新目標(biāo)英語九年級(jí)Unit 8 全單元課件.ppt

1、Unit 8 It must belong to Carla,Section A 1a-2d,情境引入,Whose dog is this?,It must be Liu Dehuas.,It might/ could be_.,He is a singer and actor, he is well-known.,情境引入,He is a basketball player.,Whose car is this?,It might / could be _. It cant be _. It must be_.,情境引入,He is a basketball player.,Whose ca

2、r is this?,It might / could be _. It cant be _. It must be_.,Yao Mings,情境引入,Liu xiang,-It_ be Liu Xiangs.,-Whose exercise book is this ?,It must belong to Liu Xiang. (屬于),Because it has his name on it.,must,情境引入,-It_ belong to Bush. Because_,Bush,-Whose red bicycle is this ?,cant,his bike is white a

3、nd blue.,活動(dòng)探究,Task 1,Whose things are these? Make a conversation with your partners. Using the words must , could , might , and cant.,活動(dòng)探究,2b.Listen again .Fill in the blanks.,1. The person must go to our school. 2. The person_ be a boy. 3. It _ be Meis hair band. 4. The hair band _belong to Linda.

4、5. It _ be Lindas schoolbag.,cant,could,might,must,活動(dòng)探究,活動(dòng)探究,Groupwork,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, might, could, cant 表示推測的含義與用法。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, might, could, cant 后面都接動(dòng)詞原形，都可以表示 對現(xiàn)在情況的揣測或推斷，但他們的含義有所不同：,must 一定，肯定（100%的可能性）,might, could 有可能，也許（20%80%的可能性）,cant 不可能，不會(huì)（可能性幾乎為零）,Task 3,活動(dòng)探究,Groupwork,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, might, could,

5、cant 表示推測的含義與用法。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, might, could, cant 后面都接動(dòng)詞原形，都可以表示 對現(xiàn)在情況的揣測或推斷，但他們的含義有所不同：,The CD might / could belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.,He might stay at home. After all, he is a little boy!,Task 3,Practice in pairs,2d,Role-play the conversation(P58),活動(dòng)探究,Task 4,延伸拓展,belong

6、to someone 和 be someones 含義基本相同， 都表示“屬于某人，歸某人所有”，但要注意用法上的區(qū)別：,belong to名詞或賓格代詞。,be someones + 名詞所有格或名詞性物主代詞,e.g. The English book might belong to me. Tne English might mine.,The English book must belong to Tom. The English must be Toms ( English book).,belong to someone 和 be someones,Discussion,隨堂練習(xí),

7、Fill in the blanks with must, might / could, cant, belong to.,1).Whose earrings are these? They _ be Marys. she never wears earrings. 2).The telephone is ringing, but nobody answers it. He _ be out. 3). “Whose is this book? Oh, it_ be Marys. Her name is on the back.” “No, it _ me, she gave it to me

8、yesterday.”,cant,must,belong to,could/might,Exercise,小結(jié)與作業(yè),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must, might, could, cant 后接動(dòng)詞原形, 可以表示對現(xiàn)在的情況的 .,Summary:,） It must /might/could,推測,be Tonys（是的） belong to Tony.（屬于）,不可能,可能,一定,belong to sb,Whose is this ?,小結(jié)與作業(yè),Homework,Fill in the blanks with must ,may, might, could, cant,Whose earring

9、s are these? They _ be Marys. she wears earrings sometimes. Gina _ come to the party tonight, but Im not sure. The telephone is ringing, but nobody answers it. He _ be at home.,小結(jié)與作業(yè),Homework,Fill in the blanks with must ,may, might, could, cant,4. Is this Lan Qiangs boxing glove? Yes, it _ be his.

10、There is his name on the back. 5. Youd better take an umbrella. It _ rain this afternoon.,Believe in yourselves,Goodbye!,Unit 8 It must belong to Carla,Section A 3a-3c,屬于 流行音樂 最喜歡的作家 玩具卡車,Check the phrases.,belong to pop music favourite writer toy truck,Revision,發(fā)帶 參加 一些寶貴的東西 揀起 被偷,hair band attend/

11、join/take part in something valuable pick up be stolen,Do you hear strange noises outside our window?,Yes, something unusual is happening in our town.,n. 聲音；噪音,n. 事件； 意外事件,Presentation,My father called the policeman, but he couldnt find anything strange.,n. 男警察 (pl. policemen; policewoman 女警察),Maybe

12、 it was a wolf, everyone in our town is feeling uneasy.,n. 狼,adj. 擔(dān)心的；不安的,1. What can you see in the picture? 2. What can we know about the woman?,She is a little worried.,There is a woman looking out of the window.,Look at the picture and answer the two questions.,A Small and Quiet Town Strange Hap

13、penings in My Town Animals in Our Neighborhood,Read the article quickly and decide which might be the best title.,Read the article again and answer the questions.,What is the town like before? What is the unusual thing happening in the town?,It used to be very quiet and nothing much ever happened th

14、ere.,People heard strange noises outside the window every night.,3.,It used to be very quiet and nothing much ever happened there.,People heard strange noises outside the window every night.,3b,Read the article again and find words to match the meanings.,nervous or worried _ young people _ person in

15、 the next house _ area where people live _ animal like a very large dog _ person who makes noise _,uneasy,teenagers,neighbor,neighborhood,wolf,noise-maker,3c Read the article carefully and write what people think about the strange noises.,Who gave opinions,What are the opinions?,Victors wife,Victor

16、and his friends,The policemen,She thinks that it could be an animal.,They think it must teenagers having fun.,They think it might be the wind.,Who gave opinions,What are the opinions?,Helen,One woman in the area,The writer himself,She thought it might be a dog.,She thought it might be a bear or a wo

17、lf.,reature,Free Talk,After reading the article, what do you think the strange noises are? Why?,1. It used to be very quiet.,used to do sth. 曾經(jīng)，過去常常 （現(xiàn)在不做了） be used to do sth. (=be used for doing sth.) 被用來做 be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做,Language points,e.g. I used to study in this school. 我曾經(jīng)在這個(gè)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。 O

18、ur parents are used to living in the village. 我們的父母習(xí)慣了居住在山村。 This box is used for storing toys. = This box is used to store toys. 這個(gè)箱子是被用來儲(chǔ)存玩具的。,2. However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town.,構(gòu)成：不定代詞+形容詞,（定語后置）,e.g. something important 一些重要的事情 something interesting 一些有趣的事,un- 表示

19、否定,usual 通常的 unusual 不平常的,反義,3. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous.,a teacher at my school 在句中作同位語。它指的是Victor 。,e.g. My sister, Helen, will have a picnic with me. 我的姐姐海倫將和我一起野餐。,4.but I couldnt see a dog or anything else, either.,too “也” 肯定句。句末。 also “也”肯定句。句中， be后面，行為動(dòng)詞前。 either “也”否

20、定句。句末。,辨析,e.g. She is a singer, too. 她也是個(gè)歌手。 He can also sing the English song. 他也可以唱英文歌。 If you dont go to the park, he wont go there, either. 如果你不去公園，他也不去。,5. One woman in the area saw something running away.,see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事 （強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生） see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事 （強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生的整個(gè)過程）,類似短語： 一感 feel

21、 二聽 listen to, hear 三看 watch, notice, see,e.g. I see mom cooking in the kitchen. 我看見媽媽正在廚房做飯。 Lucy said she saw me do the housework. 露西說她看見我做家務(wù)了。,6. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.,have fun doing sth. 做某事玩得愉快。 =have a good time doing sth. =enjoy doing sth.,e

22、.g. I have fun flying kites. 我享受放風(fēng)箏的樂趣。,Language points,1. noise n. 聲音；噪音；喧鬧聲 If you close that door, you can shut thenoiseout. 你要是關(guān)上那扇門, 就聽不到吵鬧聲了。 There was a lot ofnoisecoming from the classroom. 教室傳來一片哄鬧聲。,知識(shí)鏈接,noise, sound, voice這些名詞均含“聲音”之意。 noise: 通常指不悅耳的、令人煩惱的嘈雜聲，隱含貶義。 sound: 普通用詞，含義籠統(tǒng)，指人們能聽到

23、的各種聲音，無褒貶色彩。 voice: 指人說話或唱歌時(shí)發(fā)出的聲音。,We heard a strange sound outside. 我們聽到外面有一種奇怪的聲音。Willyoupleasemakelessnoise,boysandgirls? 孩子們，你們能不能小點(diǎn)聲？ Dontspeakinsuchahighvoice. 說話聲音不要這么大。,【 2010 福建 晉江】 Lily has a silk _. Listen, she is singing in the next room! How nice! A. look B. noise C. voice 【解析】look 可數(shù)名詞

24、，意思 是“相貌，樣子，外表 ”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式； noise 不可數(shù)名詞，意思 “噪雜聲，吵鬧聲 ”； voice是可數(shù)名詞， 意思 是“嗓音，說話聲 ”。,C,【 2011四川德陽】 Stop making so much _. The children are sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. sound 【解析】 voice 一般指人的聲音，說話、唱歌。noise 意為“噪音、喧鬧聲”，常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈 雜聲。 sound 作“聲音，響聲”講時(shí)， 可指人或動(dòng)物發(fā)出的聲音，或物體碰撞的聲言。這個(gè)詞的使用范圍很大。句意“不要制造那么大的噪音，孩子們正在睡覺”

25、。,B,( 2011 大慶 ) Did you hear any strange _ when the quake happened? No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _ of my birds at that time. A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice,D,2. it must be teenagers having fun. havingfun是分詞短語，作定語修飾 teenagers

26、，相當(dāng)于定語從句: who are havingfun。 The man reading a novel at the desk is my father. = The man who is reading a novel at the desk is my father. 在桌邊看小說的人是我父親。,3. , but I couldnt see a dog, or anything else, either. either adv. 也（用于否定句中） Its not heavy,either. 這也不重。 If you do not go, I shall not go,either. 你

27、不去，我也不去。,知識(shí)鏈接,also, too, as well, either 均含“也”之意。 also: 比too正式一些，語氣較重，只用于肯定句，一般緊靠動(dòng)詞。 too: 語氣較輕，多用于口語，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。 as well: 一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)可放在句中。 either: 用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗號(hào)。,用aswell,also,too或either完成句子： 1.Ifhedoesntgo,Iwontgo,_. 2.Inthisfieldhehasknowledgeand experience_. 3.Simonlikesplayingfootb

28、all,andhe_ likesplayingbasketball. 4.Helikesswimming,andhiswifelikesit,_.,either,aswell,also,too,4. One woman in the area saw something running away, . “see +賓語+ doing”是指“看見某人 正在做某事”, 不是全過程, 表正在進(jìn) 行 I saw the boy singing. 我看到這個(gè)孩子正在唱歌。 “see +賓語+ do”是指“看見某人做某事”, 是看著事情的發(fā)生全過程 I saw her come. 我看到她來了。,知識(shí)鏈接

29、,感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示動(dòng)作的完整性；+ doing 表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行性,They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 解析：題意為“他們看著她長大”，因此強(qiáng)調(diào)的是成長的過程，而非正在長的動(dòng)作，因此用see sb. do sth. 的句型。,A,漢譯英: 我看見他昨天正在花園里干活。 2

30、. 昨天我看見一個(gè)小偷偷一個(gè)錢包。 3. 我經(jīng)?？匆娝谵k公室里幫助別人。 4. 我看見他走出了商店。 5. 我們聽見有人在讀英語。,I saw him working in the garden yesterday.,I saw a thief stealing a wallet yesterday.,I often see him help others in the office.,I saw him walk out of the shop.,We heard someone reading English.,5. We have no idea. have no idea 一點(diǎn)不知道

31、； 沒辦法 Ihave no ideawhat to do. 我不知道該怎么辦。 Youhave no ideahow worried I was. 你想像不出來我有多么擔(dān)心。 have an idea有個(gè)主意,(2001北京市)Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city, but she had no _.A. trouble B. idea C. luck D. time【解析】have no idea是一個(gè)十分常見的習(xí)語，誤選B的同學(xué)們大有人在；但此題并非對該習(xí)語的考查。全句譯作：“露茜努力在城區(qū)找工作，可不走運(yùn)?！?C,6. i

32、s having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood. havingfun(in) doing意為“做某事很愉快”，in可以省略。 Didyouhavefuncamping? 野營好玩嗎? havefun = haveagoodtime = enjoy oneself = haveawonderfultime,(2011貴港) WewenttothebeachlastSunday, and wehadgreatfun_ volleyball A. play B. playing C. played D. toplay 解析：havefu

33、n“過得高興”，其后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式。,B,(2010湖北十堰市) - Lisa, I will visit the 2010 World Expo (世博會(huì)) with my parents during the summer holiday. - _. A. It doesnt matter B. Its a pleasure C. Have fun D. Thats all right,C,用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空: Theyre going to have fun _ (learn) and _ (speak) English this term.,learning,speaking,用所給

34、詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 She is _ (worry) about her grandmas health. 2. He tried _ (explain) it as clearly as possible. 3. Did Maryhave fun_ (play) in the water?,練一練,worried,to explain,playing,4. You feel_ (easy)when receiving bad news. 5. Her new glasses _ (look) very nice. 6. Mom, I cant find my dictionary. Dont

35、worry. It might _ (be) at your school. 7. The teacher heard Jim _ (read) English when she came in.,uneasy,look,be,reading,根據(jù)所給首字母提示完成句中所缺單詞。 Many people usually pay more attention to the f_ result of the match. 2. Someone phoned Mrs Li that her son was in hospital, so she was a_. 3. She was w_ when

36、her son didnt come back at the usual time. 4. -Who is the o_ of the yellow backpack? -Maybe its Mikes. 5. He didnt go to work b_ of his bad headache.,inal,nxious,orried,wner,ecause,1. I see him _ in the kitchen. (cook) 2. Lucy said she saw me _ into the room. (go) 3. If you dont go to the party, she

37、 wont go there, _. 4. I can _ play the guitar.,cooking,go,either,also,1. Make sentences with these words. used to, have no idea, too. to. , see sb. do sth., see sb. doing sth. 2. Review the article.,Homework,Unit 8,Section A Grammar Focus,Review,Translate the phrases.,outside the window have fun nex

38、t-door neighbor at first run away feel uneasy have no idea have fun (in) doing sth.,在窗外 玩得高興 隔壁鄰居 最初； 首先 逃跑 心神不安 一點(diǎn)不知道； 沒辦法 做某事很愉快,- Whose volleyball is this? - It must be Carlas. She loves volleyball. - Whose book is this? - It must be Marys. J.K. Rowling is her favorite writer. - Whose hair band i

39、s this? - It could be Meis.,Read the sentences below, paying attention to the colored parts.,- Whose notebook is this? - It must be Mings. It has her name on it. - Whose French book is this? - It could be Carols. She studies French. - Whose guitar is this? - It might belong to Alice. She plays the g

40、uitar. - Whose T-shirt is this? - It cant be Johns. It is too small for him.,Read more sentences.,must,cant,could might,100% probably true,20%-80% possibly true,0 almost not true,表示推測的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 在英語中，表示對某件事物的確定程度，即表示推測的時(shí)候，我們通常會(huì)用到以下情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: must, might, could, may, cant, couldnt。,一. can和could的區(qū)別和用法 1. can表示體力

41、和腦力方面的能力, 或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動(dòng)作的“能力”。 Can you speak English？ can用在否定句和疑問句中時(shí)有時(shí)表示說話人的 “猜測”或 “不肯定”。 Can the news be true？ (在日常會(huì)話中, can可代替may表示“允許”, may比較正式),2. could 是 can的過去式, 表示過去有過的能力和可能性, 還有懷疑和不肯定的意思(在否定和疑問句中)。 She couldnt skate when she was five years old. （能力） At that time we thought the story could be t

42、rue. （可能性） could用來提問, 是有禮貌的請求 Could. Please? 語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。 Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?,二. might和may的區(qū)別和用法: 1. may的用法: a. 表示”允許”或”請求”。 May I come in？ 在使用這一用法時(shí)需注意: may表示“允許”的否定形式是must not, 意思是“不應(yīng)該、不許可”。 May I take this book out of the reading room? No, you mustnt.,b. 表示說話人的猜測，認(rèn)為某一事情“或許”或“可能”發(fā)生。 He m

43、ay know the answer. c. may用在感嘆句中可表示祝愿、愿望。 May you succeed. 祝你成功。 May you have a pleasant journey. 一路平安。,2. might的用法: a. might可以代替may, 表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，但語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣或更加不肯定。 Might I offer a suggestion？ b. might用來表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間時(shí), 還可表示”規(guī)勸”。 You might pay more attention to spoken English.,三. must與have to的區(qū)別 have to比較強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要

44、, must著重說明主觀看法，另外have to能用于更多時(shí)態(tài)。比較下面的句子： My brother was seriously ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. (客觀上需要做這件事) He said that they must work hard. （主觀上要做這件事）,有時(shí)兩者都可以用, 意思差別不大。 We must / have to leave now. must在表示說話人對事物的推測時(shí)，它比may肯定得多, 相當(dāng)于漢語的“一定”或“準(zhǔn)是”。(只有在肯定句中能這樣用。) This must

45、 be your room.,在回答由must引起的問題時(shí), 如果是否定的答復(fù)，不能用mustnt, 而需要用neednt或dont have to, 因?yàn)閙ustnt是“一定不要”的意思，表示禁止。 - Must I hand in my homework now? - No, you neednt.,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測可以分為以下幾種情況: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ do此結(jié)構(gòu)表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的推測和判斷 Do you know where she is now? I think she might travel in Beijing. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be doing此結(jié)構(gòu)表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)碚谶M(jìn)行的情況

46、的推測和判斷。 At this moment, my father cant be working in the office.,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done此結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去情況的推測和判斷。 The road is wet. It must have rained last night. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have been doing此結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去正在進(jìn)行的情況的推測和判斷。 Your mother must have been looking for you at that moment.,根據(jù)句意, 從方框中選擇正確的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空, 每項(xiàng)限用一次。 should, must, cant,

47、 may not, mustnt 1. That _ be Lucy. She has gone to Beijing on business. 2. There _ be something wrong with my watch. It isnt working now.,cant,must,3. He _ know the answer, either. Lets ask that policeman. 4. You _ swim in the river. Its dangerous. 5. You _ look after your parents when they become

48、older. Its your duty.,may not,mustnt,should,用must, might, could或cant 填空 The toy car _ be Jims. He is the only kid at the picnic. 2. This Mp5 _ be Lindas. I know she has one. 3. The mobile phone _ belong to Lucy or Lily. They both have mobile phones. 4. The man _ be Mr Smith. He has gone to Shanghai

49、and hell be back in three days.,must,could / might,could / might,cant,4a Choose the best way to complete each sentence using the words in brackets. The keys:,might be,could be,could be,can be,could be,A: Many people are wearing coats. B: The weather must be _. 2. A: Sally has been coughing a lot. B:

50、 She might be _. 3. A: This restaurant is always crowded. B: The food _. 4. A: Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. B: It cant _.,4b Complete these responses.,might be,could be,could be,could be,Look at the two rooms below. Make guesses about the owner of each room.,【浙江湖州】 Whos singing i

51、n the next room? It _ be her. She has gone to New York. A. cant B. must C. shouldnt D. can 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。表示否定推測時(shí)，用cant，意為“一定不”。must表示推測時(shí)，意為“一定”，用于肯定句；根據(jù)答語“她已經(jīng)去了紐約”可知是否定推測，故選A。,中考鏈接,【2011湖北黃岡】41. Whose T - shirt is this? It _ be John s. Its _ small for him. A. cant; much too B. cant; too much C. must

52、nt; much too D. mustnt; too much 【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“它不可能是約翰的，對他來說太小了?！惫逝懦鼵、D，too much為“太多”的意思，much too為“太”。故選A。,【2013天津】 Where are you going this month? We_ go to Xiamen, but were not sure. A. neednt B. must C. might D. mustnt 【解析】 neednt (不必)表建議； must (一定)表猜測的可能性很大； might (可能，也許)表不是很肯定的猜測。 mustnt(不允許

53、)表命令。句意：-這個(gè)月你們將去哪？-我們或許去廈門，但還不確定。,C,【2013福建泉州】- Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation? - Not yet. We _ go to Qingdao. Its a good place for vacation. A. may B. need C. must 【解析】句意：- 你已經(jīng)決定到哪里過暑假了嗎？- 還沒有呢，我們也許去青島，那是個(gè)度假的好地方。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測時(shí)，may表“可能”，must表“一定”，cant表“不可能”。,A,【2014銅仁】 Must I water

54、 the flowers now, mum? No, you _. You _ do it later. A. mustnt; must B. mustnt; may C. neednt; may D. neednt; must 【2014連云港】 _ I know by what time you want the project to be done? By the day after tomorrow. _ you finish it on time? A. May; Can B. Must; Need C. Could; Must D. Need; Would,C,A,【2014長沙】

55、Whos singing in the garden? It _ be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time. A. must B. cant C. need 【2014河北】I _ follow you. Would you please repeat it? A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt,A,A,Unit 8,Section B Period 1 (1a 1d),完成句子 1. 這里過去曾是一個(gè)安靜的地方。 It _ _ _ a very quiet place. 2. 他說

56、他常常聽到窗外有奇怪的噪音。 He said he often _ _ _ outside the window.,used to be,heard,strange,noises,Review,3. 有些人認(rèn)為一定是孩子們在快樂玩耍。 Some people think it _ _ children _ fun. 4. 一定有人在公園里唱歌。 There _ _ someone _ in the park. 5.這能是真的嗎? _ this be true?,must be,having,must be,singing,Can / Could,用must, might, could或cant 填空 The toy car _ be Jims. He is the only kid at the picnic. 2. This Mp5 _ be Lindas. I know she has one. 3. The mobile phone _ belong to Lucy or Lily. They both have mobile phones. 4. The man _ be Mr Smith. He has gone to Shanghai and hell be bac