2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元整合提升3Unit3Fasterhigherstronger含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

單元整合提升Ⅰ.單句填空1．Listening(listen)toloudmusicatrockconcertshascausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.2．It'snousecrying(cry)overspiltmilk.3．It'snogoodsleeping(sleep)inbedallday.4．Readinginthesunis(be)badforyoureyes.5．Smokingdoes(do)harmtothehealth.6．Itisawasteoftimeplayingvideogameseveryday.7．Consulting(consult)thiskindofdictionaryisreallyapieceofcake.8．Livingalow-carbonlifeis(be)agoodwaytoreducetheemissionofgreenhousegases.Ⅱ.完成句子1．能夠擔(dān)當(dāng)這一角色，我感到特別榮幸。Ifeelveryhonouredtohavebeenabletotakeonthisrole.2．同時，我會請我的摯友和父母幫助我。Atthesametime,Iwillaskformyfriendsandparentstohelpme.3．他在最終獨創(chuàng)燈泡的路上遇到了很多失敗。Heencounteredmanyfailureswhileontheroadtofinallyinventingthelightbulb.4．他們主動提出為那個老婦人修繕房子。Theyvolunteeredtorepairthehousefortheoldlady.5．他堅持讓我們每個人都在旅途中發(fā)揮作用。Heinsistedthateveryoneofusplayapartinthejourney.6．假如你想找到那個穿紅色毛衣的男孩，就睜大眼睛。Keepyoureyesopenifyouwanttofindtheboyintheredsweater.7．他們在學(xué)校度過的剩余的時間用來獨立學(xué)習(xí)。Therestofthetimewhichtheyspendatschoolisusedforindependentstudy.8．他的一生是與貧苦和失業(yè)斗爭的一生。Hiswholelifeisafightagainstpovertyandunemployment.Ⅲ.翻譯句子1．他的看法被認(rèn)為很有價值。(value)His_opinion_is_considered_to_be_of_great_value.2．我通過了考試這一消息是真的。(同位語從句)The_news_that_I_have_passed_the_exam_is_true.3．最聾者莫過于充耳不聞的人。(who)No_one_is_so_deaf_as_those_who_won't_listen.4．他很快適應(yīng)了這個國家燥熱的天氣。(adjust)He_adjusted_himself_very_quickly_to_the_heat_of_the_country.5．我們做得那么好——出乎我們?nèi)咳说囊饬稀?expectation)We_did_so_well—beyond_all_our_expectations.6．由于有很多工作要做，她不被允許離開辦公室。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))With_a_lot_of_work_to_do,_she_wasn't_allowed_to_leave_her_office.7．不用車的時候，鎖車是有必要的。(it作形式主語)It_is_necessary_for_you_to_lock_the_car_when_you_do_not_use_it.8．聽一首詩的演奏和在一頁紙上讀它是不同的體驗。(experience)Hearing_a_poem_performed_is_a_different_experience_from_reading_it_on_a_page.9．它們看上去很有吸引力，我認(rèn)為你可能會對這個展覽感愛好。(so...that)They_look_so_attractive_that_I_think_you_could_be_interested_in_the_exhibition.10．不幸的是，我們不會去那里看這些預(yù)言是否成真。(see)Unfortunately,_we_will_not_be_there_to_see_if_these_predictions_come_true.Ⅳ.七選五Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes.__1__Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Gobeamazing!●__2__Inthisdayandagewhereeverythingissentviaemail,Facebook,WhatsAppandSnapchat,it'sashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.Puttingpentopaperandwritingafewwordstoafriendcanbeaneasywaytomakeapositiveeffect.●Volunteer__3__Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromsheltersforawalk,thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisawesome.Therearesomanyopportunities,soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.Anditdoesn'tnecessarilyhavetotakeupallyourtime—itcouldbeonceaweekoracoupleoftimesayear.●MakesomethingforaspecialpersonWhetheryou'recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.Evenifyouthinkyou'renotcreative,thereceiverwillfeelluckytogetsuchauniquegiftthatyouputyourprecioustimeinto.__4__●Tellsomeone“Iloveyou”Youcansayittoanyone—yourmumordad,grandparents,familymember,friend,boyfriendorgirlfriend.__5__Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmumthatyouloveher.Sometimes,inourbusylivesweforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.A．SendahandwrittenletterB．UsethechatsoftwareC．However,youcanmakeadifference.D．Andyoudon'tevenhavetosay“Iloveyou”．E．Volunteeringmeansgivingupallyourtime.F．Beingwillingtohelpothersisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.G．Someideascouldincludeacard,painting,drawing,song,poemorcake!1.C解析：空格位于段中。空格前句意為：假如你成天被壞消息環(huán)繞，你就會覺得這個世界是個不快樂的地方。選項C中的However與這句話中的消極心情形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且選項C中的makeadifference與下句中alistofideastohelpyou意義相輔相成，故選C。2．A解析：空格位于小標(biāo)題處。依據(jù)其他小標(biāo)題都是簡短的祈使句可知這個小標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)也是簡短的祈使句。答案可以鎖定在A、B間。再依據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題與段落內(nèi)容一樣性的原則，選項A中的Sendahandwrittenletter與段落內(nèi)的Puttingpentopaperandwritingafewwordstoafriend意義一樣。故選A。3．F解析：空格位于小標(biāo)題下段落首句。段落小標(biāo)題為：志愿者。只有選項E中的Volunteering與選項F中的Beingwillingtohelpothers可與其形成對應(yīng)關(guān)系。但是選項E的意思(志愿工作就意味著放棄你全部的時間)與段落內(nèi)的(Anditdoesn'tnecessarilyhavetotakeupallyourtime)相沖突。選項F中的oneofthenicestthingsyoucando與段落內(nèi)的givingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisawesome意思一樣。故選F。4．G解析：空格位于段尾。本段小標(biāo)題為：為特殊的人做一些東西?？崭袂耙痪鋬?nèi)容為：即使你不是很有創(chuàng)意，接收到你禮物的人也會為你傾盡心力做的禮物而感到榮幸。選項G中的Someideascouldincludeacard...是對禮物的進(jìn)一步舉例，與上文內(nèi)容一樣。故選G。5．D解析：空格位于段中。本段小標(biāo)題為：告知某人“我愛你”?？崭裆弦痪湟馑紴椋耗憧梢詫θ魏稳恕愕膵寢尰虬职郑愕淖娓改?，家人，摯友或男摯友，女摯友說我愛你。選項D中的youdon'tevenhavetosay“Iloveyou”．(不肯定要說“我愛你”)與上句組成轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，且空格后內(nèi)容(告知你的摯友你感謝她……)是對不用說“我愛你”，可以說其他的話的說明，符合語境。故選D。Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作假設(shè)你叫李華，你的美國筆友Sara給你寫信，提到自己偏胖，想節(jié)食減肥，征求你的看法。請你給她回一封信，談?wù)勀銓υ搯栴}的見解。內(nèi)容要點如下：1．健康的重要性；2．學(xué)生的任務(wù)；3．給Sara的合理的健康減肥建議。要求：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSara，Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.It_is_only_natural_that_young_girls_at_your_age_hope_to_look_beautiful._However,_in_my_opinion,_health_is_more_important_than_beauty._If_a_person_has_lost_his_health,_whether_physically_or_mentally,_chances_are_that_he_will_be_anxious_and_depressed,_not_to_mention_aiming_to_work_hard._What's_more,_for_a_student,_studying_is_the_first_task_to_do_while_appearance_is_the_second,_so_don't_let_others'_opinions_affect_your_normal_life._However,_if_you_want_to_lose_weight,_it_is_a_good_idea_to_do_it_by_taking_more_ex