09年中考英語完成句子課件.ppt

1、完成句子,重點(diǎn)掌握大綱詞匯和十種詞類。一、中考中常見的題型1.根據(jù)句意寫單詞或根據(jù)句意及首字母寫單詞。2.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。3.完成下列句子。二、解題方法與技巧,熟練掌握單詞的詞性與拼寫。在中考試題中，對(duì)于名詞，應(yīng)根據(jù)語言環(huán)境判定用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)句意先判斷用形容詞還是副詞，再確定用原級(jí)、比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí)；對(duì)于動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意先判定用哪個(gè)動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)其他信息來判斷用動(dòng)詞的哪種形式；對(duì)于數(shù)詞根據(jù)句意判定用基數(shù)還是用序數(shù)詞。2.掌握句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并理解句子的含義。3.根據(jù)句子或語言環(huán)境確定所要填寫的單詞。4.分析題干的結(jié)構(gòu)及其他語法現(xiàn)象，使用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。,三、真題解析1.根據(jù)漢語意思

2、完成句子。(1)Everyteacher_(希望)thestudentstostudyhardtomakeprogress.(2)Keep_(微笑)andhaveahappier,healthierandbetterlife.(3)Therearesomanynewwordsinthe_(二十九)lesson.Itshardtounderstand.(4)Scienceisoneofmyfavorite_(科目).Whataboutyou?(5)WhereisJim?Imafraidhehas_(忘記)wellhaveameetingthisafternoon.,wishes/expects,

3、smiling,twenty-ninth,subjects,forgotten,解析(1)表“希望”之意的詞有wish,expect,hope,但hope不能用于hopesbtodo句式。(2)keepdoingsth意為“堅(jiān)持做某事，一直做某事”，smile是以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞時(shí)，去e加ing。(3)本小題考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)為基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的用法，名詞lesson為單數(shù)，故應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞。(4)本小題涉及知識(shí)點(diǎn)oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。(5)本題考查forget的過去分詞。,2.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。(1)EveryoneknowsthatChinesenamesaredfromEng

4、lishnames.(2)Themorecyoudoyourexercises,thefewermistakesyoullmake.(3)Theytriedathirdtime,butwithoutluck,theyf_again.解析(1)本句的意思為“每個(gè)人都知道中國人的名字與英國人的名字不一樣，”“與不同”用詞組“bedifferentfrom”，故填different。,ifferent,arefully,ailed,(2)從句意分析，“你犯的錯(cuò)誤會(huì)越少”說明“做作業(yè)越仔細(xì)”才能有這樣的結(jié)果。修飾行為動(dòng)詞do應(yīng)用副詞carefully，注意此處不能用形容詞careful。(3)根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折

5、連詞but分析，說明“又嘗試了一次也未成功”，意為“又失敗了”，故應(yīng)填fail，要注意前一個(gè)分句與后一個(gè)分句在時(shí)態(tài)上的一致。正確答案應(yīng)用fail的過去式failed。3.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)WhatTVprogrammes_they_(watch)now?Letsgoandhavealook.(2)Mothertellsme_(notplay)computergamestoomuch.,arewatching,nottoplay,(3)LastSaturday,we_(climb)MountTaitowatchthesunrise.(4)“MADEINCHINA”_(see)onm

6、anythings,eveninAmerica.解析(1)和(3)是時(shí)態(tài)填空題，(1)題中由副詞now可知其為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故應(yīng)填arewatching。(3)題中l(wèi)astSaturday是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，故應(yīng)填climbed。(2)動(dòng)詞tell后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，即tellsb.todo,其否定形式為tellsb.nottodo。(4)題是考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法，在使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)我們應(yīng)注意該句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故該題應(yīng)填isseen。,climbed,isseen,四、鞏固練習(xí)I.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1.I_myhomeworkalready.(finish)2.Youwontkno

7、wifitfitsyouuntilyou_iton.(try)3.Itssaidthathe_senttoAustraliatoimprovehisEnglish.(be)4.ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinNanjing_since1983.(rise)5.Tom_for40years.(marry),II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每空一詞）(A)按括號(hào)內(nèi)要求改變句型.1.Ihaveseenyourpursesomewhere.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)_youseenmypurse_?No,_.2.Iborrowedhisdictionarytwoweeksago.(改為

8、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài))I_hisdictionaryfortwoweeks.3.MrGreenhasworkedinthisfactorysince1998.(就畫線部分提問)_hasMrGreenworkedinthisfactory?,4.Theyveneverpouredwastewaterintothriver.(改為反意疑問句)Theyveneverpouredwastewaterintotheriver,_they?B)改為同義句1.Doyouhaveanycomputers?_you_anycomputers?.2.JohnleftBeijingthreedaysago.Threedays_JohnleftBeijing.3.Icametothisschooltwoweeksago.I_thisschool_twoweeks.4.Thesupermarkethasbeenopenforthreemonths._threemonths_thesuper-market_.,Keys:I.1.havefinished2.havetried3.hasbeen4.has