初中英語人教版八年級下冊section A(1a-2d).ppt

1、Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.,Section A 1 1a-2d,Yard sale 庭院舊貨出售 這是國外的一種風俗, 也是一種獨特的售貨方式。人們利用周末, 將家中擱置不用的物件, 放在自家庭院中廉價出售, 因而被稱作yard sale, 也可譯作“家庭拍賣會”。 庭院售賣的物品種類繁多, 大到家具, 電器, 小到玩具, 衣物和鞋帽。這些物品雖多數(shù)為二手家什, 但也有全新的物品, 且價格合理公道, 甚至還可討價還價。正是這種低廉, 公道的價格及買家淘寶和碰大運的心理, 使得yard sale廣受歡迎, 逐漸演變成一種獨特的文化現(xiàn)象。,

2、toy bear(s) 玩具熊,bread maker(s) 面包機,scarf n. 圍巾 復數(shù)為：scarves,New words,soft toy(s) 布絨玩具,board game(s) 棋類游戲,1a Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them?,Pairwork,I have had the scarf for two years. I have had the scarf since two years ago.

3、,How long have you had the toy bear? Ive had it for two years!,How long have you had the ? I have had for years/since years ago.,1b Listen and check () the facts you hear.,_ Jeffs family is having a yard sale. _ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things. _ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 yea

4、rs. _ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. _ You can also give old things away to people in need.,Listening,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,Amy: You have some great things in this _,Jeff. Jeff：Thanks, Amy. Our family has _ somanythings over the years, but we

5、dont use themanymore.,yardsale,collected,Amy: But isnt it hard to sell some of your things? There are many things Ive had _. I dont think I could sell them. Jeff：Yes, its hard to _ to certain things. Amy: By the way, how long have you had that bike over there? Jeff：Ive had it _! I learned how to rid

6、e a bike on it.,since I was a child,say goodbye,for three years,Amy: Old things really bring back sweet _. But its true that we may never use some of these things again. Jeff：Yes, like _ youve already read. You can sell those, or you can also _ to kids or people who need them. Amy: Oh! _ is this boo

7、k? Jeff：You can have it for 75 cents.,memories,old toys or books,give them away,How much,in need 需要; 在困難中 【考向】 in need可作后置定語或表語, 其中need為不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。 【拓展】 be in need of 意為“需要”。 e.g. Ill come when you are in need of help. 在你需要幫助的時候我會來的。,Note,1c Practice the c

8、onversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture on page 73.,A: This is a really old book. B: Yes, Ive had it for seven years. Ive read it three times. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because I dont read it anymore. A: How much is it? B: You can have it for 75 cents.,anymore也可寫作a

9、ny more, 常用于否定句末尾, 表示“再也(不); (不)再”。相當于not any longer。 e.g. You can have it, for I dont need it anymore. 你可以把它拿走, 因為我不在需要它 了。 The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore. 大夫叫我別再玩電腦游戲了。,Note,2a Listen and check ( ) the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping

10、.,book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf,2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.,1. Amy has had her favorite _ for three years. 2. Amy has had the boy _ since she was a _. 3. Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years. 4. Amy can give away the _

11、 and _ because they do not fit her anymore.,book,bear,baby,10,sweater,dress,Listen again and choose the best answers.,1. Amy wants to give away the _. A. book B. magazine C. bear D. hat 2. Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy? A. Because her father gave it to her. B. Because her Grandpa gave

12、 it to her. C. Because her Grandma gave it to her.,B,C,3. Where can Amy take these things? A. the childrens home B. the old peoples home C. the teachers home,A,Mom: Lets look through this box of old things and decide what to give away. Amy: I think I want to keep this book. Ive had it for three year

13、s. Even though Ive already read it twice, its still my favorite book. But we can give away the magazine.,Listen again and role play the conversation.,Mom: What about these soft toys? Amy: I want to keep the bear because Ive had it since I was a baby. It has special meaning to me because Grandma gave

14、 it to me. Ill give away the lion and tiger. Mom: OK. And this old bread maker of mine can go, too. Ive had it for more than 10 years. Aunt Taylor bought a new one for me last week.,Amy: Thats great. We can still have homemade bread. And I can give away this sweater and dress, too. They dont fit me

15、anymore. But I want to keep the hat and scarf for ice skating. Mom: Great. You can take these things to the childrens home tomorrow then.,2c Students A is Amys mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.,A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys? B: Mom, I want to keep the bear. A: Why? Its so old. B:

16、 Because Ive had it since I was a baby.,Pairwork,2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.,1. Who is Linda? 2. Who is Am? What does she want to do? 3. What things has Amy brought? 4. How long has Amy or her mom had them?,Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. Im Linda. Amy: Hi, I

17、m Amy. I have some things for the kids. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting. Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.,Role-play the conversation.,Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. Ive

18、 had them since I was a child. Theres also a sweater and a dress. Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes. Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My moms had it for a long time but it still works. Linda: Thanks so much!,how long/how soon/how often/how far how long多久, 多長(時間)。對時間段提 問, 如: for+時間

19、段；since+過去的時間點。 e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing? -For five years.,1. - How long have you had that bike there? - I have had it for three years.,how soon多久以后。對“in+時間段提問, 常用于一般將來時”, 其答語常用“in+時 間段”。 e.g. -How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week. how often多久一次, 對頻率提問, 其答語 為: once (twice/)+時間段,

20、 always, usually等。 e.g. -How often do you exercise? -Once a day.,how far多遠，對距離提問，其答語是 表距離的內容。 e.g. -How far is it from here to your school? -Three kilometers.,2. Because Ive had it since I was a baby. I have had this magazine for a couple of months.,a couple of 有兩種意思: 其一，表示具體的數(shù)量“兩個”，指兩個相同的人或物體；其二，表示

21、數(shù)量不定的”少數(shù)幾個”，作這種虛指的用法時，具體意思往往視上下文和具體的語境而決定。,e.g. You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. 你得等上一兩個小時讓這些衣服完全 干燥。 Look! There are a couple of boys waiting for you at the door. 瞧！門口有兩三個男孩正在等你。,for其后只能接表示“一段時間”的名詞性短 語, 可用于多種時態(tài), 表示動作或狀態(tài)持 續(xù)時間段長短。 e.g. I have lived in this ci

22、ty for five years. 我在這座城市居住了5年了。 He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12個小時。,for與since,since其后接表示“時間點”的短語或從句(過 去時), 也可以接“一段時間+ago”, 常用于完 成時態(tài)；還用于句型：“It is +時間段+since+ 一般過去時的句子”, 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生 并持續(xù)到說話時的動作或狀態(tài)。 e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自從我到中國以來已經兩年了。 She has worked here for

23、 five years.=She has worked here since five years ago. 她在這兒工作5年了。,sale用作名詞，意為“出售，銷售”。on sale意為“出售，上市”；for sale意為“待 售，供出售”，尤指從主人手里出售。 e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market. 小雞在市場上出售。 Im sorry, its not for sale. 抱歉，它不出售。,3. Jeffs family is having a yard sale.,Its +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth.意為“(對某 人來

24、說)做某事是的”, it是形式主 語, 真正主語是后面的動詞不定式。 e.g. Its important for us to learn English well. 學好英語對于我們來說是很重要的。,4. Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things. 艾米認為賣掉她的舊東西很難。,5. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的舊東西，因為它們勾起她的甜蜜回憶。,memory作名詞意為“記憶; 回憶”, 復數(shù)形式為memories, 動

25、詞為memorize, 意為“記憶, 背誦”。 e.g. She has a good memory. 她記憶力好。,a bit意為“一點兒, 稍微”, 修飾形容詞 或副詞, 相當于a little; a bit of +不可 數(shù)名詞, a little直接加不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有點兒水。,6. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting.,【鏈接】a little bit也意為“有點兒”，可用來修飾形容詞或副詞。 e.g. I came a little bit ( = a bit / a little) early this morning. 【運用】完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。 1)對我來說，這個包有點兒貴。 This bag is _ expensive for me. 2)我們仍有點兒面包。 We still have _ bread.,a bit of/a little,a bit/a little/a little bit,check用作及物動詞, 意為“檢查, 審查”; check out意為“察看，觀察”。 e.g. If you finish it, check i