一般過去時(shí)英語微課.ppt

1、一般過去時(shí)態(tài),Simple Past Tense,制作人：石紅彥,1 一般過去時(shí)定義 2 一般過去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu) 3 一般過去時(shí)用法 4 常用時(shí)間狀語 5 練習(xí),一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí) 間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài); 也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。,1 時(shí)態(tài)定義,I _ 12 years old this year.,我去年11歲.,I _ 11 years old last year.,Please look at the sentences,我今年12歲.,am,was,他們今天在中國。,They _ in China today.,are,他們昨天在日本。,They _ in Japan ye

2、sterday.,were,am/ is,was,are,were,I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.,He plays football every afternoon. He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.,動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞過去式,got,played,be動(dòng)詞(was,were) 助動(dòng)詞(did) 主語+謂語 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could,might) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(有確切含義的動(dòng)詞，可 以單獨(dú)做謂語,如:played 等) 例如： They were happy. Y

3、ou did your homework. He played football.,2 一般過去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),A. 在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：,He got home at ten oclock last night.,B. 表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常與 often，always等表示頻度的間狀語連用：,I often got up very early at that time.,3 一般過去時(shí)用法,C.表示已故人所做的事情。,Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。,D. 表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作,而這一系列

4、的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮的,不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來考慮的。,Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.,A.與ago 連用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years,ago,4 常用時(shí)間狀語,last,time night week month term Monday,yesterday,morning afternoon evening,the day before yesterday,B.與last連用,C.與yesterday 連用：,5 Exercises,1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing 2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are 3.He always _me last