新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第113-114課課件.ppt

1、,Lesson 113-114,small change Ive got none.,Words,1.conductor n.售貨員（可） conduct v. 引領(lǐng)，帶領(lǐng)，控制 conductive adj. 傳導(dǎo)的,n./v.+er/or=n. worker farmer teacher cooker driver visitor collector runner,8/2/2020,2.fare n. 車費(fèi)，車票 a bill of fare菜單，節(jié)目單 farewell n./adj. 告別,再會(huì) a bus/taxi fare 公共汽車出租汽車費(fèi) a single return far

2、e 單程往返票價(jià) All fares please. 請(qǐng)買票! simple homely fare 家常便飯 2) n.（出租車等的）乘客 那個(gè)出租車司機(jī)那晚僅載了3個(gè)乘客。 The taxi driver had only three fares that night.,8/2/2020,3.change n. 兌換（錢），改變 v.改變，交換 v. 兌換 I want to change the pounds into dollars. Could you change me a one-pound note, please? 能否請(qǐng)你換一鎊的零錢給我？ v. 改變；更改 He chan

3、ged his mind at last. This plan is to change the desert into farmland. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃是要將沙漠變?yōu)檗r(nóng)田。 v. 交換；改換 Shall we change our seats? Youve got to change your bus at the next stop. 你得在下一站換車。,8/2/2020,費(fèi)用，錢,change price fee fare,兌換的錢，找回的零錢 商品的價(jià)格 上學(xué)，醫(yī)用的費(fèi)用 旅行時(shí)的車，船等費(fèi)用,詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢 Whats the price of.? How much is/are.? How

4、much do/does.cost?,8/2/2020,note n. 紙幣,the notes of a journey 旅行雜記 take a note 記筆記 see the notes 見(jiàn)注釋 the editors notes 編者按語(yǔ) leave a note for sb. 給某人留個(gè)條子 a note of invitation 請(qǐng)?zhí)?a five-pound note 5英鎊紙幣 v.注意; 記下, 摘錄下; 對(duì) . 加注釋 The policeman noted down every word he said. 警察把他所說(shuō)的每句話都記了下來(lái)。 These should b

5、e thoughtfully noted. 這些應(yīng)當(dāng)留心注意。,8/2/2020,none pron. 沒(méi)有任何東西,none代詞，可與可數(shù)名詞連用，也可與不可數(shù)名詞連用。 None of our passengers can change this note. none在句中通常單獨(dú)使用： I bought none. 我沒(méi)買什么東西。 no形容詞，在句中一般修飾別的名詞 no= notany not否定副詞 I have got some envelops. I havent got any envelops. I have got no envelops. I have got none

6、. none too well一點(diǎn)兒也不好 none so wise不怎么聰明 none of your business不關(guān)你的事,8/2/2020,7.neither adv. 也不,1)You didnt see him,and neither did I. 2)If you dont go,neither do I. 3)The first one was not good,neither was the second one.,I didnt see him either.,I dont go either.,The second one was not good either.,n

7、either of either of both of all of none of,兩者都不 兩者之一,謂語(yǔ)單數(shù),兩者都 全都（三者或以上）,謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù),全都不（三者或以上）,謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)均可,8/2/2020,我們倆都不喜歡英語(yǔ). Neither of us likes English. Either of us likes English. Both of us like English. All of us like English. None of us like/likes English.,8/2/2020,Tramp vi./ vt.,踩, 踐踏(on, upon) Someone

8、 tramped on my toes on the bus. 在公共汽車上有人踩了我的腳趾 徒步走; 徒步旅行 He tramped the streets all night. 他整夜在街上行走。 n. 步行, 徒步旅行; 徒步旅行者;流浪者; 乞丐;,8/2/2020,except prep. 除外（不包括）,The shop is open everyday expect Sunday. I like him except when hes gloomy. 除了他滿臉陰沉的時(shí)候之外，我挺喜歡他。 besides prep. 除之外（包括） There are three girls b

9、esides two doys.,8/2/2020,Grammar,Tianan Men Square,1.)Trafalgar Square,8/2/2020,2)Im sorry to hear that.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我感到很遺憾.,3)復(fù)合形容詞 兩個(gè)或多個(gè)詞用連字符連接構(gòu)成 只能用原形 只用于修飾名詞（定語(yǔ)） eg：He is a three-year-old boy. I heve a second-hand bike.,4) 否定疑問(wèn)句 否定詞開(kāi)頭 難道不. eg：Isnt she beautiful? Doesnt he have enough money?,8/2/2020,5

10、)no+名詞,=not.any+名詞,eg：I have no money.,=I dont have any money.,There is no water.,=There isnt any water.,6)afraid adj. 害怕的 be afraid +to do sth. be afraid +(that)句子 害怕做某事,7) 也,either too also as well,否定句 句末 肯定句 句末 肯定句 句中 （be/助/情后或?qū)嵙x前） =too,8/2/2020,8) neither +謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ) 表示主語(yǔ)也不 Jim cant swim,neither can

11、I. Jim isnt good at English,neither am I. Jim doesnt like red,neither do I. so+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ) 表示主語(yǔ)也是 Jim can swim,so can I. Jim is good at English,so am I. Jim likes red,so do I.,=either,=too,9) hundred thousand million billion,百,千,百萬(wàn),十億,數(shù)字+hundred hundreds of,幾百 數(shù)以百計(jì)的,aznd,miljn,biljn,8/2/2020,Grammar in us

12、e,so與neither引導(dǎo)的簡(jiǎn)短回答 以so或neither開(kāi)頭的簡(jiǎn)短回答，必須用倒裝形式。 肯定句：So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) They can swim. So can I. 否定句：Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) I cant help you. Neither can they. 假如前一句是肯定的，后一句就用so開(kāi)頭；如前一句是否定的，后一句則用neither/nor開(kāi)頭。前后兩句的時(shí)態(tài)要一致。,8/2/2020,A: Have you got any chocolate?,B: Yes, Ive got some.,C: So have I.,water,bread,biscuits,co

13、ke,8/2/2020,表達(dá)自己情況與他人相同（對(duì)方肯定句）,So + V.（根據(jù)問(wèn)句確定）+ I I am a teacher. So am I. I can swim. So can I. I like chocolate. So do I. I went to the park yesterday morning. So did I.,Be 動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞（現(xiàn)）,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞（過(guò)）,8/2/2020,So + V.（根據(jù)問(wèn)句確定）+I,I will go fishing tomorrow. _ I can swim. _ I am very happy about the news

14、. _ I sent her a birthday card. _ I have many interesting books. _,So will I.,So can I.,So am I.,So did I.,So do I.,8/2/2020,A: Have you got any chocolate?,B: No, I havent got any.,C: Neither have I.,water,bread,biscuits,coke,8/2/2020,表達(dá)自己情況與他人相同（對(duì)方否定句）,Neither + V.（根據(jù)問(wèn)句確定）+ I Im not a conductor. Neither am I. I wont take a plane there. Neither will I. I dont want to go to that restaurant. Neither do I. I didnt watch Olympic games last night. Neither did I.,8/2/2020,Neither + V.（根據(jù)問(wèn)句確定）+ I,I wont go fishing tomorrow. _ I cant swim. _ I am not happy about the news. _ I didnt send her any c