chapter16內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)-文檔資料

1、Sample of endocrine test results,What are they?,Pituitary gland/hypophysis,Adenohypophysis 腺垂體前葉 neurohypophysis 垂體神經(jīng)部, 神經(jīng)(性)垂體 (垂體后葉),Hormones secreted by hypophysis,GH/somatotropin 生長激素 Prolactin/lactogenic hormone 催乳素 Thyrotropin/thyroid-stimulating hormone 促甲狀腺激素 ACTH(=adrenocorticotropic hormon

2、e) /adrenocorticotropin/corticotropin 促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素,Hormones secreted by hypophysis,Gonadotropic hormones 促性腺激素 FSH=follicle-stimulating hormone 促卵泡激素 ICSH=interstitial cell-stimulating hormone/luteinizing hormone 促間質(zhì)細(xì)胞激素,促黃體激素 MSH/melanotrophin=melanocyte-stimulating hormone 促黑色素細(xì)胞激素 Vasopressin/ADH=ant

3、idiuretic hormone 后葉加壓素,抗利尿激素 oxytocin (后葉)催產(chǎn)素,縮宮素,Hormone secreted by pineal body,melatonin 退黑激素,Hormones secreted by thyroid gland,Thyroxine甲狀腺素 Tetraiodothyronine (T4)四碘甲腺原氨酸 Triiodothyronine (T3)三碘甲腺原氨酸 Protein-bound iodine (PBI) calcitonin降血鈣素(一種調(diào)節(jié)血中含鈣量之荷爾蒙),Hormones secreted by parathyroid gla

4、nds,Parathyroid hormone or parathormone 甲狀旁腺激素,Hormones secreted by adrenal glands (I),Corticosteroids = adrenocortical hormones 腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素 Mineralocorticoids 礦質(zhì)(腎上腺)皮質(zhì)激素 Aldosterone 醛固酮 Glucocorticoids 糖皮質(zhì)激素 Cortisol 考的松,皮質(zhì)醇 corticosterone 腎上腺酮; 皮質(zhì)脂酮 Sex hormones Androgen Estrogen,Hormones secreted by

5、 adrenal glands (II),adrenal medullary hormone Catecholamines 兒茶酚胺 Epinephrine=adrenaline 腎上腺素 norepinephrine 去甲腎上腺素,Hormones secreted by pancreas,Glucagon 胰高血糖素(alpha cells) Insulin (beta cells),Other endocrine glands,What hormone has this function?,Regulating the biological clock of the body,melat

6、onin,What hormone has this function?,Regulating the activities of several other endocrine glands such as thyroid, adrenals, reproductive glands,Anterior pituitary hormones,What hormone has this function?,regulating the rate of metabolism,Thyroxine Parathormone corticosteroids,What hormone has this f

7、unction?,Decreasing the concentration of calcium in the blood,calcitonin 降血鈣素,What hormone has this function?,Decreasing the concentration of glucose in the blood,insulin,What hormone has this function?,Regulating the development of secondary sex characteristics,Androgen Estrogen,Which endocrine gla

8、nd is responsible for?,Diabetes insipidus 尿崩癥 Addisons disease Dwarfism Pheochromocytoma嗜鉻細(xì)胞瘤 Diabetes myxedema黏液腺瘤 virilism男性化 hypercalcemia高鈣血癥,Pituitary gland Adrenal gland Pituitary gland Adrenal gland Pancreas Thyroid gland Gonads Parathyroid glands,Tests for endocrine system,RAIU放射性碘攝取 Radioac

9、tive iodine uptake test ITT胰島素耐量試驗 insulin tolerance test TBG甲狀腺素結(jié)合球蛋白 Thyroxine-binding globulin ACTH test促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素試驗 LH test促黃體激素試驗 Luteinizing hormone test Aldosterone and renin test醛固酮腎素試驗,Translate the following case presentation into Chinese,A 47-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital beca

10、use of recurrent hypercalcemia. The patient had been admitted 14 years earlier because of hyperparathyroidism, with an increased level of calcium (12.3 mg per deciliter 3.1 mmol per liter), markedly increased levels of alkaline phosphatase and parathyroid hormone (293 pg per milliliter; normal range

11、, 10 to 60), and a low phosphorus level (1.8 mg per deciliter 0.58 mmol per liter). Physical examination revealed a nodule in the left lower pole of the thyroid gland.,Translate the following case presentation into Chinese,A 64-year-old man was admitted to the hospital because of hyperadrenocorticis

12、m. The patient had a history of angina pectoris and had undergone five-vessel coronary-artery bypass surgery nine years before admission. He had long-standing heartburn, and for two years had had intermittent upper abdominal pain that responded to ranitidine. The results of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy were normal. Six months before admission, he began to bruise easily; weakness, emotional lability, moon facies, and peripheral edema developed; and his weight increased by 5 kg. Three months before admission, a tremor developed in his hands. One month later, bouts of