英語(yǔ)情景交際課件ppt.ppt

1、Dont throw away chances !,Welcome to WangPing class,高考英語(yǔ)情景交際單選題解題技巧,Different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, youll enjoy more of your conversations with foreigners!,例 Would she mind playing against her former teammates? _ She is willing to play against any to

2、ugh players. A. I think so. B. Im not surprised. C. Of course. D. Not likely!,D,例 Have you played baseball before? We need one more player. _. I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball. A. Sometimes B. Not really C. Never mind D. Thats cool,解析 考查交際用語(yǔ)。not really 說(shuō)明自己沒(méi)打過(guò)棒球，與后面的“

3、我認(rèn)為學(xué)打棒球很有趣”相吻合。,B,例3 Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? _.Ours is much stronger than theirs. A. Of course B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no means,解析by no means 絕不； It depends. 看情況而定。,D,1.- I am sorry to have broken my promise. - 1._. 2._.

4、 3._. 4._. 5._. _. _.,It doesnt matter,Never mind,Forget it,No problem,Thats all right,Thats nothing,Thats OK.,2.-Thank you for your help. - 1._. 2._. 3._. 4._. 5._. _. _.,Thats all right,Not at all,You are welcome,Dont mention it,Its a pleasure,Its my pleasure,My pleasure,3.-Lets play football afte

5、r school. - 1._. 2._. 3._ . 4._? 4.-Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? - 1._. 2._.,All right,Good idea,Sounds good ,Why not ,I would be glad / happy to,With pleasure ,5.-Could I close the window? Its too cold. -1._/ _. 2._. _.(請(qǐng)便) 6.-Peter failed in the maths test. -_(怎么會(huì)這樣)？ He i

6、s the top student in maths.,Of course,Certainly,Go ahead ,Help yourself ,How come,7.-_(倘若會(huì)怎么樣） we hang a picture here? -Sounds good. 8.-I want to borrow some money from you. -_ (做什么用，為什么)? Its the third time you have borrowed money from me. 9.-If you keep on breaking the rules, you will be fired. -_

7、(那又怎么樣呢）？ I dont care.,What if,What for,So what,10.-Shall we go camping this weekend? -_ . (那要看情況而定) 11.-I am afraid I cant pass the coming test. -_(高興起來(lái)，振作起來(lái)). I am sure you can make it.,It / That (all) depends,Cheer up,12.-Remember to post the letter for me on your way home. -_(知道了，明白了)。 13.-Which

8、 dress should I take? -_(取決于你， 由你來(lái)決定). 14.-I am afraid I cant do it. -_(來(lái)，趕快)！ I did it in twenty minutes.,Got it,It is up to you,Come on,15.-Could I look at the menu a few more minutes? -_(別著急，慢慢看). I will come back a few minutes later. 16.-Is there anything serious with Grandma? -_(別擔(dān)心，別緊張). Her h

9、ealth is picking up.,Take your time,Take it easy,17.-Could you help me with this physics problem? -1._. 2._. 3._. 18.-You cant have chosen a better gift for me! -_.,certainly,Of course,No problem ,I am glad you like it,19.-Do you mind if I open the door? -(不介意時(shí)) _. _. _. Go ahead. -(介意時(shí)) _. 20. Can

10、I go to my friends birthday party this evening, dad? Yes, _, but you must come back before 10.,Of course / Certainly not,Not at all ,Not a bit ,I am sorry, but youd better not,By all means,21.-Your cell-phone is really beautiful. - _. 22. -Mr. Black this is our language lab. Would you like to go in

11、and have a look? -_ A. help you self B. This way, please C. Follow me D. After you,Thank you for saying so,After you.,1. All right 好的，行的。 Thats all right. 沒(méi)關(guān)系，不用謝(可回答Thank you. 和Im sorry.)。 Thats right. 那是對(duì)的。 2. With pleasure.=Yes/Certainly. 意為“當(dāng)然可以；愿意效勞”。類似的答語(yǔ)還有：All right; OK; No problem; Id like t

12、o.等，主要用于對(duì)別人的請(qǐng)求表示樂(lè)意去做的場(chǎng)合。Its a pleasure.=A pleasure.=My pleasure. 意為“不用謝；沒(méi)關(guān)系；這是我樂(lè)意做的”，通常是對(duì)thank you 的回答。,必備的幾組易混淆的交際用語(yǔ),3. “祝愿；祝賀”類： 當(dāng)聽(tīng)到令人高興的事時(shí)，通常用Im glad to hear that.來(lái)應(yīng)答；否則用Im sorry to hear that.來(lái)應(yīng)答。 當(dāng)對(duì)方向你表示祝愿時(shí)，常用The same to you.或You，too.來(lái)回答。但對(duì)Happy birthday to you.的回答常用Thank you. 當(dāng)對(duì)方在參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，如考試、比賽時(shí)

13、，向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀８Ｓ肎ood luck. 當(dāng)對(duì)方在某方面取得成就或成功時(shí)，常用Congratulations！來(lái)表示祝賀。,4. Go ahead.表示鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方做某事，意為“請(qǐng)吧；請(qǐng)說(shuō)吧；請(qǐng)開(kāi)始吧；請(qǐng)盡管用”。注意：在回答May I use或I wonder if I can use時(shí)，如借用的東西可以拿走，就用Here you are. 或者用Go ahead. Help yourself.可表示“請(qǐng)隨便吃、喝”外，還可表示“請(qǐng)自己動(dòng)手做/拿”。,感謝、抱歉的應(yīng)答表達(dá)方法小結(jié),1只能用于 回答Thank you.的答語(yǔ)如下：Dont mention it. / Youre welcome. /

14、 Not at all. / Its a pleasure.或My pleasure. 2只能用于回答Im sorry.的答語(yǔ)如下： It doesnt matter./ Never mind./ Dont worry. 3能同時(shí)回答Thank you.和Sorry.的答語(yǔ)如下： Think nothing of it. / Thats OK. /Thats all right. / Forget it., How do you find the TV play “My Brothers Name is Shunliu？” _.Its worth watching twice. A. My c

15、lassmate introduced it to me B. Quite by accident C. Its totally fascinating D. I find it in a bookstore,How do you find sth.？= What do you think of sth.？用來(lái)征求對(duì)方對(duì)某事物的看法。,C, I went to the hot spring and enjoyed myself. _. You looked tired last time I saw you. A. I had hoped so B. Thanks C. Im glad you

16、 did D. That sounds a good idea,答語(yǔ)中的You looked tired last time I saw you. 進(jìn)一步暗示答案C為正確選項(xiàng)。,C,情景交際單選題解題“四忌”,二忌中文思維,一忌上詞下用,三忌直接回絕,四忌答非所問(wèn),上詞下用指的是答句部分延用了題干句子的重點(diǎn)詞、信息詞，按表層意思似乎合情合理，但往往為錯(cuò)誤的“虛像”，需經(jīng)進(jìn)一步分析后才能確定正確選項(xiàng)。,一忌上詞下用,I wonder if I could use your telephone. _. （2006上海27） A. I wonder how B. I dont wonder C. S

17、orry, its out of order D. No wonder, here it is,C. Sorry, its out of order,避免“上詞下用”的誤區(qū) 一是確認(rèn)題目涉及的交際功能項(xiàng)目 二是確認(rèn)句子上下文語(yǔ)境， 三是確認(rèn)正確的話語(yǔ)方式。,與上詞下用比較，這一誤區(qū)更具迷惑力，因?yàn)闊o(wú)論按題目?jī)?nèi)容或是按思維方式來(lái)考慮，都非常符合中國(guó)學(xué)生的習(xí)慣。 顯然，掌握英漢兩種語(yǔ)言和文化之間的相同和相異之處，對(duì)于準(zhǔn)確解題至關(guān)重要。我們解題失誤之一是按漢語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方式和結(jié)構(gòu)去套英語(yǔ)，去選答案，這屬于語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的“負(fù)遷移”。,二忌中文思維,Do you think its going to rain

18、over the weekend? _（NMET 04,13） A.I dont believe B.I dont believe it C.I believe not so D.I believe not,I believe not,Id like to invite you to dinner tomorrow. Oh,no.Thatll be too much trouble. Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me. Please dont say so. Hi,havent seen you for ages!You look

19、fine! Oh, no, no.,Im very sorry, but,Im glad you like it,Thanks. You look well, too.,套用中國(guó)文化模式 違背英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的思維方式和文化習(xí)俗,要重視學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于外語(yǔ)交際規(guī)則和交際模式的明確知識(shí)，增強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)思維能力。這樣才能防止中文思維定勢(shì)的干擾和影響，形成正確英語(yǔ)思維方式。,這主要是指在對(duì)方要求得到幫助，提出請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，回答過(guò)于直接，不夠委婉，盡管從語(yǔ)義角度分析是沒(méi)毛病的，但不符合英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的交際習(xí)慣。,三忌直接回絕,“請(qǐng)求”方面的問(wèn) 話有May I?/Can I?/I wonder if I could/Do you

20、mind if I?等， “邀請(qǐng)”方面 的問(wèn)話有Will you?/Would you like to?/Id like to invite to等。 在作否定回答 時(shí)，為了表示禮貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉詞，如but, Im afraid, Im sorry, thanks, please, had better等,I didnt know this was a one way street, officer. _（2000,上海，45） A. Thats all right. B. I dont believe you. C. How dare you say that? D. Sorry

21、, but thats no excuse.,應(yīng)該說(shuō)答非所問(wèn)的錯(cuò)誤比較容易察覺(jué)，如果問(wèn)話與答話的內(nèi)容風(fēng)馬牛不相及的話，學(xué)生可以迅速排除。但有時(shí)雙方會(huì)話內(nèi)容有所關(guān)聯(lián)，但仔細(xì)推敲發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)答語(yǔ)并不切題。 最典型的例子是With pleasure和Its a pleasure。前者一般在事前回答, 表示“沒(méi)問(wèn)題，非常愿意”。后者一般在事后回答, 表示“不必感謝,不用客氣”。,四忌答非所問(wèn), Let me introduce myself. Im Albert What a pleasure Im sorry I broke your mirror. Oh,really? Its OK with me.

22、, Pleased / nice/ glad to meet you It doesnt matter,一、要掌握常用的功能意念會(huì)話項(xiàng)目， 特別是一些口語(yǔ)式的固定搭配； 二、要理解對(duì)話交際場(chǎng)合和交際意圖， 理出答題思路。,對(duì) 策,情景交際單選題解題“四忌”,二忌中文思維,一忌上詞下用,三忌直接回絕,四忌答非所問(wèn),鏈接高考,1.【2013浙江】 20. Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change? _.Will pennies do? I know B.Never mind C.I am sure D.Let me see,2. 【2013陜西】23. Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon? - . Will two oclock be OK? A. Sure, its up to you B. Sure, no problem C. Sorry, I cant make it D. Sorry, Im not available today,Practices: 2010,3. Is it all right if I keep this photo？ （2010全國(guó)II 6） _. A. No，yo