高一英語必修二Unit2詞匯講解

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games,ancient adj. (1)古代的 in ancient times 在古代 (2)古老的；年代久遠的 eg: We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings. 我們被這古老的建筑物深深吸引了,compete vi. (1) 競爭，對抗 compete with 與競爭 compete for 競爭以獲得 compete with/against sb. for sth. 為得到某物與某人競爭 compete in (a game, a match) 參加；在方面競爭 be in comp

2、etition with sb.和某人競爭competition n.比賽；競爭competitor n.比賽者;競爭者competitive adj.競爭的;有競爭力的,1.He believed that nobody could compete with him. 他相信沒有人能跟他競爭 2.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize. 1000多參賽者參加了這次比賽為了競爭第一名。 3.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olym

3、pics. 王軍霞已經(jīng)參加了兩屆奧運會,take part in,medal 獎牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal eg: Its certain that he will win a silver medal for racing. 毫無疑問的是他將獲得賽跑比賽的銀牌。,stand for,(1)代表，象征 the letters USA the United States of America. (2)容忍，忍受 (用于否定句) Im not standing for it any longer.（不再。） (3)支持，主張 Which principle do

4、you stand for? stand (doing) sth.忍受（做）某事 stand by 袖手旁觀，站在一邊 stand out 顯眼，引人注目 stand on ones own feet 自立,volunteer (1) n. 義務工作者，志愿者 eg: Are there any volunteers for the event? 有任何參加這次事件的志愿者嗎 (2) v. 自愿做；義務做；無償做 搭配： volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 eg: He volunteered to organize this meeting. 他義務組織這次會議,regula

5、r adj. 規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的；定時的 regular meetings / visits Regular exercises can do us lots of good. 有規(guī)律的鍛煉對我們有好處 n. ?？停现黝?eg: He is one of my regulars.,basis C pl. bases 單 sis / sis/ 復 ses / si:z / crisis crises 危機 analysis analyses,basis n. (1)原因，緣由 eg: She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifica

6、tions and ideas. 她獲得了這份工作是因為她擁有相應的資質及創(chuàng)意。 (2)基準；準則；方式 on a regular basis 例行的，有規(guī)律的 (3) 基礎；要素；基點 eg: The basis of a good marriage is trust. 一段好的婚姻是建立在信任的基礎之上。,making a serious mistake. her to play his toy.,his mistake.,1) be admitted as “作為被接受” to/into “讓進入”(school ),2) “承認, 供認; 允許”,admit doing sth. 承認

7、做某事,admit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事,admit sth.承認某事,He admitted,5. admit,admit,eg. He was ted into Tsinghua University. 他成為清華大學一名學生。 She was ted as a member of that club. 她成為那個俱樂部的一員。,as well 也 又 還,1.as well 放在句尾= too 2. not only .but also =not only .butas well He is not only an athlete but also a singe

8、r. Not only is he an athlete but a singer as well. 3. He designed as well as Lily. 和. 一樣好,4.He as well as I is a teacher. 和。 連接兩個主語時，其謂語動詞的形式應根據(jù)前一個主語確定。此外，還有together with , along with, besides, but, except, including, rather than 等也屬此種情況。,用作介詞。此時，相當于besides，意為“除之外”，后常接名詞、動名詞。如： As well as eating fiv

9、e dishes, they drank three bottles of wine. 除了五道菜外，他們還喝了三瓶酒。 As well as visiting the old man, he helped to clean the room. 除看望老人外，他還幫助打掃房間。,host (1) vt. 做東，主辦 eg: He is willing to host the visitors. (2) n. 主人，東道主 eg: He acted as host to his fathers friends. 他充當主任招待了他父親的朋友,responsibility n. (1)責任，負責

10、搭配： responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）責任；對負責 take responsibility for (doing) sth 對負責任 take on the responsibility 承擔責任 eg: They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced. 他們需對確保規(guī)則的實施付責任。,(2) (u.) 職責；義務；任務 responsibility to sb 對某人負責 responsibility to do sth 做某事的責任 a sense

11、 of responsibility 責任感 eg: She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries. 她對幫助其他國家有著強烈的責任感。 responsible adj. 有責任的，有義務的；可信賴的,replace vt. (1) 代替，取代 搭配：replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人 replace sth/sb with/by 以代替某物/某人 eg: Replace sodas with water. 用水取代蘇打水。 (2)替換 eg: If he cant manage hell hav

12、e to be replaced. 如果他不能處理好，那么他就會被別人取代。 replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sbs /sths place 取代，替代,swift adj. 快的；迅速的,fast“快”,一般指動作迅速； quick“迅速地,快地”,普通用語,強調行動的敏捷； swift“飛快、靈敏的”,含有平穩(wěn)、馬上、優(yōu)美的意思； rapid“快的,陡的”,一般用來形容流水或山勢.,charge (1) vt. 收費，要價 charge sb/sth for sth 因而向某人收費 charge sb sth for sth

13、 因而向某人收費 eg: What did they charge for the repairs? (2) vt. 指控，控告；起訴；指責 charge sb with sth 指控某人某事 charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事 eg: He was charged with murder. 他因謀殺而被起訴。,(3)n. 要價，收費 charge for sth 的收費 free of charge 免費 eg: Delivery（交付、遞送） is free of charge. (4)n. 主管，掌管，責任 take charge of 負責，掌管 in c

14、harge of 主管，掌管 in the charge of 被掌管 eg: He took charge of the farm after his fathers death.,fine (1)vt. 罰款，處某人以罰金 fine sb for sth 因而罰某人的款 eg: He was fined for speeding（超速）. (2)n. 罰金，罰款 eg: She has already paid over 2000 in fine. (3)adj. 可接受的，滿意的 eg: Ill leave this here, ok? Fine.,advertise vt. 為做廣告；

15、登廣告 advertise sth 登廣告宣傳某物 advertise for sb/sth 為征求登廣告 eg: They advertise their new product on TV. The company is advertising for typists（打字員） in the newspapers. advertisement = ad 廣告 advertising n. 廣告，廣告業(yè),bargain (1) v. 討價還價，商討條件 bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物與某人討價還價 eg: He was bargaining wi

16、th the shop owner over the price. (2)n.便宜貨 eg: The car was a bargain at that price. (3)n. 協(xié)議；交易 make a bargain with sb about sth 與某人就某事/物達成協(xié)議,pain n. (1)疼，痛，痛苦 eg: She was clearly in a lot of pain. 很明顯她受了很多痛苦 (2)痛苦；苦惱；煩惱 eg: I never meant to cause her pain. 我從沒故意想要對她造成痛苦。 (3) （c.）討厭的人（或事）；令人頭疼的人（或事） eg: Its a pain having to go all that way for just one meeting. 僅僅就因為一個會議就老是要這樣離開很讓人頭疼。,one after another 一個接一個地；依次地 eg: Strange things happened one after another. 奇怪的事一件接一件地發(fā)生。 deserve v. （不用于進行時態(tài)） 值得，應得，應受 eg: You deserve a rest after all that hard w