九年級英語全冊《Unit6 定語從句》系統(tǒng)講解課件 人教新目標版

1、定語從句,了解定語 思考：什么可以作定語,1、This is a big house. 2、He has long hair. 3、That girl in blue dress is Lucy. 4、The boy with curly hair comes from America. 5、Put the burned area under cold running water. 6、The photos taken by children are on show.,1、This is a big house. 2 、He has long hair.,形容詞作定語,介詞短語作定語,3 、T

2、hat girl in blue dress is Lucy.4 、The boy with curly hair comes from America.,形容詞,介詞短語,5 、 Put the burned area under cold running water.,分詞短語作定語,定語：是用來說明名詞（代詞）的品質(zhì)或特征的詞或詞組，常用形容詞或相當于形容詞的短語或從句等擔任。形容詞常置于名詞之前，相當于形容詞的短語或從句常置于名詞之后。,6 、The photos taken by children are on show.,分詞作定語,句子作定語,1、I like music tha

3、t isnt too loud. 2、I prefer groups that play gentle music. 3、I like musicians who write their own songs. 4、We prefer music that has great lyrics.,定語從句,概念:,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,句子作定語,修飾girl, 叫做定語從句,在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.,被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫_.,連接定語從句的詞叫.,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,先行詞,關系詞,定語從

4、句,先行詞,關系詞,請指出下列定語從句中的主句，從句 ，先行詞 和引導詞 。,1、I like music that I can dance to. 2、I prefer students that work hard. 3、I hate TV shows which are boring. 4、The book which is written in English belongs to me. 5、The boys who are playing soccer over there come from Class Eight. 6、The teacher who taught us mat

5、h last year is from Hangzhou.,關系代詞在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語、定語等。,關系詞,關系代詞,關系副詞,which, who, whom, whose, that,Where, when why,關系副詞在定語從句中只用作狀語。,1、連接作用：關系詞引導從句，把它和主句連接起來；,2、替代作用：關系詞在從句中代替在它前 面的先行詞；,關系詞的作用,3、成分作用：關系詞在從句中總是充當一 個句子成分。,關系代詞的用法:,當先行詞是物時, 用which 或that引導.,These are the trees which were planted last year

6、.,當先行詞是人時, 用who, whom, whose, that引導.,The man who I saw is called Smith.,who, whom, whose, that用法區(qū)別.,who 作定語從句的主語或賓語.,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主語,Whom 作定語從句的賓語,The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.,Th

7、e woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit the woman.,分解,作賓語,whose 作定語從句的定語.,I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,作定語,that 可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.,注意: 關系代詞作動詞賓語時可 省略.,The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.,下列情況只能用that,當先行詞是形容詞最高級或它前面

8、有形容詞最高級時：,Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.,當先行詞是all, everything, something，everything，the one等不定代詞時,Everything that we saw in this film was true.,下列情況只能用that,當先行詞前面有only，any，few，little，no，very等詞修飾時：,The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.,當先行詞是序數(shù)詞或前面有一個序數(shù)詞時：,This tra

9、in is the last that will go to Suzhou。,下列情況只能用that,當先行詞既有人又有物時：,Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about？,以who 或which 引導的特殊疑問句只能用that,Who is the girl that is crying？,1. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.,2.All _ we can do is to study hard.,3. The first one _ stand

10、s up is a little boy.,that,that,that,Exercise,1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,which/that,whose,3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.,2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.,4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100

11、years old.,5. This is the present Miss Zhao gave us last week.,which/that,Which/that,6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.,which/that,Have a try: 用“who”或“that”填空。 1. The man _ is talking with my mother is my father . 2. That book is the one _ I bought yesterday . 3. He is one of the

12、 workers _ has been saved in that accident . 4. They talked of the things and persons _ they remembered in the factory. 5. All _ can be done must be done .,who,that,who,that,that,1. Jim found the key that I lost yesterday. 2. I know the man who is a model worker. 3. The letter that I received yester

13、day was from my parents. 4. This is the doctor who saved the boys life.,英譯漢,Jim 找到了我昨天丟失的鑰匙。,我認識那個勞動模范。,我昨天收到的信是來自于我的父母親。,這就是那個挽救這個男孩生命的醫(yī)生。,1.The man is a worker.,2.The man is speaking at the meeting.,合并句子:,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,Mary is a girl.,Mary has long hair.,合并為一個句子,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,句子翻譯,1.這就是救了那個孩子命的醫(yī)生.,This is the doctor who saved the boys li