地道英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教程.ppt

1、擺脫中國(guó)式發(fā)音鍛造 地道美語(yǔ),國(guó)際音標(biāo),Gimson: 新式國(guó)際音標(biāo) Kenyon $ Knott : 美式KK音標(biāo) Jones: 老式音標(biāo)（中國(guó)英語(yǔ)教材） Webster: 韋伯音標(biāo) （韋伯英文字典）,中國(guó)學(xué)生 七 大語(yǔ)音難點(diǎn),1. Th 字母組合：,正確發(fā)音：把舌尖含在上下齒之間。 中國(guó)發(fā)音：/ S / Practice: Think Thank Path Math With This Another Smooth Bathe Clothe,2. W. V 的區(qū)別,正確發(fā)音： /W/:發(fā)音時(shí)首先雙唇向前收?qǐng)A，后隨后面元音的 不同而過(guò)渡到不同的口形。 /V/:發(fā)音時(shí)上齒接觸下唇，氣流通過(guò)時(shí)摩

2、擦。 中國(guó)發(fā)音： 統(tǒng)統(tǒng)都是 /W/ Practice: wife wait when what voice view have over we “V” west vest wet vet wary very wine vin worse verse while vile wheel veal,3. 字母 r 在詞首時(shí)的正確發(fā)音：,正確發(fā)音：舌尖盡量向上后卷頂后顎然后發(fā)音。 中國(guó)發(fā)音：“日” “rose-肉絲”。 Practice: red write car far Robert Rally rolled a round around the round road,4. au 的發(fā)音困難：,正

3、確發(fā)音： 中國(guó)發(fā)音：“ao” “a” 發(fā)音一半，不飽滿。 Practice: how sound round around out proud brown ounce Contrast / au / and / a /: town Tom doubt dot shout shot spout spot down don found fond,5. h 的 發(fā)音困難：,正確發(fā)音：輕輕喘氣。 中國(guó)發(fā)音：“喝”。 Practice: how half head home hole have Without /h/ with /h/ : art heart ear hear air hair ate

4、hate I high arm harm it hit,6. 鼻音的魅力：m / n,正確發(fā)音：胸腔發(fā)聲 中國(guó)發(fā)音：常忽略，嗓子發(fā)聲“eng”. Practice: mind min king sing single wine,7. l 和n 的混淆問(wèn)題：,正確發(fā)音：發(fā)音時(shí)舌頭都要抵上顎. l接觸很快很輕,張嘴,氣流走口腔; n要緊抵住不放,氣流走鼻腔. 中國(guó)發(fā)音：湖南，湖北，四川，江西等方音影響： “night-light ,nice，knife-life” “牛奶”，腦瘤-老牛 Practice: no not dinner funny nine let low lot line,冠詞的讀

5、法,an + 元音: an apple an orange an egg an idea a + 輔音: a car a child a pig a dog a hand 特指 the “/ they /” + 元音: the air the old the ocean the Olympic 特指 the “/the/” + 輔音: the sea the city the bus the milk,重音,詞重音 短語(yǔ)和句子重音 對(duì)比句重音 實(shí)義重讀 數(shù)字的重音,詞重音：,單詞重音無(wú)規(guī)則，注意掌握單詞發(fā)音與重音步！ 1. 單音節(jié)單詞：go come child want try 2. 雙音節(jié)

6、單詞： da da / da da teacher window / begin forget 3. 三音節(jié)單詞：da da da / da da da / da da da medicine / professor / grantee 4. 長(zhǎng)音節(jié)單詞：da da da da specialty da da da da da possibility,短語(yǔ)和句子重音：,在不特別強(qiáng)調(diào)或作對(duì)比的情況下，短語(yǔ)或句子的重音往往落在最后一個(gè)出現(xiàn)的實(shí)詞（名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞，數(shù)詞）上。 Our teacher some apple very well Im going to London. We ar

7、e studying English. Is June a Chinese？,對(duì)比句重音：,通常的重讀：重音落在最后一個(gè)名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容或副詞上。（對(duì)照物都重讀） (adj) - We are tall, but June is short. (noun) - You like coffee, but I like tea. (verb) June often workouts, but I often sleep. (adv) He isnt coming now, He is coming later.,實(shí)義重讀：,強(qiáng)調(diào)什么，重讀什么。 Do you really love me? Do

8、you really love me? Do you really love me? Do you really love me?,數(shù)詞的重音：,數(shù)詞在名詞前面要重讀: two babies twenty students 100 dollars 像 twenty-one, thirty-six 和 forty-nine 這樣的數(shù)詞，往往重讀后面的部分: fifty-two people ninety-nine pictures sixty-six cities thirty-three trees,語(yǔ)調(diào),降調(diào) 升調(diào) 陳述句的升調(diào)語(yǔ)氣 特殊疑問(wèn)句的升調(diào)語(yǔ)氣 選擇疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)調(diào) 并列成串的詞的語(yǔ)調(diào)

9、,降調(diào),1. 陳述句： Life is wonderful! 2. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：(who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, how much, how long) Whats the time now? 3. 祈使句： Shut up!,升調(diào),聲調(diào)讀不準(zhǔn)，發(fā)音古怪，問(wèn)題重音！ 一般疑問(wèn)句需要用一個(gè)yes 或 no回答，這類問(wèn)句一般用升調(diào)。 Do you like English? Is that your car? Can you give me a hand? Shall we get started?,陳述句的升調(diào)語(yǔ)氣,使用升調(diào)來(lái)讀陳述語(yǔ)序時(shí)，往

10、往表示驚訝或懷疑。 表示驚訝：I like eating dog. You like eating dog? Gee! 表示懷疑：She is a lady boy. She is a lady boy?,特殊疑問(wèn)句的升調(diào)語(yǔ)氣,有時(shí)對(duì)話一方?jīng)]聽(tīng)清楚或不明白另一方的話時(shí)，需要對(duì)方重復(fù)所講的話或所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題。 A: I am dumped today. B: What did you say? A: I said my girlfriend dumped me today! B: What? A: Come on! You go to the hell! ,選擇疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)調(diào),“前升后降” Would you like coffee, tea or Milk? Do you like Dog or cat? Are you happy or not ? Is that your mother or sister?,并列成串的詞的語(yǔ)調(diào),三種讀法，最后一個(gè)一定降調(diào)。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Black, white