人教版英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)新教材unit6單詞精講課件

新七年級(jí)上冊(cè)詞匯精講Unit62024新人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)StarterUnit1010602070304050100908StarterUnit2Unit3SectionA,SectionBUnit2SectionA,SectionBUnit1SectionA,SectionBStarterUnit3Unit7SectionA,SectionBUnit6SectionA,SectionBUnit5SectionA,SectionBUnit4SectionA,SectionB1.makeuseof使用…;利用…p59必備搭配:makegooduseof…好好利用…Weshouldmakeuseofthebook.我們應(yīng)該利用這本書。Weshouldmakegooduseofourtime. 我們應(yīng)該好好利用我們的時(shí)間。漢譯英：你如何能好好利用你的時(shí)間呢？(課文原句)Howcanyoumakegooduseofyourtime?

英譯漢：Weshouldmakegooduseoftimetostudy.我們應(yīng)該好好利用時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。

2.

shower[??a??(r)]n.淋?。涣茉∑鱲.洗淋浴p59

必備搭配：takeashower淋浴Itakeashowereverymorning.我每天早上洗淋浴。Shelikestotakeashowerbeforegoingtobed.她喜歡睡覺前洗淋浴。漢譯英：皮特通常在早上洗淋浴。（課文原句）Peterusuallytakesashowerinthemorning.3.getdressed穿衣服p60

gets（第三人稱單數(shù)形式）

got（過去式）getting（現(xiàn)在分詞）Hequicklygotdressedandwentout.他迅速穿好衣服出去了。

Ialwaysgetdressedbeforebreakfast.我總是在早餐前穿好衣服。4.brush[br??]v.(用刷子)刷n.刷子;畫筆p60拓展：toothbrush牙刷Shebrushesherteetheverynight.她每晚刷牙。

Ineedanewhairbrush.我需要一把新的發(fā)刷。5.tooth[tu?θ]n.牙齒

復(fù)數(shù)形式為teeth[ti?θ]p60必備搭配：brushteeth刷牙Youshouldbrushyourteetheverymorning.你應(yīng)該每天早上刷牙。Hehasaproblemwithhisteeth.他的牙齒有問題。漢譯英：他每天五點(diǎn)鐘刷牙Hebrushesteethatfiveo'clockeveryday.6.duty[?dju?ti]n.值班；職責(zé)p60必備搭配：onduty值班It'sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。

Whoisondutytonight?今晚誰值日？漢譯英：我今天值日(課文原句）I’mondutytoday.醫(yī)生在醫(yī)院值班。Thedoctorisondutyinthehospital.7.usually[?ju??u?li]adv.通常地；一般地p60Heusuallygetsupearly.他通常起得很早。SheusuallygoestotheparkonSundays.她通常在星期天去公園。漢譯英：韓林通常在晚上洗澡。（課文原句）HanLinusuallytakesashoweratnight.8.getup起床;站起p60Igetupatsixeverymorning.我每天早上六點(diǎn)起床。Theygetuplateonweekends.他們周末起床晚。漢譯英：皮特通常在六點(diǎn)半起床（課文原句）Peterusuallygetsupathalfpastsix.

9.reporter[r??p??t?(r)]n.記者p61Thereporterinterviewedthefamousactor.記者采訪了那位著名演員。Shewantstobeareporterinthefuture.她將來想成為一名記者。

漢譯英：我是一名校園記者。（課文原句）I'maschoolreporter.詞形變換：report[r??p??t]v.n.報(bào)告；報(bào)道Hehastoreporttohisbosseveryweek.他每周都要向他的老板報(bào)告。Thenewsreportisveryinteresting.這則新聞報(bào)道很有趣。10.around[??ra?nd]prep.adv.大約;環(huán)繞；到處p61Therearemanytreesaroundthehouse.

房子周圍有很多樹。

Helookedaroundtheroom.

他環(huán)顧了房間。趁熱打鐵：（填空）Iwillbeback

.我大約五點(diǎn)回來。Wewalked

.我們?cè)诠珗@周圍散步aroundfiveo'clockaroundthepark11.

homework[?h??mw??k]n.家庭作業(yè)(不可數(shù))p61必備搭配：doone'shomework/dothehomework做作業(yè)Ihavealotofhomeworktodotonight.

我今晚有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。

漢譯英：然后我做我的家庭作業(yè)。(課文原句)

ThenIdomyhomework.12.gotobed上床睡覺p61Iusuallygotobedatten.我通常十點(diǎn)上床睡覺。Shewenttobedearlybecauseshewastired.她因?yàn)槔哿撕茉缇蜕洗菜X了。漢譯英：你通常什么時(shí)候上床睡覺？(課文原句)Whendoyouusuallygotobed?13.saying[?se???]n.諺語；格言；p61Thissayingisverypopular.這句俗語很受歡迎。Thereisanoldsayingthatactionsspeaklouderthanwords.有一句古老的諺語說行動(dòng)勝于言語。趁熱打鐵：Whichofthefollowingisasaying?A.Iloveyou.B.Nopain,nogain.C.Seeyoutomorrow.Nopain,nogain.沒有付出就沒有收獲14.rise[ra?z]v.起床；升起；增長(zhǎng)n.增加；增強(qiáng)（為不及物動(dòng)詞）p61Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽從東方升起。

Thepriceofoilhasrisenrecently.石油價(jià)格最近上漲了。英譯漢：Youknowthesayingthatgoes,"Earlytobed,earlytorise!“（課文原句）

你知道那句諺語，“早睡早起！”辨析：“rise”和“raise”“rise”是不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物自身上升或提高；過去式roseThewaterlevelrose.水位上升了?！皉aise”是及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)人為地使某物上升或舉起等。Heraisedhishand.他舉起了手。趁熱打鐵：Thesmoke___fromthechimney(煙囪).Weneedto___theflag.Theriver___aftertherain.Please___yourvoice.roseraiseroseraise15.stay[ste?]v.停留；待用Hedecidedtostayathome.他決定待在家里。

PleasestayhereuntilIcomeback.請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里待到我回來。Shewantstostayyoungforever.她想永遠(yuǎn)保持年輕。漢譯英：湯姆在學(xué)校待多久？（課文原句）HowlongdoesTomstayatschool?16.routine[ru??ti?n]n.常規(guī)；慣例；Mydailyroutineincludesgettingupearly. 我的日常慣例包括早起。

Weneedtofollowtheroutine.我們需要遵循常規(guī)Theworkhasbecomearoutine.這項(xiàng)工作已經(jīng)變成了常規(guī)。漢譯英：你將了解不同人的日常慣例。（課文句子）Youwilllearnaboutdifferentpeople'sroutines.17.restaurant[?restr?nt]n.餐館；餐廳p63Wewenttoanicerestaurantlastnight.昨晚我們?nèi)チ艘患也诲e(cuò)的餐館。

Therearemanyrestaurantsinthecity.城市里有很多餐館。Heworksinarestaurant.他在一家餐館工作。漢譯英：他有時(shí)和他的家人一起去餐館吃晚餐。（課文原句）Hesometimesgoestoarestaurantwithhisfamilyfordinner.Therearemanynice

（餐館）inthecitycenter.restaurants18.housework[?ha?sw??k]n.家務(wù)勞動(dòng)

（不可數(shù)）p63Shehastodoalotofhouseworkeveryday.她每天都要做很多家務(wù)

Ihelpmymotherwiththehousework.我?guī)蛬寢屪黾覄?wù)。

Heneverdoesanyhousework.他從不做任何家務(wù)。漢譯英：山姆經(jīng)常幫他媽媽做家務(wù)。（課文原句）Samoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework.Mysisterdoesalotof

everyday.housework19.while[wa?l]n.一段時(shí)間；一會(huì)兒conj.在…期間；當(dāng)…的時(shí)候p63表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”“在……期間”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。WhileIwasreading,hecamein.當(dāng)我在讀書的時(shí)候，他進(jìn)來了。作名詞時(shí)，主要有“一會(huì)兒；一段時(shí)間”的意思。Shewaitedforawhileandthenleft.她等了一會(huì)兒然后離開了。漢譯英：晚飯后，他通常彈一會(huì)兒吉他。（課文原句）Afterdinner,heusuallyplaystheguitarforawhile.將下列句子改為含“while”的句子。Iwasdoingmyhomework.Hewasplayinggames.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilehewasplayinggames.20.weenkend[?wi?kend]n.周末p63在周末常見表達(dá)方式：attheweekend/ontheweekend/atweekends/onweekendsIusuallygoshoppingontheweekend.我通常在周末去購物。Theyhadagreatweekend.他們度過了一個(gè)很棒的周末。Whatdoyoudoonweekends?你周末做什么？漢譯英：你在周末通常幾點(diǎn)起床？（課文原句）Whattimedoyouusuallygetupatweekends?21.daily[?de?li]adj.每日的；日常的p64必備搭配：dailylife日常生活dailyroutine日常慣例dailynewspaper日?qǐng)?bào)Thisismydailyroutine.這是我的日常慣例。

Shereadsthedailynewspaper.她讀日?qǐng)?bào)。趁熱打鐵：人們的日常慣例有多么不同呢？（課文原句）Howdifferentare?她的日常慣例非常忙碌。

isverybusy.people'sdailyroutinesHerdailyroutine22.only[???nli]adv.只；僅僅p64Hehasonlyonebook.他只有一本書。

Ionlywanttosleep.我僅僅想睡覺。

英漢互譯：It’sonlya10-minutewalk.(課文原句)

那只是10分鐘的步行路程。她只是個(gè)孩子。Sheisonlyachild.23.break[bre?k]n.休息；間斷v.(使)破碎；損壞p64break的動(dòng)詞變形有：第三人稱單數(shù)形式：breaks過去式：broke現(xiàn)在分詞：breakingbreak作名詞時(shí)常用短語：takeabreak=

haveabreak休息Let'stakeabreak.我們休息一下吧。Heaccidentallybrokethecup.他不小心打破了杯子。Therewasabreakintheconversation.談話中有一陣間斷。英譯漢：課間有一段休息。（課文原句）Thereisabreakbetweenlessons.He

(break)thewindowyesterday.broke24.Finnish[?f?n??]adj.芬蘭的;芬蘭人的；芬蘭語的n.芬蘭語p64SheislearningFinnish.她在學(xué)習(xí)芬蘭語。Finnishcultureisveryinteresting.芬蘭的文化非常有趣。詞性變換：Finland[?f?nl?nd]n.芬蘭Finlandisabeautifulcountry.芬蘭是個(gè)美麗的國家。漢譯英：我早上有一節(jié)芬蘭語課。（課文原句）IhaveoneFinnishlessoninthemorning.他來自芬蘭。HecomesfromFinland.25.finish[?f?n??]v.結(jié)束；完成p64必備搭配：finishdoingsth.完成做某事Ifinishedmyhomeworkearly.我早早地完成了我的作業(yè)。TheyneedtofinishtheprojectbyFriday.他們需要在星期五之前完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。漢譯英：他上周讀完了那本書。

Hefinishedreadingthebooklastweek.26.hockey[?h?ki]n.曲棍球p64Helikestoplayhockey.他喜歡打曲棍球。

Thehockeygamewasveryexciting.曲棍球比賽非常激動(dòng)人心。27.icehockey[a?s?h?ki]n.冰上曲棍球;冰球運(yùn)動(dòng)p64IcehockeyisverypopularinCanada.冰球在加拿大非常受歡迎。

Theyarewatchinganicehockeymatch.他們正在看一場(chǎng)冰球比賽。漢譯英：然后我去我的冰球俱樂部。（課文原句）ThenIgotomyicehockeyclub.28.already[??l?redi]adv.已經(jīng);早已p64Ihavealreadyeaten.我已經(jīng)吃過了。

Hehasalreadyfinishedthework.他已經(jīng)完成了這項(xiàng)工作。29.dark[dɑ?k]adj.昏暗的；深色的p64Theroomisverydark.房間很暗。

Sheworeadarkdress.她穿了一件深色的連衣裙。

30.outside[?a?tsa?d]adv.在外面；adj.外面的；prep.在…外面Heiswaitingoutside.他在外面等著。Theoutsideofthehouseneedspainting.房子的外部需要粉刷。

Thereisabiggardenoutside.外面有一個(gè)大花園。漢譯英：外面已經(jīng)天黑了（課文原句）It'salreadydarkoutside.31.part[pɑ?t]n.部分p64必備搭配：

apartof……的一部分

takepartin參加

playapartin在…中起作用/扮演角色Thisisapartofthewholeplan.這是整個(gè)計(jì)劃的一部分。Hedecidedtotakepartinthecompetition.他決定參加這場(chǎng)比賽。Heplayedanimportantpartintheplay.他在劇中扮演了一個(gè)重要角色。漢譯英：這是這本書的一部分。Thisisapartofthebook.32.everyday[?evride?]adj.每天的；日常的p64Wehaveeverydaytaskstodo.我們有日常任務(wù)要做。漢譯英：那是我日常生活中很重要的一部分。Thatanimportantpartofmyeverydaylife.這是我的日常慣例。Thisismyeverydayroutine.33.prepare[pr??pe?(r)]v.把…預(yù)備好；準(zhǔn)備p64詞形變換：第三人稱單數(shù)：prepares過去式:prepared現(xiàn)在分詞：preparing詞形變換：preparationn.準(zhǔn)備makepreparations=prepare必備搭配：preparefor…為……做準(zhǔn)備preparesth.for…為…把某物準(zhǔn)備好preparetodosth.（準(zhǔn)備做某事）I'mpreparingfortheexam.我正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。Shepreparedadeliciousmeal.她準(zhǔn)備了一頓美味的飯菜。Heispreparingtoleave.他正準(zhǔn)備離開。漢譯英：然后我為第二天準(zhǔn)備好我的書包。ThenIpreparemyschoolbagforthenextday.Weshouldprepare

thecomingexam.across詞匯測(cè)試I'mstudying

(Finnish/Finland).Heislearning

(Finnish/Finland)culture.Whendidyoufinish

thatbook?(read)Helikestoplayh.I

ispopularinCanada.Ihavea

eatenbreakfast.It'sgettingd

outside.Don'tstayo

toolate.Thisisanimportantp

oftheplan.Thisismye

routine.FinnishFinnishreadinghockeyIcehockeyalreadydarkoutsideparteverydaypreparingtakesashowerbrushteethI'mp

fortheexam.He

twiceaday.(洗淋浴)Theb

isusedtocleansomething.Howmany

doesapersonhave?(tooth)It'sourd

tokeepheclassroomclean.Therisdoingareport.Hewants

attheseasideforafewdays.(stay）Myr

includeswatchingTVintheevening.Theyenjoytheirw

verymuch.Howoftendoyoureadthed

newspaper?dutyreportertostayroutineweekenddailyAInFinland,manypeopleenjoyhockey,especiallyicehockey.Tomisa1（Finland）boy.Hehasalready2(finish)hishomeworkandisnow3(prepare)togooutside.It'sgettingd4already,buthestillwantstoplayh5withhisfriends.Beforegoingout,hetakesas6,getsdressed,and

(brush)histeeth.Heknowsit'shisd7tokeephimselfclean.Usually,hegetsupearlyeveryday.Tom'sfatherisar8andheisondutytoday.Hehastore