高考英語完形填空解題技巧課件.ppt

1、Welcome to my class,cloze,Topics:完形填空 解題技巧,高考英語完形填空趨勢,從近幾年全國高考的完形填空來看，已經不再考核學生語法方面的知識了，而是從語義搭配、結構搭配、慣用搭配及邏輯知識等方面來測試學生詞匯的掌握及運用。而且有些詞的選擇，必須在理解整篇文章的基礎上，才能作出正確的判斷。,高考英語完形填空命題特點,1. 短文長度200詞左右，生詞少，難度適中。 2. 首句無空格，提供語境。5-10詞設一人名、 地名、日期、數字不在之列。隔詞數越少， 題目越難；反之亦然。 3. 選項多為一詞，偶會為詞組。四選項為同一類 詞或屬同一范疇，或近義或形異義，或與前 后配成

2、詞組。故干擾性、迷性大。,高考英語完形填空命題特點,4.考查單詞以實詞(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)為主，虛詞(conj.,prep.)為輔。實詞一般占80%-90%，其中又以動、名、形為主。 5.以考查學生對文章的整體理解和詞匯的意義把握為主。有些要結合常識才能正確選項；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基礎上，正確把握上下文的邏輯關系，才能正確判斷和選擇。,英語完形填空解題步驟,通讀全文，統(tǒng)攬全局。 逐句分析，確定選項。 通盤理解，上下一致。 復讀全文，核對答案。,四.完形填空的解題方法,6充分利用文章的上下文和前后句找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時可能是同義詞或反義詞。(文中

3、),3. 注意固定的搭配，包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與名 詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時要根據內容 選擇正確的短語。,4. 注意同義詞的辨義(選項中),5.根據動作的發(fā)出者確定所選的詞,7. 根據上下文的邏輯關系確定選項,2. 根據生活常識以及相關知識確定選項,1 . 根據作者的態(tài)度，觀點，情緒來確定相關選項,完形填空 解題技巧,The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. springs and streams sometimes means control, particular

4、ly in the 22 areas like the desert. 21AUsing BHolding COwning DFinding 22Adry Bdistant Cdeserted Dwild,1,The 33 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 34 than from the below. 33Acorrect Bfurther Caverage Dearly 34Aclouds Bsky Cair Dabove,In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet an

5、d looked for _44_.She wanted to be _45_ and work full time. 44.A.informationB.helpC.a job D.an assistant 45.A.happyB.independentC.freeD.confident,4. The stone men face 41,rather than out to sea, and their eyes are focused upon the sky. 41. A. forward B. outward C. onward D. inward,5.The art experts

6、who work at the gallery say they used modern chemistry technology to 45 the paint on the picture. These checks found traces(痕跡) of paint deep in the picture 46 about 1814. 45. A. try B. remove C. wash D. check A. looking back B. dating from C. getting along D. starting with,充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用

7、 的詞或句。這些詞有時可能是同義詞或反義詞。,.Hed 36 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 37 had his father and grand father before him. 36A. cost B. spent C. take D. paid 37A. like B. as if C. so D. nor,.I called my beer Samuel Adams, 51 the brewer and patriot（愛國者）who helped to start the Bost

8、on Tea party. 51A. for B. at C. in D. after,2,2. 注意固定的搭配，包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與名 詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時要根據內容 選擇正確的短語。,He didnt hear the bell for he was completely in reading the newspaper. A. interested B centered C addicted D absorbed,1.Her face was familiar to me, but I could not. r_ where and how I had seen

9、 her. 2.All at once I 10. r_ where I had seen her. 3.Then I explained that I had r_ her from the photo I found in the purse.,emeber,ealized,ecognized,4.Since their 43,these huge stone men 44 one of the greatest mysteries of all time. Who built them? 43. A. looking B. invention C. discovery D. coveri

10、ng 44. A. have happened B. have led to C. have taken place D. have created,3,1-3 remember recognize realize,3. 注意同義詞的辨義,5.The trainer 44 it was useless trying to finish. He called to Trudy to 45 . 44A. thought B. considered C. decided D. felt 45A. keep up B. slow down C. give up D. take uprest,6.The

11、 forest began to disappear, which 53 all the animals dying out. 53. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. created D. lay in,.根據動作的發(fā)出者確定所選的詞,1)And video cameras can be used to _ peoples actions at home. A. keepB. make C. record D. watch,2)The watch, which Mrs Smith had _ on the table as she started her

12、lecture, disappeared. A. seenB. dropped C. found D. laid,3)When the papers were _ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. A. collected B. completed C. marked D. answered,4,5. 根據上下文的邏輯關系確定選項,1.The explorers found that the island had good soil 37 the 200

13、 natives living there survived with little food. 37. A. and B. but C. however D. still,2.Her father had 36 her two things. One was not to pull her out of the water 37 she asked. 36A. given B. refused C. allowed D. promised 37A. as B. unless C. even if D. when,3.So, at 24 I decided to drop out. 42 ,

14、my parents didnt think this was a great idea. 42A. Fortunately B. Obviously C. Possibly D. Properly,5,6. 根據生活常識以及相關知識確定選項,1.in 1967 she was asked to work at Gallaudet University as a dorm supervisor(宿舍監(jiān)管員). Shirley supervised young women who _47_ in the university during the school year. 47. A. work

15、ed B. studied C. lived D. played,2.Interest is 35 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 36 . 35Araising Brising Cbuilding Dlasting 36Arocks Btips Ctops Dtrees,6,Life is very 55 , so dont rush to make decisions. Life doesnt let you pla

16、n. 55A. hard B. busy C. short D. long,Dr. Shirley Jeanne Allen has traveled many roads and _54_ many rainbows searching for her dream. With courage and _55_, she never gave up. 54.A.found B. watched C. followed D. appreciated 55.A.determinationB. intelligence C. strengthD. pride,7,This is 39 the mos

17、t important character of creativepeople is a very strong 40 to find a way out of trouble. 39AwhyBforChowDbecause 40Adesire Binspire Cinfluence Dattitude,4. “Well, Pop, ”she said to her father. “I 55 I get my car this time, dont I?” 55A. demand B. am afraid C. hope D. guess,7 . 根據作者的態(tài)度，觀點，情緒來確定相關選項,英語完形填空解題步驟,通讀全文，統(tǒng)攬全局。首句主題 逐句