C解析：atthistimeyesterday是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing，主語(yǔ)是I，用wasdoing，故選C。52.—________doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Iimproveit________readingaloud.A.How;byB.How;inC.What;byD.What;in答案：A解析：how提問(wèn)方式；by表示“通過(guò)......方式”，故選A。53.Themathproblemissodifficultthat________studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定，“幾乎沒(méi)有”；afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示肯定，“一些”；little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定，“幾乎沒(méi)有”；alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定，“一些”。students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“sodifficult”可知幾乎沒(méi)人能做出來(lái)，故選B。54.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A、C；主句could是委婉語(yǔ)氣，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。55.Thispairofshoes________nice.Iwanttobuy________.A.is;themB.are;itC.is;itD.are;them答案：C解析：Thispairofshoes中心詞是pair，是單數(shù)，用is；指代這雙鞋用it，故選C。56.Thedoctortoldhimtogiveup________.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokes答案：B解析：giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事，故選B。57.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—________ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost答案：A解析：hardlyever幾乎從不；nearly幾乎；always總是；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.”可知幾乎不鍛煉，故選A。58.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud________allthestudentscouldhearme.A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto答案：A解析：sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“以便，為了”；for表示原因；because表示原因；inorderto后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，這里需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的詞，故選A。59.—Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit________cotton?—Yes.It's________Shanghai.A.madeof;madebyB.madefrom;madeinC.madeof;madeinD.madefrom;madeby答案：C解析：bemadeof能看出原材料；bemadefrom看不出原材料；bemadein在某地制造。棉花制成衣服能看出原材料，在上海制造用madein，故選C。60.—________youever________totheGreatWall?—Yes.Threetimes.A.Has;beenB.Have;beenC.Have;goneD.Has;gone答案：B解析：havebeento去過(guò)（已回）；havegoneto去了（未回）。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是去過(guò)，主語(yǔ)是you，用have，故選B。61.Weshouldkeepthewindows________inordertoletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed答案：A解析：keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞，“讓......保持某種狀態(tài)”，open作形容詞表示“開(kāi)著的”，故選A。62.Don'tworry.Thereis________wrongwithyourcomputer.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Don'tworry.”可知，電腦沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，nothing表示“沒(méi)有什么”，故選C。63.Myfatherusedto________uplate,butnowheisusedto________upearly.A.stay;getB.stayed;gettingC.stay;gettingD.staying;get答案：C解析：usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，故選C。64.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞theman是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)，故選B。65.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知，是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用Howfar，故選A。66.We'llgoforapicnicifit________thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定形式用doesn'train，故選C。67.Idon'tknowifshe________.Ifshe________,pleaseletmeknow.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome答案：B解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。68.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—IlikemusicthatIcandance________.A.withB.toC.alongD.on答案：B解析：danceto隨著......跳舞，故選B。69.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Veryinteresting.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Veryinteresting.”可知，是問(wèn)對(duì)電影的看法，用How，故選A。70.Hewas________tired________hecouldn'tgoonworking.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.too;that答案：C解析：too...to...太......而不能......；such...that...和so...that...都表示“如此......以至于......”，such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞或副詞。tired是形容詞，用so...that...，故選C。71.—I'mgoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeechcontesttomorrow.—________!A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtimeC.CongratulationsD.Welldone答案：A解析：對(duì)方要參加英語(yǔ)演講比賽，應(yīng)祝其好運(yùn)，故選A。72.—Haveyouseenthemovie________?—Yes,Ihave.Isawitlastweek.A.yetB.beforeC.justD.never答案：A解析：yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句和否定句中；before用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)；just用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般置于句中；never用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，這里用yet，故選A。73.—________youpleasegivemeahand?—Sure.A.CouldB.NeedC.MustD.Should答案：A解析：Couldyouplease...?表示委婉請(qǐng)求，“你能......嗎？”，故選A。74.—Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting?—Aboutsix________.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof答案：A解析：hundred前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式，故選A。75.ThisisthebestfilmIhave________seen.A.neverB.everC.onceD.always答案：B解析：ever常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示“曾經(jīng)”，故選B。76.—Ihave________inlearningEnglishandI'msoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit?—Sure,I'dloveto.A.joyB.interestC.troubleD.fun答案：C解析：havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困難，根據(jù)“I'msoworried.”可知是有困難，故選C。77.—________doyouplaysports?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Threetimesaweek.”可知，是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用Howoften，故選C。78.—IsthatgirlSusan?—It________beher.SheleftforBeijingyesterday.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.maynot答案：B解析：can't表示否定推測(cè)，“不可能”，根據(jù)“SheleftforBeijingyesterday.”可知不可能是她，故選B。79.Thechildrendecide________theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：B解析：decidetodosth.決定做某事，故選B。80.—I'mverythirsty.—Let'sgoandgetsome________.A.breadB.cakesC.juiceD.eggs答案：C解析：thirsty口渴的，需要喝的東西，juice果汁，故選C。81.—Yoursweaterlooksnice.Isit________wool?—Yes,andit's________InnerMongolia.A.madeof;madeinB.madefrom;madebyC.madeof;madebyD.madefrom;madein答案：A解析：bemadeof能看出原材料；bemadein在某地制造，故選A。82.—I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?—Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Usuallyitcomesby4:00.”可知是問(wèn)郵件到達(dá)的時(shí)間，用when，故選C。83.—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?—Theydon'tfitmewell.Theyare________toobig________toosmall.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：A解析：either...or...要么......要么......；neither...nor...既不......也不......；both...and...兩者都；notonly...butalso...不僅......而且......。根據(jù)“Theydon'tfitmewell.”可知要么太大要么太小，故選A。84.—Idon'tknow________next.—Let'saskourteacherforhelp.A.whattodoB.whatshouldIdoC.howtodoD.howIshoulddo答案：A解析：whattodo做什么；howtodosth.怎樣做某事，do后要有賓語(yǔ)。這里是不知道做什么，故選A。85.—MustIcleantheroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故選B。86.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.No,notgoodB.ThankyouC.That'sOKD.Ofcourse答案：B解析：對(duì)于別人的稱贊要表示感謝，故選B。87.—Howmuch________thepairofshoes?—Twentydollars________enough.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are答案：A解析：thepairofshoes作主語(yǔ)，中心詞是pair，是單數(shù)，用is；Twentydollars表示整體概念，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選A。88.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I________therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案：A解析：lastyear是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。89.—________beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,mymotherbuysthemforme.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是復(fù)數(shù)，感嘆句用What，故選A。90.Theoldmanshouldbetreatedwith________.A.kindB.ki