2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高一（上）英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)（二）

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高一（上）英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)（二）一．完形填空（共1小題）1．My13﹣year﹣oldsonandIhadquiteanadventurethismorning!We（1）passedbythebeautifullylandscapedyardwithanicelittleflowergarden.I（2）toexpressmythanksforthetimeandeffortputinbythegardener，butI'veneverseenhimorher，（3）wewenttoalocalgroceryandboughta（4）cardthatwewouldleavewithanotecardandasmilecardthenexttimewepassedby.WealsorantoWalmart（沃爾瑪）and（5）someother﹩10giftcardsalongwithsomenotecardsandourothergroceries.Whilewewereputtingourthingsawayinthecar，mysonobservedthataladythathadjust（6）nexttouslookedalittleupset.Assoonasshe（7）thesupermarket，wegrabbedanotecard，madea（8）quickly，andaddedagiftcardforhertofindwhenshegotbacktohercar，hopingto（9）herfeelings.Afterthat，wewentforalate（10）.Therestaurantwasprettycrowdedandthepeopleworkinginthekitchenseemedtobebusyforever.Ayoungcoupleseatedacrossthediningtablefromuswashavingsome（11）withtheirson，wholookedtobeaboutfourorfive.Hegrewrestless（不安）andimpatientwiththewaitandtheywerebusykeepingthe（12）frommakingtroubles.IrememberthatthemomentIonceexperiencedwasjustlike（13）situation，soIstoppedtheirwaitressandhadtheirbreakfast（14）tomycheck.Ifeelita（15）starttomyday，andIcan'twaittodoitagain!（1）A．neverB．everC．oftenD．rarely（2）A．hesitatedB．forgotC．wantedD．hated（3）A．soB．orC．butD．for（4）A．giftB．birthdayC．parkingD．ID（5）A．soldB．borrowedC．boughtD．lent（6）A．satB．layC．parkedD．dropped（7）A．leftB．enteredC．sawD．returned（8）A．noteB．markC．flowerD．cake（9）A．troubleB．comfortC．upsetD．express（10）A．breakfastB．lunchC．supperD．dinner（11）A．timeB．talkC．troubleD．fun（12）A．waitressB．customerC．boyD．girl（13）A．herB．hisC．myD．their（14）A．takenB．madeC．cookedD．a(chǎn)dded（15）A．sadB．greatC．easyD．simple二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．Afreshandgentlewindonyourface，softsandunderyourfeetandbluewatersasfarastheeyecansee.IsthereanyotherOlympicsportthatisplayedinsuchpleasantconditionsasbeachvolleyball？"I'vegonetoalotofbeautifulplaces，andmetalotofbeautifulpeople.Thatwouldn'thavehappenedifIhadbeenplayinganothersport，"saidRandyStoklos，America'smostfamousbeachvolleyballplayer.Thesportbeganasafour﹣a﹣sidegameonbeachesinSouthernCaliforniainthe1920s.Thefirstrecordedtwo﹣mangametookplacetherein1930，andthefirsttournamentwasheldinLosAngeles18yearslater.ThewinnerswereawardedacaseofPepsi.Inthe1950s，womenstartedplayingandthesportsoonspreadtoEuropeandSouthAmerica.Yetatthattime，beachvolleyballwasmoreanentertainmentshowthanasport，withbeautycontestsincluded.TheAssociationofVolleyballProfessionalswasfoundedin1983andbeachvolleyballdevelopedintoafast，athleticsport.Itsworld﹣widepopularitywonbeachvolleyballaplaceatthe1996OlympicsinAtalanta，where24maleteamsand16femaleteamstookpart.Atpresent，theUSandBrazilarethebestintheworldatbeachvolleyball.ThegamecametoChinaintheearly1990sandtherehavebeennationaltournamentssince1994.ItbecameanofficialeventattheEighthNationalGamesin1997.China'sYouWenhuiandWangLufinishedninthinthewomen'sbeachvolleyballworldchampionshipsinBrazil.（1）Thepassageismainlyabout.A．thehistoryofbeachvolleyballB．howtoplaybeachvolleyballC．theimportanceofbeachvolleyballD．women'sbeachvolleyballinChina（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A．BeachvolleyballwasfirstplayedlikeotherOlympicsports.B．BeachvolleyballbeganonbeachesinSouthernCalifornia.C．Beachvolleyballhasalwaysbeenanentertainmentshowratherthanasport.D．WomenstartedplayingbeachvolleyballinSouthAmericain1945.（3）WhendidbeachvolleyballofficiallybecomeanOlympicevent？A．In1948.B．In1950.C．In1996.D．In1997.（4）Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthat.A．in1996，beachvolleyballbecameanofficialeventinChinaB．China'sbeachvolleyballteamisthebestintheworldC．China'sbeachvolleyballplayerswonthefirstplaceinBrazilD．beachvolleyballcametoChinaintheearly1990s3．（2022秋?安康期中）Doyouworryaboutenteringseniorhighschool？Everything，fromstudytoenvironment，haschanged.Canyouadaptyourselftoit？You'renotalone.Rememberthateverybodyelseinyouryearisinthesameboat.Youmaynotnoticeit，butthey'rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighschoolisachance，notaproblem.Thingsaredifferent，andallyouneedtodoistobepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Theteacherswillhelp.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodoorareworriedaboutsomething，thenaskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturnto，becausetheyhaveexperienceinhelpingnewstudents.Payattentiontowhatyourteacherssay.Everythingchanges.Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays，somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandwhichdaysyouhaveyourdifferentsubjectson.Otherpoints：Ifyou'vegotanolderbrotherorsisterattheschool，thenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple，butthingswillbecomebetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifference.You'llalsofinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!（1）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofenteringseniorhighschool？A．Itsoundssimple.B．Itisadifficultproblem.C．It'sagoodchance.D．It'sworrying.（2）Whenyoudon'tknowwhattodo，youcan.A．turntoyourteachersB．followyouryoungerbrotherC．writeyourproblemsdownD．gotobedearly（3）Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorsuggestyoudo？A．Askyourclassmatesforhelp.B．Don'tbeshy.C．Payattentiontoothers.D．Justactnaturally.（4）Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A．teachstudentshowtoorganizethemselvesB．tellstudentsastoryC．helpstudentsthataregoingtoseniorhighschoolD．tellstudentshowtomakefulluseoftime4．Takealookinsideahighschoolclassroom.Youwillmostlikelyfindateacheratthefrontoftheclassandstudentssittingattheirdesks.Yet，lookcloser，andyoumightnoticeafamiliarscene：manyofthesestudentsarenotpayingattention.Instead，theyaredozingoff（打盹）orevencompletelyasleep.Today，themajorityofhighschoolstudentsarenotgettingenoughsleep.Thislack（缺乏）ofsleepisaseriousproblem，especiallyasstudentsaredoingmorethaneverwiththeirtime.Theycometoschoolearly，spendhourslisteningtoteachersandtakingtests，andcomehometobefacedwithevenmorework.Andthehomeworkloadthesedaysisnotlight；teachersgivehoursworthofhomeworkeachnight.Mostkidsneedatleastninehoursofsleeppernightinordertofunctionproperly.Yettheperiodofthisninehoursshiftsasachildgetsolder.Afterpuberty（青春期），thebody'sinternalclockchangessothatitisdifficultforteenstofallasleepbefore11p.m.Soevenifastudentfallsasleepateleven，theywouldneedtosleepuntilatleast8a.m.togetafullnight'ssleep.Consideringthetimeatwhichmosthighschoolsinthiscountrybegin，thoseninehoursareclearlybeingshortened.Fewhighschoolsstartafter8a.m.However，thereareschoolsthathavepaidattentiontothisresearchanddelayedthestartoftheirschoolday.Inschoolswherethestarttimeisafter8：30inthemorning，theteachersbelievethattherehasbeenarealchangeintheirstudents.Theynotethatthestudentsmissclassless，paymoreattentioninclass，performbetterinclass，andreportlowerlevelsofdepression（沮喪）.Theresearchersofthesestudiessaythattheresultsarequiteimportantandthatmoreschoolsshouldconsiderdelayingtheirstarttimeoftheirschoolday.（1）Thesecondparagraphmainlydiscusses.A．whyhighschoolstudentsshouldgetmoresleepB．ThelifeofhighschoolstudentsatpresentC．whyhighschoolstudentsfeelsleepyintheclassroomD．howtolightenhighschoolstudents'homeworkload（2）Theunderlinedword"shifts"inParagraph3probablymeans"".A．ArrivesB．ReducesC．IncreasesD．changes（3）Howdotheteachersfeelabouttheresultsfromdelayingtheirschoolday？A．Disappointed.B．Satisfied.C．Puzzled.D．Surprised.三．信息匹配（共1小題）5．（2023秋?澤普縣期末）Self﹣loveisthekeytoahappylife．Afterwehavelearnedhowtoloveourselves，wewillbeabletoloveothers．（1）Youhavetolearnsomestepstodevelopself﹣love．Acceptyourselfthewayyouare．Everypersonhashisorherownadvantagesanddisadvantages．Ouradvantagesmakeusproudbutourdisadvantagesmakeusunhappy．Thisisn'ttherightattitudetowardslife．（2）Infact，nooneonthisearthisperfect．Thekeyistoachieveabetterbalance（平衡）andtrytobeashappyaspossible．Stopworrying．（3）Itwon'thelpyougetthesolution（解決辦法）．Infact，itwillmakeyouveryunhappy．So，don'tletyourworriesinfluenceyou．Thiswillhelpyoufacethedifficultiesoflifemorepositively．Enjoylife．Takepartinactivitiesthatyouloveanddevelopahobby．（4）Takesometimetoenjoythematleastonceaweek．Thiswayyouaredoingsomethingthatyouaregoodat，whichwillmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself，andmakeyoustartlovinglifeandeveryoneandeverythinginit．（5）Ifyourbodyisweakandsufferingfromsomehealthproblems，youaren'tgoingtolikeanythingaboutit．Soyoumusttakegoodcareofyourhealth．Itincludeseatingfreshhealthyfood，takingenoughrestanddoingexercise．A．Liveahealthylifestyle．B．Makeeffortstoimproveyourself．C．Itwillholdyoubackfromlovingyourself．D．Theycanbeanythingthatmakesyouhappy．E．Worryingaboutaproblemwon'tletyouthinkclearly．F．However，learningtoloveyourselfisn'tgoingtobeeasy．G．Thecorrectthingtodoisacceptthefactthatyouaren'tperfect．四．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）6．Adamisafreshmaninseniorhighschool.Hefoundgoingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolwasalittle（1）（challenge）.Somethingsreallygothimconfused.First，hehadtothinkaboutthecoursesheshouldtake.Hehopedtobefluent（2）Chinese.Sohisadviser（3）（recommend）thatheshouldsignupforliterature.Also，hehadtochooseextra﹣curricular（4）（activity）.Hewasinterestedinfootball，butthecoachtoldhimthathedidn'tplaywellenoughtojointheschoolfootballteam.（5）（obvious），hedidn'twanttoquit.Hedecidedtofindaway（6）（improve）onhisowninorderthathecouldmake（7）team.EveryWednesdayAdamvolunteeredtohandoutfoodtothehomelessinthecommunity.（8）wasobviousthathewaslearningtotakemoreresponsibilitiesinsociety.Atfirst，Adamfeltalittleworriedabouthisadvancedcoursesbecausehefounditwasdifficulttogetusedto（9）（do）allthehomework.Butbynowhehasrealizedthat（10）heworkshardenoughhewillbewellpreparedforwhatevercomesinthefuture.五．單詞拼寫(xiě)（共5小題）7．（2022秋?湖州期中）Shehasavery（狹隘的）viewoftheworld.8．Themediahasa（強(qiáng)大的）influenceonpublicopinion.9．No（官方的）permissionhasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace．10．Doyouhaveanypreviousexperienceofthis（類(lèi)型）ofwork？11．Theyarepriceless，（獨(dú)特的）andirreplaceable.六．書(shū)面表達(dá)（共2小題）12．（2021秋?章丘區(qū)期中）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。In1968，IwasastudentattheSophiaHagopianHighSchoolinBeirut，Lebanon.Oneday，Iwenttotheheadteacher'sofficeandtoldhimthatmyparentscouldnotpaythetuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）.AlthoughIwasthetopstudentinmyclass，Iwassenthomebecauseofbeingshortofmoney.Thiswasaheartbreakingexperienceforme，asIreallywantedtocontinuemyeducation.Iwenthomeandspentmydayatmyfather'stire﹣repairshop.Oneday，averyoldmansawmeintheshopandwonderedwhyIwasnotinschool.Itoldhimthereason.HeofferedtohelpbycallingtheheadteacheroftheHovaguimian﹣ManougianHighSchoolandaskinghimtoacceptmewithouttuition.Thenextday，Itookacitybustotheschoolandwenttotheheadteacher'soffice.However，whenItoldtheheadteacherthereasonformyvisit，heshoutedatmethattherewasnofreetuition.Iimmediatelyturnedaroundandrushedbacktomyhome.Onthethirdday，oneofmyclassmatesfromSophiaHagopianHighSchoolcametoinformmethattheheadteacherhadsenthimtotellmethatIshouldcomebacktoschoolandregister（登記）.WhenIarrivedatschool，ItoldtheregistrarthatIcouldnotpaythetuition.Shesaidthatmytuitionhadbeenfullypaid.IaskedtheregistrarwhopaidformytuitionsothatIcanthankhim，Iwastoldthatthekindpersonwantedtoremainunknown.Iwenttomyclassroom，butkeptwonderingwhowasthepersonthatgavemethegoldenopportunitytocontinuemyeducation.Iwentbacktotheheadteacher'sofficeafterclassesandbeggedtheregistrartotellmethenameofthekindperson.Finally，ontheconditionthatIwouldn'tgoandexpressthethanks，shetoldmethatitwasmyEnglishteacher，OliviaBalian.IpromisedthatIwouldnottalktoher.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Ayearlater，IcametotheUnitedStatesandfinallyreceivedtwoMaster'sdegrees.______Aftervisitingmyformerhighschool，IreallywantedtoseeMs.Balianandthankherforhergenerosity（大方）.______13．假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Andy來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)你進(jìn)入高中新學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容主要包括：1.新學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃2.參加的社團(tuán)情況3.希望達(dá)到的目標(biāo)注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearAndy，Yours，LiHua

2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高一（上）英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)（二）參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．My13﹣year﹣oldsonandIhadquiteanadventurethismorning!We（1）Cpassedbythebeautifullylandscapedyardwithanicelittleflowergarden.I（2）Ctoexpressmythanksforthetimeandeffortputinbythegardener，butI'veneverseenhimorher，（3）Awewenttoalocalgroceryandboughta（4）Acardthatwewouldleavewithanotecardandasmilecardthenexttimewepassedby.WealsorantoWalmart（沃爾瑪）and（5）Csomeother﹩10giftcardsalongwithsomenotecardsandourothergroceries.Whilewewereputtingourthingsawayinthecar，mysonobservedthataladythathadjust（6）Cnexttouslookedalittleupset.Assoonasshe（7）Bthesupermarket，wegrabbedanotecard，madea（8）Aquickly，andaddedagiftcardforhertofindwhenshegotbacktohercar，hopingto（9）Bherfeelings.Afterthat，wewentforalate（10）A.Therestaurantwasprettycrowdedandthepeopleworkinginthekitchenseemedtobebusyforever.Ayoungcoupleseatedacrossthediningtablefromuswashavingsome（11）Cwiththeirson，wholookedtobeaboutfourorfive.Hegrewrestless（不安）andimpatientwiththewaitandtheywerebusykeepingthe（12）Cfrommakingtroubles.IrememberthatthemomentIonceexperiencedwasjustlike（13）Dsituation，soIstoppedtheirwaitressandhadtheirbreakfast（14）Dtomycheck.Ifeelita（15）Bstarttomyday，andIcan'twaittodoitagain!（1）A．neverB．everC．oftenD．rarely（2）A．hesitatedB．forgotC．wantedD．hated（3）A．soB．orC．butD．for（4）A．giftB．birthdayC．parkingD．ID（5）A．soldB．borrowedC．boughtD．lent（6）A．satB．layC．parkedD．dropped（7）A．leftB．enteredC．sawD．returned（8）A．noteB．markC．flowerD．cake（9）A．troubleB．comfortC．upsetD．express（10）A．breakfastB．lunchC．supperD．dinner（11）A．timeB．talkC．troubleD．fun（12）A．waitressB．customerC．boyD．girl（13）A．herB．hisC．myD．their（14）A．takenB．madeC．cookedD．a(chǎn)dded（15）A．sadB．greatC．easyD．simple【答案】（1）﹣（5）CCAAC（6）﹣（10）CBABA（11）﹣（15）CCDDB【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和13歲的兒子在早上幫助人的故事，作者為此感到高興。【解答】（1）C.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.never從不；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.often經(jīng)常；D.rarely很少地。句意：我們經(jīng)常經(jīng)過(guò)風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的一個(gè)漂亮的小花園。從后文expressmythanksforthetime作者想表示對(duì)花園的主人的感謝可知，作者是經(jīng)常經(jīng)過(guò)這個(gè)花園。故選C。（2）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.hesitated猶豫；B.forgot忘記；C.wanted想要；D.hated憎恨。句意：我想對(duì)園丁所花的時(shí)間和精力表示感謝。作者想感謝花園的主人在這個(gè)漂亮的花園上投入的時(shí)間和精力。故選C。（3）A.考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.so因此；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.for為了，因?yàn)?。句意：但是我從?lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他或她，所以我們?nèi)チ水?dāng)?shù)氐碾s貨店買(mǎi)了一張禮品卡。作者想感謝花園的主人但又從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他/她，所以想買(mǎi)些東西表示感謝。前后是因果關(guān)系。故選A。（4）A.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.gift禮物；B.birthday生日；C.parking停車(chē)；D.ID身份證件。句意：但是我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他或她，所以我們?nèi)チ水?dāng)?shù)氐碾s貨店買(mǎi)了一張禮品卡。從后文"someother10giftcards"可知，作者要給花園主人送禮品卡。故選A。（5）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.sold出售；B.borrowed借；C.bought購(gòu)買(mǎi)；D.lent借。句意：我們還跑到沃爾瑪，買(mǎi)了另外一些10美元的禮品卡，還有一些便條卡和其他雜貨。作者他們又去沃爾瑪買(mǎi)了些禮品卡、留言卡和其他東西。故選C。（6）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.sat坐；B.lay躺下；C.parked停放；D.dropped下降，掉下。句意：當(dāng)我們把東西放到車(chē)?yán)锏臅r(shí)候，我兒子注意到剛才停在我們旁邊的一位女士看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)不高興。從后文可知，這位女士是開(kāi)車(chē)過(guò)來(lái)的，因此她是把車(chē)停在我們的車(chē)旁邊。故選C。（7）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.left離開(kāi)；B.entered進(jìn)入；C.saw看見(jiàn)；D.returned返回，歸還。句意：她一走進(jìn)超市，我們就抓起一張便條卡，飛快地記了起來(lái)。作者想悄悄地幫助這位女士，不讓她看見(jiàn)，所以就等她進(jìn)入超市后給她留言。故選B。（8）A.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.note筆記，便條；B.mark標(biāo)記；C.flower花；D.cake蛋糕。句意：她一走進(jìn)超市，我們就抓起一張便條卡，飛快地記了起來(lái)。此處指作者他們給這位女士留字條。故選A。（9）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.trouble麻煩；B.comfort安慰；C.upset擾亂；D.express表達(dá)。句意：她一進(jìn)超市，我們就抓了一張便條卡，迅速地做了一個(gè)便條，并在她回到車(chē)上時(shí)加了一張禮品卡給她看，希望能安慰她的心情。由上文"lookedalittleupset"可知，作者和兒子這樣做是想安慰這位女士。故選B。（10）A.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.breakfast早餐；B.lunch午餐；C.supper晚餐；D.dinner晚餐。句意：之后，我們?nèi)コ栽绮?。由文章第一句可知，故事是發(fā)生在早上。從后文提到的breakfast可知，作者和兒子吃的是早餐。故選A.（11）C.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.time時(shí)間；B.talk談話(huà)；C.trouble麻煩；D.fun樂(lè)趣。句意：坐在我們對(duì)面餐桌上的一對(duì)年輕夫婦和他們的兒子發(fā)生了一些麻煩。從后文可知，這對(duì)夫婦的兒子等得不耐煩了，所以他們管兒子有了麻煩。故選C。（12）C.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.waitress女侍者；B.customer顧客；C.boy男孩；D.girl女孩。句意：他變得焦躁不安，等得不耐煩了，他們忙著不讓孩子惹麻煩。這對(duì)夫婦忙于防止他們的兒子惹麻煩。故選C。（13）D.考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.her她的；B.his他的；C.my我的；D.their他們的。句意：我記得我曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷的那一刻就像他們的處境一樣。作者記起自己也經(jīng)歷過(guò)這樣的時(shí)刻，與這對(duì)夫婦的情形一樣。故選D。（14）D.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.taken帶走；B.made制造；C.cooked烹飪；D.added添加。句意：我記得我曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷的那一刻就像他們當(dāng)時(shí)的處境一樣，所以我攔住他們的女服務(wù)員，把他們的早餐錢(qián)加到我的賬單上。作者想幫助這對(duì)夫婦，所以將他們的早餐錢(qián)加到自己的賬上。故選D。（15）B.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.sad悲傷的；B.great棒的；C.easy容易的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的。句意：我覺(jué)得這是我一天的一個(gè)很好的開(kāi)始，我迫不及待地想再來(lái)一次!作者這個(gè)早上做了幾件好事，感到這是一個(gè)很棒的開(kāi)頭。作者還迫不及待地想再做好事。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題是完形填空。完形填空注重考查考生整體把握文意的能力，做題時(shí)首先要通讀全文，了解大意，在此基礎(chǔ)上要結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境以及一些語(yǔ)言和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)做出正確的選擇。二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．Afreshandgentlewindonyourface，softsandunderyourfeetandbluewatersasfarastheeyecansee.IsthereanyotherOlympicsportthatisplayedinsuchpleasantconditionsasbeachvolleyball？"I'vegonetoalotofbeautifulplaces，andmetalotofbeautifulpeople.Thatwouldn'thavehappenedifIhadbeenplayinganothersport，"saidRandyStoklos，America'smostfamousbeachvolleyballplayer.Thesportbeganasafour﹣a﹣sidegameonbeachesinSouthernCaliforniainthe1920s.Thefirstrecordedtwo﹣mangametookplacetherein1930，andthefirsttournamentwasheldinLosAngeles18yearslater.ThewinnerswereawardedacaseofPepsi.Inthe1950s，womenstartedplayingandthesportsoonspreadtoEuropeandSouthAmerica.Yetatthattime，beachvolleyballwasmoreanentertainmentshowthanasport，withbeautycontestsincluded.TheAssociationofVolleyballProfessionalswasfoundedin1983andbeachvolleyballdevelopedintoafast，athleticsport.Itsworld﹣widepopularitywonbeachvolleyballaplaceatthe1996OlympicsinAtalanta，where24maleteamsand16femaleteamstookpart.Atpresent，theUSandBrazilarethebestintheworldatbeachvolleyball.ThegamecametoChinaintheearly1990sandtherehavebeennationaltournamentssince1994.ItbecameanofficialeventattheEighthNationalGamesin1997.China'sYouWenhuiandWangLufinishedninthinthewomen'sbeachvolleyballworldchampionshipsinBrazil.（1）ThepassageismainlyaboutA.A．thehistoryofbeachvolleyballB．howtoplaybeachvolleyballC．theimportanceofbeachvolleyballD．women'sbeachvolleyballinChina（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？BA．BeachvolleyballwasfirstplayedlikeotherOlympicsports.B．BeachvolleyballbeganonbeachesinSouthernCalifornia.C．Beachvolleyballhasalwaysbeenanentertainmentshowratherthanasport.D．WomenstartedplayingbeachvolleyballinSouthAmericain1945.（3）WhendidbeachvolleyballofficiallybecomeanOlympicevent？CA．In1948.B．In1950.C．In1996.D．In1997.（4）Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthatD.A．in1996，beachvolleyballbecameanofficialeventinChinaB．China'sbeachvolleyballteamisthebestintheworldC．China'sbeachvolleyballplayerswonthefirstplaceinBrazilD．beachvolleyballcametoChinaintheearly1990s【答案】ABCD【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了沙灘排球的歷史。【解答】（1）A.主旨大意題。文章前兩段的目的是引出話(huà)題"沙灘排球"，而根據(jù)第三段第一句Thesportbeganasafour﹣a﹣sidegameonbeachesinSouthernCaliforniainthe1920s.（這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)始于20世紀(jì)20年代在南加州海灘上的四人游戲）和第三、四兩段的主要內(nèi)容為講述了沙灘排球的歷史。故這篇文章主要是關(guān)于沙灘排球的歷史。故選A。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Thesportbeganasafour﹣a﹣sidegameonbeachesinSouthernCaliforniainthe1920s.（這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)始于20世紀(jì)20年代在南加州海灘上的四人游戲）可知，沙灘排球始于南加州的海灘。故選B。（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句Itsworldwidepopularitywonbeachvolleyballaplaceatthe1996OlympicsinAtalanta，where24maleteamsand16femaleteamstookpart.（在1996年亞特蘭大奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，沙灘排球贏得了24支男隊(duì)和16支女隊(duì)的一席之地）可知，沙灘排球正式成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽項(xiàng)目是在1996年。故選C。（4）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句ThegamecametoChinaintheearly1990sandtherehavebeennationaltournamentssince1994.（這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)于20世紀(jì)90年代初傳入中國(guó)，自1994年起就開(kāi)始舉辦全國(guó)錦標(biāo)賽）可知，沙灘排球在20世紀(jì)90年代初傳入中國(guó)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。一定要做到有理有據(jù)。3．（2022秋?安康期中）Doyouworryaboutenteringseniorhighschool？Everything，fromstudytoenvironment，haschanged.Canyouadaptyourselftoit？You'renotalone.Rememberthateverybodyelseinyouryearisinthesameboat.Youmaynotnoticeit，butthey'rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighschoolisachance，notaproblem.Thingsaredifferent，andallyouneedtodoistobepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Theteacherswillhelp.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodoorareworriedaboutsomething，thenaskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturnto，becausetheyhaveexperienceinhelpingnewstudents.Payattentiontowhatyourteacherssay.Everythingchanges.Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays，somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandwhichdaysyouhaveyourdifferentsubjectson.Otherpoints：Ifyou'vegotanolderbrotherorsisterattheschool，thenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple，butthingswillbecomebetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifference.You'llalsofinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!（1）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofenteringseniorhighschool？CA．Itsoundssimple.B．Itisadifficultproblem.C．It'sagoodchance.D．It'sworrying.（2）Whenyoudon'tknowwhattodo，youcanA.A．turntoyourteachersB．followyouryoungerbrotherC．writeyourproblemsdownD．gotobedearly（3）Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorsuggestyoudo？DA．Askyourclassmatesforhelp.B．Don'tbeshy.C．Payattentiontoothers.D．Justactnaturally.（4）ThemainpurposeofthepassageistoC.A．teachstudentshowtoorganizethemselvesB．tellstudentsastoryC．helpstudentsthataregoingtoseniorhighschoolD．tellstudentshowtomakefulluseoftime【答案】ACDC【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文閱讀，這篇文章為了幫助那些即將上高中的學(xué)生?！窘獯稹浚?）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Movingtoseniorhighschoolisachance，notaproblem.（升入高中是個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，不是問(wèn)題）可知，作者認(rèn)為升到高中這是一個(gè)好的機(jī)會(huì)，故選A。（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodoorareworriedaboutsomething，thenaskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturnto.（如果你不知道該做什么或擔(dān)心什么，那就尋求幫助。教師可能是最好的求助對(duì)象，因?yàn)樗麄冇袔椭律慕?jīng)驗(yàn)）可知，當(dāng)你不知道要做什么時(shí)，你可以求助老師，故選C。（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Beyourself!Itsoundssimple，butthingswillbecomebetterifyoujustactnaturally.（做你自己！聽(tīng)起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單，但如果你表現(xiàn)得自然一些，事情會(huì)變得更好）可知，作者建議我們自然地去行動(dòng)，故選D。（4）C.寫(xiě)作目的題。根據(jù)文章第一段Doyouworryaboutenteringseniorhighschool？Everythingfromstudytoenvironment，haschanged.Canyouadaptyourselftoit？（你擔(dān)心進(jìn)入高中嗎？從學(xué)習(xí)到環(huán)境，一切都變了。你能適應(yīng)它嗎？）可知，這篇文章為了幫助那些即將上高中的學(xué)生，為他們盡快適應(yīng)高中生活提出一些建議，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。一定要做到有理有據(jù)。4．Takealookinsideahighschoolclassroom.Youwillmostlikelyfindateacheratthefrontoftheclassandstudentssittingattheirdesks.Yet，lookcloser，andyoumightnoticeafamiliarscene：manyofthesestudentsarenotpayingattention.Instead，theyaredozingoff（打盹）orevencompletelyasleep.Today，themajorityofhighschoolstudentsarenotgettingenoughsleep.Thislack（缺乏）ofsleepisaseriousproblem，especiallyasstudentsaredoingmorethaneverwiththeirtime.Theycometoschoolearly，spendhourslisteningtoteachersandtakingtests，andcomehometobefacedwithevenmorework.Andthehomeworkloadthesedaysisnotlight；teachersgivehoursworthofhomeworkeachnight.Mostkidsneedatleastninehoursofsleeppernightinordertofunctionproperly.Yettheperiodofthisninehoursshiftsasachildgetsolder.Afterpuberty（青春期），thebody'sinternalclockchangessothatitisdifficultforteenstofallasleepbefore11p.m.Soevenifastudentfallsasleepateleven，theywouldneedtosleepuntilatleast8a.m.togetafullnight'ssleep.Consideringthetimeatwhichmosthighschoolsinthiscountrybegin，thoseninehoursareclearlybeingshortened.Fewhighschoolsstartafter8a.m.However，thereareschoolsthathavepaidattentiontothisresearchanddelayedthestartoftheirschoolday.Inschoolswherethestarttimeisafter8：30inthemorning，theteachersbelievethattherehasbeenarealchangeintheirstudents.Theynotethatthestudentsmissclassless，paymoreattentioninclass，performbetterinclass，andreportlowerlevelsofdepression（沮喪）.Theresearchersofthesestudiessaythattheresultsarequiteimportantandthatmoreschoolsshouldconsiderdelayingtheirstarttimeoftheirschoolday.（1）ThesecondparagraphmainlydiscussesC.A．whyhighschoolstudentsshouldgetmoresleepB．ThelifeofhighschoolstudentsatpresentC．whyhighschoolstudentsfeelsleepyintheclassroomD．howtolightenhighschoolstudents'homeworkload（2）Theunderlinedword"shifts"inParagraph3probablymeans"D".A．ArrivesB．ReducesC．IncreasesD．changes（3）Howdotheteachersfeelabouttheresultsfromdelayingtheirschoolday？BA．Disappointed.B．Satisfied.C．Puzzled.D．Surprised.【答案】（1）﹣（3）CDB【分析】本文介紹了現(xiàn)今高中生課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)重，家庭作業(yè)多，導(dǎo)致學(xué)生睡眠不足而課上犯困、精力不集中的現(xiàn)象，因此學(xué)校應(yīng)該減少課業(yè)，推遲上課時(shí)間，讓學(xué)生能有足夠的睡眠?！窘獯稹浚?）C.段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Theycometoschoolearly，spendhourslisteningtoteachersandtakingtests，andcomehometobefacedwithevenmorework.Andthehomeworkloadthesedaysisnotlight；teachersgivehoursworthofhomeworkeachnight.（他們?cè)缭绲厣蠈W(xué)，花數(shù)小時(shí)聽(tīng)老師講課和參加考試，回到家里還要面對(duì)更多的工作。而這些天的家庭作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)并不輕；老師們每晚花數(shù)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。）故第二段主要討論的是學(xué)生課堂上犯困的原因。故選C。（2）D.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句Mostkidsneedatleastninehoursofsleeppernightinordertofunctionproperly.（大多數(shù)孩子每晚至少需要九個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠才能正常工作。）本句用Yet轉(zhuǎn)折一下，故劃線詞所在句的意思為"然而隨著孩子的長(zhǎng)大，9小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間發(fā)生了改變"，故劃線詞意為"變化"。A.Arrives到達(dá)；B.Reduces減少；C.Increases增加；D.changes改變。故選D。（3）B.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段中Theynotethatthestudentsmissclassless，paymoreattentioninclass，performbetterinclass，andreportlowerlevelsofdepression（沮喪）.（他們注意到推遲上課后學(xué)生們曠課少，上課更專(zhuān)心，在課堂上表現(xiàn)得更好，抑郁程度更低。）故可以推斷出老師對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果是滿(mǎn)意的。A.Disappointed失望的；B.Satisfied滿(mǎn)意的；C