七年級(jí)英語1-3單元知識(shí)點(diǎn).ppt

1、七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 1-3,一、知識(shí)要點(diǎn)及名師詮釋 1。be from =come from來自于. Im from China.=I come from China. Where is he from?=Where does he come from? eg: Where is Jack from? =Where _Jack _ _?,2.pay v. 付錢，支付 pay for支付，付錢購買 spend on / spend in doing cost 物作主語 eg:-How much do you _for the dictionary? -12yuan. A.buy B.spend

2、C.cost D.pay,3.動(dòng)詞pass的用法 （1）pass可表示“經(jīng)過，路過” The road is so narrow that our can cant pass. (2)pass 也表示“通過測(cè)試等” Did you pass the exam? (3)pass 還可以表示“遞，傳遞” Pass me the salt,please.,4.play chess下國(guó)際象棋 play the guitar彈吉他 在表示玩棋牌，打球時(shí)，棋牌、球類名詞前不用定冠詞the. 但表示“彈奏樂器”時(shí)，樂器名詞前要加定 冠詞the. eg:The police told the boy not

3、to play _football in the street. A.a B.the C.an D./,5.show n.表演（戲劇，廣播，文藝或電視） v.展示，給看，表明，顯示 eg：-Can you _us what you have in your bag? -Yes.Nothing but a book in it. A.see B. watch C.look D.show 6.about和 around （1）作adv.時(shí),含義相同,表示“大約”和“四周，周圍” （2）作介詞時(shí),about表示“關(guān)于”,around則表示“圍繞” eg: Around 800 people atte

4、nded the meeting. A.Over B.Less than C.About D.Another,7.speak說，說話（表示說的能力） talk談?wù)?，談?say說（強(qiáng)調(diào)說的具體內(nèi)容） tell告訴，告知 eg: Im glad I can _English now. A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say Dont_ in the class. A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say I can _this in English. A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say,8.home/family/house family 意為“

5、家，家庭，家族”，它強(qiáng)調(diào)組成家庭的成員，一般不用來指住房。home意為“家，家鄉(xiāng)”，它指一個(gè)人出生或居住的地方，有時(shí)還可以指出生的城市或祖國(guó)。house意為“房子，家”，專指一家人居住的房子。例如： His family is very big .他家是一個(gè)大家庭。 My mother isnt at home .我媽媽不在家。 His house is over there.他家的房子在那邊。 eg:He was born in Wuhan,but he regards Huangshi as his second _. A.family B.house C.building D.home,

6、9 wish/hope wish和hope都表示“希望、愿望”這一含義，但注意它們的異同。 （1）兩者后都可以接不定式作賓語。 （2）可以說with sb.to do sth.，但不能說hope sb.to do sth. (3)wish常表示不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的，動(dòng)詞用過去式， hope 常表示可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。 （4）wish后可接雙賓語,即wish sb.sth.,而hope 不可。 eg:I hope my son _ in the future. A.a doctor B.will be a doctor C.be a doctor D.to be a doctor I_you good luc

7、k in your coming exams. A.give B.hope C.wish D.make,二. 思維拓展,10 .動(dòng)詞take 的用法 （1）表示“帶，拿，帶走” Dad often takes me to parks. （2）表示進(jìn)行某活動(dòng) take a shower,take a rest （3）表示乘車 I take a bus to work. （4）表示某事花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間 The homework took me 3 hours. eg:-How long does it _you to go to the post office,Jack? -About half an

8、 hour. A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay,11.go to bed上床睡覺 go home回家 go to school上學(xué)讀書 go to work去上班 （這些短語中的名詞前不加冠詞） 12.區(qū)別(a)few和(a)little Many of them heard about that film,but _had time to see it. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little,13.be strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth.對(duì)某物要求嚴(yán)格 Our teacher is very s

9、trict _us and _his work. A.in,in B.with,with C.in ,with D.with, in,14.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法 （1）表能力，有“能，會(huì)，能夠”的意思 Can you drive a car? Yes,I can. （2）表允許，在口語中代替may，有“可以” 的意思。 Can I use your bike? （3）表示可能性，常用于否定句和疑問句. Can it be true? He can have got there. eg:Today is Sunday.He _be at school. A.may not B.cant C.mustnt D.couldnt,三、綜合創(chuàng)新,15.特殊疑問句 它是用來對(duì)句子中某一部分提出問題的疑問句，它一般以 what,when,where,why,how等疑問詞開頭?；卮鹚鼤r(shí)需以具體內(nèi)容作答。 eg:Whats your name