定語從句講解(the attributive clause)

1、The Attributive Clause,定語從句,定語從句,I want to marry a person who is a real man. whom I love deeply. whose house is big. 當定語不再是一個單詞，而是一個句子的時候，我們要用,男的,我深愛的,有大房子的,I want to marry a person who is a real man. whom I love deeply. whose house is big.,引導詞(連接詞) 連接主句和從句 注：連接詞由先行詞決定,先行詞 被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞,定語從句,關系代詞 人或

2、物，充當主、賓、定 引導詞 關系副詞 時間、地點、理由等，充當狀語,關系代詞,人 who whom whose,物 which,人或物 that,有圖有真相,她就是剛剛和主席說話的那個美女。 她就是那個美女。 那個美女剛剛和主席說話。 She is the beautiful girl. The beautiful girl spoke to the chairman. She is the beautiful girl who/that spoke to the chairman.,定語從句四步曲,他養(yǎng)了只從不回家的貓。 他養(yǎng)了只貓。 貓從不回家。 He raises a cat. The

3、cat never comes home. He raises a cat which/that never comes home.,他愛的人名花有主。 The girl who/whom he loves has a boyfriend. He loves the girl who has a boyfriend. 注：連接詞必須緊靠著先行詞,下聯 愛他的人慘不忍睹。,博羅華僑中學的校長是老蔡，它現在有5000名學生了。 BoLuo HuaQiao Middle Schools head teacher is Cai. BoLuo HuaQiao Middle School has 5000

4、 students. BoLuo HuaQiao Middle School whose head teacher is Cai has 5000 students.,注意：當先行詞與定從為所屬關系時，用whose,PRACTISE,偷菜是一款由騰訊公司制作的游戲。（Vegetable Stealing/Tencent） 姚明是一個2.26米高的籃球運動員。 黃振龍是一個賣涼茶的老頭。（herbal tea house） 李雷是學生，他的字在我們班是最好的。（handwriting） 叮當最喜歡的食物是豆沙包，它很怕老鼠。（Doraemon/smashed bean bun),1. The m

5、an _ I saw told me to wait. 2. The man to _ I spoke was a foreigner. 3. I know a boy _ father is an acrobat. (雜技演員) 4. He saw a house _ windows were all broken.,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.,who,whom,whose,whose,5. All the apples _ fall are eaten by wild boars. 6. Can you

6、 think of anyone _ could look after him? 7. This is the best hotel _ I know. 8. He showed a machine _ parts are too small to be seen.,that,that,that,which,關系副詞-充當狀語,時間 when 地點 where 原因 why,介詞+which/介詞+whom可代替when,where,why等關系副詞 具體介詞根據定從中的謂語及先行詞搭配決定,Disney is an amusement park _you can find all Disne

7、y movies and characters.,where,拆分成兩句話： Disney is an amusement park. You can find all Disney movies and characters in Disney. Disney is an amusement park in which you can find all Disney movies and characters.,基礎練習,1. Is that the house _ you bought last year? A. where B. which 2. Is that the picture

8、_ you are laughing at? A. which B.where 3. It is the most interesting book _Ill ever read. A. which B. that,B,B,A,4.The street _is to the park is very narrow. A. where B. which 5.The person _finds my watch will get a reward. A. who B. when 6.This is the room _ we listened to the lecture. A. which B. where,B,A,B