I have a dream翻譯與解析.ppt

1、A,1,I Have A Dream,MartinLutherKing, Jr August 28, 1963,A,2,文：We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality. We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with（有大量的） the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging（寄宿） in the motels of

2、 the highways and the hotels of the cities.,Never be satisfied：永不滿足,只要黑人仍然遭受警察難以形容的野蠻迫害，我們就絕不會滿足。只要我們在外奔波而疲乏的身軀不能在公路旁的汽車旅館和城里的旅館找到住宿之所，我們就絕不會滿足。只要黑人的基本活動范圍只是從少數(shù)民族聚居的小貧民區(qū)轉移到大貧民區(qū)，我們就絕不會滿足。,as long as： 1.長達；達之久 reachalengthof 2.當時候 when 3.既然，由于，因為because /onaccountof 4.如果，只要，在情形下 on condition 5.美國英語既然，

3、由于常置于句首 as/now that,A,3,文：I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations（苦難和折磨）. Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells. Some of you have come from areas where your quest（追求） for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution（迫害） and stagg

4、ered（搖搖晃晃） by the winds of police brutality. 我并非沒有注意到，參加今天集會的人中，有些受盡苦難和折磨，有些剛剛走出窄小的牢房，有些由于尋求自由，曾早居住地慘遭瘋狂迫害的打擊，并在警察暴行的旋風中搖搖欲墜。 You have been the veterans（老兵；老手） of creative suffering. Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive（救贖）. 你們是人為痛苦的長期受難者。堅持下去吧，要堅決相信，忍受不應得的痛苦是一種贖罪。,

5、Work with： (通過努力呼吁等方式)試圖影響，對起作用，對產(chǎn)生影響：與合作(或協(xié)作)：與共事：,A,4, Continue vi.1.繼續(xù)，延續(xù)，延伸：After a short break the play continued.經(jīng)過短暫的休息以后，戲繼續(xù)上演。 2.持續(xù)：The strike continued for several days.罷工持續(xù)了幾天之久。 3.逗留，停留：They continued in Shanghai when she went to Hangzhou.她去杭州時他們留在上海。 4.維持原狀，保持：He continued silent.他保持沉默。

6、 vt.1.使繼續(xù)；堅持：He continued the work day after day.他一天一天地繼續(xù)做這件工作。 2.使延伸，延長；擴展：He continued his fence from the garden to the gate.他把籬笆從花園擴展到大門口。 3.使持續(xù)，使持久；保持；保留：If their present policy is continued, I am afraid that war is inevitable.如果他們目前的政策持續(xù)不變的話，恐怕戰(zhàn)爭就不可避免了。 4.繼續(xù)說，接著說:He continued that he never thou

7、ght that the chief engineer himself would come.他接著說他從來沒想到總工程師會親自來。,A,5,文：Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama（阿拉巴馬）, go back to South Carolina（南卡羅萊納）, go back to Georgia（佐治亞）, go back to Louisiana（路易斯安那）, go back to the slums（貧民區(qū)） and ghettos（猶太社區(qū)） of our northern cities, knowing that somehow

8、this situation can and will be changed. Let us not wallow in the valley of despair. 讓我們回到密西西比去，回到阿拉巴馬去，回到南卡羅萊納去，回到佐治亞去，回到路易斯安那去，回到我們北方城市中的貧民區(qū)和少數(shù)民族居住區(qū)去，要心中有數(shù)，這種狀況是能夠也必將改變的。我們不要陷入絕望而不能自拔。 詞-ing形式作狀語：動詞-ing形式作狀語可以修飾謂語動詞或整個句子，表示時間、原因、結果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨或補充。 1表示時間:動詞-ing形式作時間狀語，相當于一個時間狀語從句。Turningaround,shesa

9、wacardrivingup.=Whensheturnedaround,shesawacardrivingup.她轉過身，看見一輛車朝她開來。 2表示原因:表示原因的動詞-ing形式一般置于句首，相當于一個原因狀語從句。 Beingill,hecouldnotwalkanyfurther.=Ashewasill,hecouldnotwalkanyfurther.因為疲倦，他不能再往前走了。,A,6,3表示結果:動詞-ing形式作狀語表示一種必然的結果，可擴展為一個含有并列謂語的簡單句。Thefirelastednearlyamonth,leavingnothingvaluable.=Thefi

10、relastednearlyamonth,andleftnothingvaluable.大火持續(xù)了近一個月，幾乎沒剩下什么值錢的東西。,4表示條件：動詞-ing形式作條件狀語，相當于一個條件狀語從句。Beingmorecareful,youcanmakefewermistakes.=Ifyouaremorecareful,youcanmakefewermistakes.更細心點，你就會少犯錯誤。,5表示讓步：動詞-ing形式作讓步狀語，相當于一個讓步狀語從句。Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.=Althoughtheyknewallthis,th

11、eymademepayforthedamage.盡管知道了一切情況，他們還是要我賠償損失。,6表示方式、伴隨或補充說明：動詞-ing形式表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補充說明，可以擴展成為一個并列成分。Hewaswalkingalongthestreet,lookingthiswayandthat.=Hewaswalkingalongthestreet,andlookedthiswayandthat.他在街上走著，左顧右盼。,wallow in：沉溺于；打滾,A,7,let: vt. 允許，讓；出租；假設；妨礙 vi. 出租；被承包 n. 障礙；出租屋 短語：let out放掉 ; 發(fā)出 ; 泄露

12、; 放走 let down放下 ; 使失望 ; 降低 ; 放低 let alone更別提 ; 更不用說 ; 不干涉 ; 不打擾 let go放開 ; 展翅高飛 ; 放手 ; 釋放 let loose放松 ; 放開 ; 釋放 ; 放任 let down使失望 ; 放下 let in允許進入 ; 放進 ; 讓進入 ; let alone更不用說 ; 不干涉 ; 聽其自,文：I say to you today, my friends, so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a drea

13、m. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream. 朋友們，今天我對你們說，在此時此刻，我們雖然遭受種種困難和挫折，我仍然有一個夢想。這個夢是深深扎根于美國的夢想中的。 I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up, live up to the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident; that all men are created equal.” 我夢想有一天，這個國家會站立起來

14、，真正實現(xiàn)其信條的真諦:”我們認為這些真理是不言而喻的；人人生而平等?！?A,8,rise up 1.站起來；升起： The balloon rose up slowly into the air.氣球緩緩升上天空。 2.起義；反抗；叛變： The people of the whole country got united to rise up against the foreign invaders. 全國人民團結起來反抗外國侵略者。 3.(一種感情)升起，產(chǎn)生；增強： Compassion rose up in my heart when I saw the beggar drop de

15、ad in the street. 當我看到這個乞丐倒斃街頭時，憐憫之心油然而生。 文：I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave-owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood（手足情誼）. 我夢想有一天，在佐治亞的紅山上，昔日奴隸的兒子將能夠和昔日奴隸主的兒子坐在一起，共敘兄弟情誼。 sit down：1.(使)坐下；(使)就

16、座。2.(使)定居；(使)駐扎。3.坐下來商談。4.(飛機)著陸。5.【軍事】開始圍攻。,A,9,文：I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering（熱得難受的） with the heat of injustice（不公平）, sweltering with the heat of oppression（壓迫）, will be transformed into an oasis（綠洲） of freedom and justice. 我夢想有一天，甚至連密西西比州這個正義匿跡，壓迫成

17、風，如同沙漠般的地方，也將變成自由和正義的綠洲。 be transformed into：改為；轉換為；轉化 文：I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color if their skin but by the content of their character I have a dream today.I have a dream that one day down in Alabama with its governo

18、r having his lips dripping with the words of interposition（干涉） and nullification（無效）, one day right down in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers. 我夢想有一天，我的四個孩子將在一個不是以他們的膚色，而是以他們的品格優(yōu)劣來評判他們的國度里生活。我今天有一個夢想。我夢

19、想有一天，阿拉巴馬州能夠有所轉變，盡管該州州長現(xiàn)在仍然滿口異議，反對聯(lián)邦法令，但有著一日，那里的黑人男孩和女孩將能夠與白人男孩和女孩情同骨肉，攜手并進。,A,10,join hands with:1.(與)握手；(同)攜手聯(lián)合 2.(同)合伙 3.(與)結婚，(和)結為夫妻 文：I have a dream today.I have a dream that one day every valley（溪谷） shall be exalted（尊貴的）, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be mad

20、e plain, and the crooked（彎曲的） places will be made straight, and the glory（贊頌） of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together. 我今天有一個夢想。我夢想有一天，幽谷上升，高山下降，坎坷曲折之路成坦途，圣光披露，滿照人間。 With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail（入獄）

21、 together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.有了這個信念，我們將能一起工作，一起祈禱，一起斗爭，一起坐牢，一起維護自由；因為我們知道，終有一天，我們是會自由的。 with復合結構即with+賓語+賓語補足語結構，其中的賓語可用名詞/代詞，賓語補足語可用名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞。 1with+賓語(名詞/代詞)+賓語補足語(動詞不定式)：動詞不定式表示將來發(fā)生的動作，常發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之后。,A,11,With much work to

22、do，I had to stay at home.因為有許多工作要做，我得呆在家。 2with+賓語(名詞/代詞)+賓語補足語(過去分詞)：過去分詞既表動作完成，又表被動，賓語和賓語補足語之間是邏輯上的動賓關系。 The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind.小偷被帶進來，雙手被綁在身后。 3with+賓語(名詞/代詞)+賓語補足語(現(xiàn)在分詞)：現(xiàn)在分詞既表動作正在進行，又表主動，賓語和賓語補足語之間是邏輯上的主謂關系。 He left the small island with the fire burning.他離開了小島，火還燃燒

23、著。 stand up for 1.堅決要求，爭取： Only we ourselves could help us, no man stands up for our rights. 只有我們能夠拯救我們自己，沒有人會為我們的權利去拼命爭取的。 2.維護，支持，保衛(wèi)： Start legal proceedings against him, and the law could stand up for your rights.對他開始法律訴訟,法律可以維護你的權利。 Stand up for life為生活奮戰(zhàn) (fight for life) To stand up for支持(suppo

24、rt),A,12,文：This will be the day when all of Gods children will be able to sing with new meaning. My country, tis of thee, Sweet land of liberty, Of thee I sing: Land where my fathers died, Land of the pilgrims pride, From every mountainside Let freedom ring.,My Country, Tis of Thee, also known as Am

25、erica, is anAmerican patriotic song, whose lyrics were written bySamuel Francis Smith. The melody used is the same as that of the national anthem of the United Kingdom, God Save the Queen, arranged byThomas Arne. The song served as one of thede factonational anthems of the United States (along with

26、songs like Hail, Columbia) before the adoption of The Star-Spangled Banner as the official anthem in 1931.,A,13,文：When we let freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of Gods children, black

27、men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, “Free at last! free at last! thank God almighty（全能的上帝）, we are free at last!” Negro spiritual（美國黑人靈歌）： 18世紀中葉，狂熱的宗教風潮橫卷美國。基督教中人人平等、大家為兄弟姐妹的教義吸引了黑人奴隸。到1820年，已約

28、有6萬名美國黑人接受浸信會的洗禮，成為信徒。因此，殖民時期宗教音樂在非洲裔美國黑人的生活中占有重要位置，最初以南方宗教習俗野營會中演唱的歌曲的形式出現(xiàn)，最終發(fā)展為更具有藝術特色的靈歌。 靈歌的題材豐富多彩，歌詞形象生動，死亡和逃跑是靈歌反復提及的兩個主題。一種類型的靈歌來自圣經(jīng)故事，表達出黑奴向上帝傾訴苦難深重的奴隸生活，把擺脫奴役的愿望寄托于上帝，乞求死后升入天堂獲得較好的生活。另一種類型的靈歌表達著他們逃脫奴隸制枷鎖去北方獲得自由的強烈愿望。 /wiki/Negro_spiritual,A,14,American Dream（美國夢-詮釋美國人生

29、活理想的專有名詞）：TheAmerican Dreamis a nationalethos of theUnited States, a set of ideals in which freedom includes the opportunity for prosperity and success, and an upwardsocial mobilityachieved through hard work. In the definition of the American Dream byJames Truslow Adamsin 1931, life should be better

30、 and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement regardless ofsocial classor circumstances of birth. The idea of the American Dream is rooted in theUnited States Declaration of Independence which proclaims that all men are created equal and that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable Rights including Life, Liberty and the