高考復(fù)習(xí)專題——倒裝句

1、Sports Meeting Report,If you were the announcer, decide which report to take, why?,The mens 110 hurdles come now. The athletes rush out. They jump up. John runs so fast that he breaks the school record. We shall never forget the exciting moment.,Now come the mens 110 hurdles. Out rush the athletes.

2、Up they jump. So fast does John run that he breaks the school record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment.,Report One,Report two,倒裝句|句裝倒,英語句子的自然順序是主語在前,謂語在后（主語+謂語）。把謂語動詞放在主語之前（謂語+主語）,就叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果全部謂語放在主語之前, 叫全部倒裝; 如果只把助動詞或be 動詞放在主語之前就叫部分倒裝。,inversions,基本語序（natural order）：,主語+謂語+賓語 （subject + pred

3、icate+ object）,I love English.,謂語+主語,完全倒裝 (full inversion),Here came the headmaster.,助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+ 主語 + 動詞,部分倒裝 (partial inversion),Nerve will I forgive you.,There lived a girl called A Qiao long ago. _ 2. Here comes your husband. _ 3. Out rushed the children. _ 4. In the front of the classroom sits a p

4、rofessor. _ 5. Sitting in the front are the leaders of the school. _ 6. Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday. _ 7. Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil. _,Read, change the order and discover the rule,A girl called A Qiao lived there long ago.,Your husban

5、d comes here.,The children rushed out.,A professor sits in front of the classroom.,The leaders of the school are sitting in the front.,The names of those are written on the blackboard.,The days when we used the foreign oil are gone.,一、完全倒裝,1. There be結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來代替be動詞的動詞有:exist, seem, happen, ap

6、pear, live, rise, stand等。如:,There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.,鞏固練習(xí):1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at,2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副詞開頭的句子里。,“Here, There, Now, Th

7、en + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主語 結(jié)構(gòu)。,Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.,如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:Here you are.There she comes.,(2). 表示方向的副詞out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝。如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:,In came Mr. White.Up went the arrow into

8、 the air.Away went the boy.,2) There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she,3) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed he C. he rushedD. he did rush 4) _ from the top of the building when

9、 the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped,(3).當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首時。,At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldi

10、ers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.,5) Near the church _ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so oldC. was such old aD. is so an old,3.“分詞/形容詞(代詞) + be + 主語結(jié)構(gòu)。如:,Walking at the head of the line was our te

11、acher.Such was the story he told me.,6) _, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was soD. So was Einstein7) _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going,歸納總結(jié)：全部倒裝,1、以地點(diǎn)副詞或地點(diǎn)介詞短語放在句首且主語

12、為名詞時，用全部倒裝。 （助記here/there,out/in,up/down,thus,away，now/then) 2、分詞/形容詞 +be+主語,二、部分倒裝,部分倒裝是把be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞放到主語之前。如果句子中沒有這些詞,要在主語之前加助動詞do / does / did等,而把原來的謂語動詞變成原形放在主語之后。,1. 句首狀語為否定詞或半否定詞的句子。,這類詞或短語主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（幾乎不，簡直沒有）, no sooner（立即）,

13、 not only, in no way（決不）, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:,Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.I cant swim. Neither can he.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.,鞏固練習(xí):1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrive

14、d atB. had I arrived C. had I reachedD. I had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seen B. never I have seenC. never have I seen D. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do,2. only + 狀語短語或狀語從句放

15、在句首,要部分倒裝。如:,Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介詞短語)Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副詞)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (從句),4) Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will yo

16、u able to 5) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able toD. was able to he,3. so或so引導(dǎo)的短語放在句首,要部分倒裝。如:,I saw the film, so did she.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.,6) The doctor told Charlie to breath

17、e deeply and _.A. so did CharlieB. Charlie did so C. Charlie does soD. did Charlie so7) So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly. A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could,4. Not only + 分句,but also + 分句句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝。如:,Not

18、only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.,但not only.but also.連接主語時,不倒裝。如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.,8) _ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was,5. Not until放在句首,從句不倒裝,主句倒裝。如:,Not unti

19、l last week did they find the lost bike. (簡單句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (復(fù)合句),9) Not until the early years of the 19th century _know what heat is.A. man didB. manC. didnt manD. did man10) Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had

20、 wasted.A. didnt I B. did I C. I didntD. I,6. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如:,Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.,12) Many a time _ swimming alone.A. the boy wentB. went the boy C. did the boy goD. did go the boy,7.用于某些表示祝愿

21、的句子里,May you succeed! Long live the Peoples Republic of China!,巧記倒裝句,在帶有倒裝句的復(fù)合句（或并列句）中，到底應(yīng)在何處倒裝，下面的順口溜可以幫助你較容易地掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)形式。 NB前倒后不， O，NU主倒從不倒， 2N前倒后也倒， NM前后均不倒。,NB代表Not only，but also引導(dǎo)的并列句。 not only位于句首時，所引導(dǎo)的前面的分句倒裝，后面的分句不倒裝。故此稱為“前倒后不倒”。如： Not only did he come，but also he was very happy,O代表only狀語從句；NU代表

22、Not until狀語從句。此兩種結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時，倒裝主句而不倒裝從句，即：“主倒從不倒”。如： 1）Only when he told me did I know it 2）Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted No soonerthan，HardlyScarcelywhen等句型也屬此類用法。如： No sooner（Hardly） had we reached home than（when）it began to rain,2N代表Neithernor所引導(dǎo)的并列句。2N若位于兩分句之首，則前

23、后分句均倒裝。即“前倒后也倒”。如： Neither do I know her name，nor does he.,NM即No matter引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。此時前面從句及后面主句均不倒裝。即“前后均不倒”。如： No matter how busy he is，he always comes to help us,練習(xí),1. -“ Look ! Here _.” -“Oh, thank God . Here_.” A. the teacher comes ; he comes B. comes the teacher ; comes he C. does the teacher come ;

24、 does he come D. comes the teacher ; he comes 2. We waited and waited. _ we had been looking forward to. A. Then came the moment B. Then did the moment come C. The moment then came D. Then was coming the moment 3. _can you expect to get a pay rise. AWith hard work BAlthough work hard COnly with hard

25、 work DNow that he works hard,D,A,C,4. Only after _ to go to school. A. New China was founded ; he was able B. was New China founded ; was he able C. New China came into being ; was he able D. New China founded ;he was able 5. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared 6. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollutio