高中英語Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors 新人教版選修8

1、新課標(biāo)人教版 Unit 5Meeting your ancestors會晤祖先核心詞匯1We must take measures to _(加快)the rate of economic growth.2The new method caught on and many peasants became very_(熟練的)at it.3At that time I felt_(暈眩的)I was almost losing my balance and was about to fall.4Theyve _(逮捕)almost everybody who is involved in the

2、 robbery.5If payment is not received within five days，legal action will be our only_(可能的選擇)6The results of the study have a wider_(重要意義)for all the professions.7Sorry to_(打斷)，but I need to ask you some questions.8We must make a careful_(分析)on the problem and then make a decision.9His familys wealth

3、is_into four parts，but they dont think the_is fair.(divide)10She used to suffer from_but now she is _herself to try to lose weight.(starve)1.errupt8.analysis9.divided；division10.starvation；starving高頻短語1_ 不管；不顧2_ 至多；最多3_ 切碎4_ 受夠了；飽受

4、；厭煩5_ 向前看；為將來打算6_ 追溯到7_ 集中8_ 尋找9_ 輪流做某事10_ 禁不住做某事1regardless of2.at most3.cut up4.fed up with5.look ahead6.date back7.concentrate on8.search for9.take turns to do sth.10.cant/couldnt help doing重點(diǎn)句式1Yes，indeed，_，all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.很對。正如植物學(xué)的分析結(jié)果已經(jīng)告訴我們的，這

5、兒四周曾經(jīng)是一個很大的淺水湖。2_ she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有預(yù)見，計劃得更好些就好了！3Abruptly she sat down，_ by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.突然間她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹Luna一把摟了起來。4Our evidence _ they did wear clothes made from animal skins.我們的證據(jù)表明他們確實(shí)穿了用動物皮做成的衣服。1.as the botanical analyses have s

6、hown us2.If only3.only to be scooped up4.suggests that知識詳解1 .alternative adj.供選擇的；其他的 n可能的選擇；選擇對象(回歸課本P37)Can you think of the alternatives we would use today?你能想到我們今天可供利用的辦法嗎？歸納拓展例句探源(牛津P56)You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly；those are the two alternatives.你的工資可以按周以現(xiàn)金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可

7、選其一。(牛津P56)We had no alternative but to fire him.我們別無他法，只有辭退他。The way was blocked，so we went by an alternative road.那條路被堵住了，所以我們走了另一條路。即境活用1(2009年高考湖北卷)As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of_energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.

8、AprimaryBalternativeCinstant Dunique解析：選B。句意：由于煤和燃油越來越少，科學(xué)家們正在探索新的方法使用替代能源，像陽光，風(fēng)和水等。primary“首要的，初期的”；instant“立即的，迅速的”；unique“獨(dú)特的”；alternative“可選擇的，可替代的”。2 .assume v假定；設(shè)想；假裝；承擔(dān)(回歸課本P38)So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.因此我們有理由認(rèn)為他們不顧嚴(yán)寒，就住在這些洞穴里。歸納拓

9、展例句探源(牛津P104)It is reasonable to assume that the economy will continue to improve.認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)好轉(zhuǎn)是有道理的。(牛津P104)Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds.咱們暫時假設(shè)計劃成功。(牛津P104)It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍認(rèn)為，緊張是工作過重所致。Assuming that the proposal is accepted，when are w

10、e going to get the money?假定這個建議被采納，我們什么時候能拿到錢？A lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.許多人認(rèn)為貧困僅僅存在于第三世界。即境活用2We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon_that the others agree.Ato assumeBassumedCassume Dassuming解析：選D。assuming that.“假定”。類似表達(dá)有：providing/supposin

11、g (that).。3 .interrupt vt.& vi.打斷講話；打岔；暫時中斷或 中止(回歸課本P38)Im sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here?對不起，打斷了你的講話，請問他們怎么能夠住在這個地方呢？歸納拓展例句探源(牛津P1069)Sorry to interrupt，but there is someone to see you.對不起打擾一下，有人要見你。(牛津P1069)They were interrupted by a knock at the door.他們被敲門聲打斷了。Its bad manners

12、 to interrupt others when they are talking.打斷別人談話是沒禮貌的。Lets go somewhere where we can talk without interruption.我們?nèi)フ覀€說話不受打擾的地方吧。易混辨析即境活用3_ _ _ _ _ _ _(打斷別人是沒有禮貌的)while they are having a conversation.答案：It is bad manners to interrupt others4 .significance n意義；意思；重要性；重要意義(回歸課本P40)His university was aw

13、are of the significance of his work.他所在的大學(xué)知道他的工作的重要性。歸納拓展例句探源(牛津P1866)The new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease.這種新藥對于這種病的治療有重大意義。(牛津P1866)She couldnt grasp the full significance of what he had said.她未能充分領(lǐng)會他那番話的意思。It is a matter of great significance.這是一個非常重要的問題。Their chan

14、ge of plan is strange but I dont think its significant.他們改變了計劃十分奇怪，但我覺得沒什么意義。即境活用4Only later_ _ _ _ _ _(我們意識到真正意義)of his remark.答案：did we realize the true significance5 .arrest n逮捕；拘留 vt.逮捕；吸引(回歸課本P43)She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped

15、.快到目的地的時候，一陣香氣撲鼻，她停下來，不往前走了。歸納拓展例句探源(牛津P92)A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.一名男子因與這樁搶劫案有關(guān)已被逮捕。(牛津P92)You could get arrested for doing that.你干那種事可能要遭逮捕。Fifteen persons were under arrest because of the serious violence.由于暴亂十五人被捕。The beautiful sunset arrested our attention，and we

16、stopped to watch it.美麗的日落吸引了我們的注意力，我們停下來觀看。即境活用5It is reported that the agent was_for carrying a false passport.AarrestedBaccusedCcharged Dsuspected解析：選A。句意：據(jù)報道那個代理商因使用假護(hù)照而被捕。be arrested for因被逮捕；be accused of因被指控；be charged with被控告；be suspected of被懷疑。6 .regardless of不管；不顧(側(cè)重指不計后果和代價)(回歸課本P38)So we t

17、hink it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.因此我們有理由認(rèn)為他們不顧嚴(yán)寒，就住在這些洞穴里。易混辨析regardless of，despite，in spite of(1)regardless of.強(qiáng)調(diào)不認(rèn)為重要，從而不加以重視或考慮，而despite和in spite of有“盡管但是”之意。(2)regardless of 后可接whether，what引導(dǎo)的從句，而in spite of和despite后不可接從句。例句探源(牛津P1671)The club welc

18、omes all new members regardless of age.俱樂部對所有新成員不分年齡一律歡迎。He says what he thinks，regardless of other peoples feelings.他怎么想就怎么說，不考慮別人的感受。(2009年高考上海卷)Despite the high mountains and thick forests，the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.盡管山高林密，醫(yī)護(hù)人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點(diǎn)，實(shí)施援救。All ou

19、r proposals were rejected regardless of their value.我們所有的建議都遭到拒絕不管它們的價值如何。即境活用6(2009年高考江蘇卷)This special school accepts all disabled students，_educational level and background.Aaccording toBregardless ofCin addition to Din terms of解析：選B。句意：這所特殊學(xué)校接受所有有殘疾的孩子，不管其教育水平和背景如何。regardless“不管，無論”，符合題意。accordin

20、g to“根據(jù)”；in addition to“除之外”；in terms of“從方面來說”。7 .date back to追溯到(回歸課本P44)All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago.所有的物品都來自于三星堆的一個挖掘點(diǎn)，時間可以追溯到3000到5000年前。歸納拓展date back todate from因追溯是從現(xiàn)在算起指向過去，所以這個短語常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例句探源This cu

21、stom dates back to the 16th century.這風(fēng)俗起源于16世紀(jì)。My interest in stamp collecting dates back to/from my schooldays.我從學(xué)生時代就開始愛好集郵。This is an old building dating back to/dating from the 16th century.這是一棟追溯至16世紀(jì)的古老建筑物。即境活用7Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower，which _ as early

22、 as 800 years ago.Adates back to Bis dated backCdates back from Dwas dated from解析：選A。短語date back to 相當(dāng)于date from，意為“追溯到，始于”。兩者通常與過去的時間狀語連用，但多用于一般現(xiàn)在時，且一般不用于被動語態(tài)。句意：每天都有許多游客在這座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。句型梳理【教材原句】If_only it could be just like last year！(P43)要是能跟去年那樣有多好呀！【句法分析】“if only句子”是一個固定句型，表示一種愿望“要是就好了/但愿！”(

23、1)if only.could/woulddo.表示對將來事情的愿望(不用should)。(2)if only.did.表示對與目前或現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望。(3)if only.had done.表示對與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。If only Marx were here by my side!要是馬克思能在我身邊就好了！If only you had worked with greater care!你工作要是再仔細(xì)一些該多好啊！If only the whole family could be united during the Spring Festival！今年春節(jié)全家能團(tuán)圓就好了！易混辨析

24、if only，only if(1)if only用來表達(dá)愿望，意為“但愿，要是就好了”，句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用一般過去時，與過去事實(shí)相反用過去完成時)。(2)only if由副詞only和從屬連詞if組合而成，only僅起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，意為“只要”。If only we could afford to buy a place of our own.If only you knew how hard Ive tried to please you.Only if you promise not to invite Mary will I come.Only if you do

25、as I told you can you succeed.即境活用8Look at the trouble I am in！If only I_your advice.AfollowedBwould followChad followed Dshould follow解析：選C。if only表示“如果就好了”，表示與事實(shí)相反，條件意味強(qiáng)烈，其謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣。此句表示過去的動作，須選用過去完成時。9Any information about your son?No.If only I_those tough words to him.Adidnt say Bhadnt saidCsho

26、uldnt have said Dcouldnt have said解析：選B?？疾樘摂M語氣。if only“要是就好了”。答句句意：要是我沒對他說那些太嚴(yán)厲的話就好了。和過去事實(shí)相反，故用過去完成時。作文指導(dǎo)開放式作文【體裁導(dǎo)航】開放式作文一般不提供具體的情景，也沒有固定的模式限制，但其體裁和字?jǐn)?shù)仍然要受制于所提供的內(nèi)容。做此類題型的作文時，審題非常關(guān)鍵。還要根據(jù)所判定的體裁，打開思路，發(fā)揮想象，不要過多地顧忌是否犯了語法錯誤，或者表述是否清楚，而要盡快找出能合理表述文章內(nèi)容的詞句，一氣呵成，完成作文。一般說來，開放類作文，要求的字?jǐn)?shù)比較少，所以我們在文章的結(jié)構(gòu)上必須注意“集中火力”，突出重

27、點(diǎn)，直奔主題，而不要隨便發(fā)揮。這樣，完成了表述以后，就進(jìn)入了修改階段?？凑Z法結(jié)構(gòu)，看語言表達(dá)，看單詞拼寫，看標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號，甚至看字母的大小寫?？傊梦恼露际墙?jīng)過反復(fù)修改而成的?！緦懽魇纠吭诟偁幖ち业漠?dāng)今社會，人們十分強(qiáng)調(diào)個人能力，但是我們也不能忽視相互合作(cooperation)的重要性。請舉例說明相互合作的重要性。要求：詞數(shù)120左右?！緦懽饕I(lǐng)】本題為開放式作文，要求舉例說明相互合作的重要性。首先應(yīng)該闡明自己贊成合作的觀點(diǎn)，然后，舉例說明。舉例后的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該在于說明合作的重要性上。最后一段要進(jìn)行總結(jié)，以達(dá)到前后的呼應(yīng)。【金點(diǎn)模板】Peoples view on_.In my opinion

28、，_.Just take_.The success_.So cooperation_.I doubt whether_.No matter_.At the same time，_.So cooperation_.All in all，_.【范文點(diǎn)評】My View on CooperationPeoples view on cooperation varies from individual to individual.In my opinion，cooperation to society is what air is to man.Just take the 2008 Nobel Chem

29、istry Prize as an example.The success relies on the efforts of all the three scientists.So cooperation plays a very important role in the fields of scientific research.I doubt whether personal efforts are enough to deal with the ever increasing challenges. No matter how great a person is, he or she

30、cannot accomplish everything within his or her own strength. At the same time, everyone has their shortcomings. So cooperation is needed as far as the fact is concerned.All in all, as the saying goes “All roads lead to Rome” I think all rightful attempts to succeed lead to the improvement of mens li

31、ving and working standard.【點(diǎn)評】開門見山，點(diǎn)明主題，提出個人觀點(diǎn)。舉例說明合作的重要性，富有說服力。據(jù)上例得出結(jié)論。進(jìn)一步說明合作的重要性，闡明個人的能力再強(qiáng)大也需要合作。no matter引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句增強(qiáng)了感染力。最后給與總結(jié)，呼應(yīng)開頭，前后得到了很好的照應(yīng)。【類題嘗試】(2011年陜西寶雞教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)誠信是處世之本。但是在中學(xué)生當(dāng)中，考試作弊、抄襲作業(yè)、欺騙家長和老師等現(xiàn)象屢見不鮮。請你對以上種種現(xiàn)象作簡要描述，并以“How to guarantee honesty”為題，從三個方面談?wù)勅绾伪ＷC學(xué)生做到誠信。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100； 2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。How to guarantee honestyAs we all know，honesty is always an essential principle of living.Much to our regret，however，_Honesty is the best policy，which is what we should keep in mind all the time.One possible ver