大學(xué)英語預(yù)備級考前輔導(dǎo)資料答案(2014.12)

1、大學(xué)英語預(yù)備級考前輔導(dǎo)資料答案(2014.12) 一、單選題 1. we always tell our children to be an honest student. 我們總是告訴自己的孩子做一個(gè)誠實(shí)的學(xué)生。a. a b. an c.the d. one2. the next day helen got up even earlier than her brother. 第二天，海倫站起來甚至比她哥哥早a. evenb. stillc. most d. more3. they have to do the job themself. 他們必須自己做這項(xiàng)工作a. them b. their

2、 c. themselfd. themselves4. we must hurry up but we cant catch the early bus. 我們必須快點(diǎn)，但我們不能趕上早班車。a. nd b. or c.but d. since5. the problem is so difficult that few of us can work it out. 這個(gè)問題太難了，很少有人能做出來。a. someb. onc. a fewd. few6. he enjoys watching football matches on tv. 他喜歡在電視上看足球比賽。a. to watch b

3、. watchc. watched d. watching7. i could hardly see any smoke rising from the top of the mountain. 我?guī)缀蹩床坏饺魏螣煆纳巾斏稹. rising b. raise c. rises d. raising8. english is spoken by millions of people. 數(shù)百萬人說英語。a. million b. millions c. millions ofd. many millions9. she asked me if i knew whose book it was.

4、 她問我是否知道這是誰的書a. whose book it is b. whose book is itc. whose book it was d. whose book was it10. the foreign friends arrived in wuxi yesterday. 外國朋友昨天到達(dá)無錫。a. arrived b. got to c. reachedd. got二、填空題 one year miss wyatt decided to have a holiday in italy. she did not speak muchitalian, but herever she

5、 went, she was fortunate enough to find people who knew enoughenglish to be able to understand what she wanted, until one day she decided to have lunch in a charming little restaurant in a village in the south of italy. 一年的懷亞特小姐決定去意大利度假。她說得不多，意大利，但無論她走到哪里，她有幸找到誰知道足夠的英語能夠理解她想要的東西的人，直到有一天，她決定要在意大利南部的一

6、個(gè)村莊中的迷人的小餐廳吃午飯。she had seen some nice mushrooms in the market of another village near there nd thought they would taste very good , so when the waiter came to take her rder for lunch, she inquired whether she could have some mushroomsfor her meal, but she had great difficultyinexplaining to him, bec

7、ause she did not know the italian word for mushrooms. 她曾在附近另一個(gè)村子的市場有一些蘑菇不錯(cuò)，認(rèn)為味道會非常好，所以當(dāng)服務(wù)員來問她吃午飯，她問她是否能為她些蘑菇，但她很難解釋給他，因?yàn)樗恢滥⒐揭獯罄?。at last she took out a pencil nd drew a picture of a mushroom. the waiters face brightened at once, nd hastened out to the kitchen. a minute later he returned, carrying

8、an umbrella. 最后她拿出鉛筆，畫了個(gè)蘑菇。侍者的臉一下子就亮了，趕緊去廚房。一分鐘后，他回來了，帶著一把傘。1. a. much b. a great dealc. a lotd. a little A. B. C.很多很多很多D.一點(diǎn)2. a. certain b. fullc. enough d. special A. B. C. D.特殊足夠充分肯定3. a. give b. get c. showd. understand A. B. C. D.理解得到展示給4. a. inb. to c. on d. outside5. a. wellb. nicelyc. soond.

9、 good6. a. bill b. rder c. dishd. check7. a. meatb. dishesc. mushrooms d. apples8. a. difficultyb. interest c. pleasure d. patience9. a. sheb. he c. they d. everybody10. a. brightenedb. astonishedc. burned d. worried4。A. B. C. D.外 5。A. B. C. D.好得很快 6。A. B. C. D.檢查賬單為菜7。A. B. C. D.蘋果肉菜蘑菇 8。A. B. C. D

10、.耐心的快樂感興趣的困難9。她他C.他們每個(gè)人 10。A. B. C. D.擔(dān)心被震驚了填空題答案：1-5 acdad6-10 bcaaa三、翻譯題 1、這起交通事故在很大程度上是由于粗心大意引起的。（to a extent）to a great extent, the car accident was caused by carelessness.2、無論你去哪兒、無論你做什么，我都會在這里等你。（wherever, whatever） herever you go, whatever you do, ill be right here waiting for you. 3、我們必須限制這次

11、會議的開支。（limit） we must set a limit to the expense of the conference. 4、她又改變主意了，這讓我們大家都很生氣。（which）she changed her mind again, which made us all angry.5、因特網(wǎng)可以為不同的學(xué)習(xí)者提供更靈活多樣的學(xué)習(xí)方式。（provide）internet can provide different learners with more flexible nd versatile ways of learning.6、我想知道你可否把你的汽車借我一用。（wonder）

12、i wonder whether you could lend me your car .7、一到北京我就給你打電話。（as soon as）i will call you as soon as i arrive in beijing.8、他是一個(gè)不愛說話的（communicative）的人，與他交流可不容易。（communicate with） he is not a communicative person, so its not easy to communicate with him. 1、在他看來他好像永遠(yuǎn)也沒辦法解決這個(gè)問題。（it seems that）it sees to hi

13、m that he would never be able to work out the problem.2、他們并不是等著老師講解，而是努力發(fā)現(xiàn)解決問題的辦法。（instead of）instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the solution to the problems for themselves.3、對她而言，抓住這次學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會是很重要的。（it is important for）it is important for her to grasp this learning opportun

14、ity.4、一方面這家酒店靠近大海，但另一方面花費(fèi)高。（on the other hand）on the one hand the hotel is near the sea, but on the other hand it costs a lot.5、這次會議的目的是選一個(gè)新主席。（purpose）the purpose of the meeting is to elect a new chairman.6、既然你是個(gè)大學(xué)生了，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會不再依賴父母的幫助。（be independent of）now that you are a college student, you should l

15、earn to be independent of your parents help.7、對于他們來說，學(xué)會用這種語言思考比知道每一個(gè)單詞的意思更重要。（it is more important for sb. to do sth.）its more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.8、他將在他的講話中概述他的幾項(xiàng)新建議。（outline）in his speech, he will outline his new proposals. 1、

16、隨著工作時(shí)間越來越短和假期越來越長，如何度過休閑時(shí)間已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)熱門話題。（with）with the working hours becoming shorter nd shorter nd holidays becoming longer nd longer, how to spend the leisure time has become a hot topic.2、顯然，人們在休閑時(shí)間所做的一切，使他們能夠滿足他們的愿望。（enableto）obviously, all things people do in leisure hours enable them to satisfy t

17、heir wishes.3、鍛煉有益于健康。（contribute to）exercise contributes to better health.4、我們的喜好、品味、興趣和個(gè)性與社會環(huán)境和學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)有關(guān)。（be related to）our likes nd dislikes, tastes, interests nd characters are all related to social background nd learning experiences.5、建這個(gè)圖書館花了他們五年多時(shí)間。（take）it took them over five years to build thi

18、s library.6、我們很難把這個(gè)現(xiàn)象和任何我們知道的事聯(lián)系起來。（phenomenon,relate.with） we cant relate the phenomenon with anything we knew. 7、休閑具有以下功能：放松、消遣和娛樂，以及個(gè)人發(fā)展。 （relaxation, recreation） leisure has the following functions:relaxation, recreation nd entertainment, nd personal development.8、顯然，人們在業(yè)余時(shí)間做的所有事情都能夠使他們滿足愿望。（ena

19、ble .to）obviously, all things people do in leisure hours enable them to satisfy their wishes.1、他不是適合做這個(gè)工作的人。（who）he is not the person who is fit for the job.2、這些問題固然是些難題，但我相信是能夠解決的。（indeed）these problems are indeed a little bit difficult, but i believe they could be solved.3、在許多方面城市生活比不上鄉(xiāng)村生活。（compar

20、e with）living in a town cant compare with living in the country in many respects.4、我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的理論是正確的。（find sth. a）i found his theory to be true.5、環(huán)球旅游一直是他從孩提時(shí)代就開始的人生目標(biāo)。（v-ing）travelling round the world is always his life goal rom his childhood.6、這個(gè)計(jì)劃本身就考慮得不周全，而且實(shí)施起來花費(fèi)也大。（moreover）the plan was not well tho

21、ught out, moreover, it would have been too expensive.7、他睡覺前才記起要做家庭作業(yè)。（not.until）he didnt remember to do his homework until its time to go to bed.8、許多學(xué)生喜歡熬夜復(fù)習(xí)迎考。（stay up）many students like to stay up all night going over their lessons before examinations.四、寫作題 業(yè)余時(shí)間有人喜歡看電視，有人則喜歡看書。請你以“watching tv r re

22、ading book, which do you prefer?”為題，按照下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文：1、看電視：省時(shí)、有趣、易懂1, watch TV time, fun, and easy to understand:2、看書：細(xì)節(jié)更多、語言優(yōu)美、有更大的想象空間2, read a Book: more details, beautiful language, more imaginative space 3、我的看法及理由3, my opinions and reasons注意：1、詞數(shù)：80個(gè)單詞左右，文章題目和開頭已經(jīng)給出(不計(jì)入詞數(shù))。2、參考詞匯：電視劇soap opera 細(xì)節(jié)更

23、多 more details 更大的想象空間 more space for imaginationwatching tv r reading book, which do you prefer?some of us think that it is better to watch tv than to read the book in their spare time. 看電視或閱讀本書，你更喜歡哪個(gè)？有些人認(rèn)為，最好是看電視比在業(yè)余時(shí)間讀的書。省時(shí)，有趣，易懂。另一些人認(rèn)為看書細(xì)節(jié)更多，語言優(yōu)美，有更大的想象空間。我的看法及理由是看書更好，看書可以保護(hù)我們的眼睛。五、閱讀理解題 passag

24、e 1 advertising informs consumers about new products available on the market. it gives us information about everything rom toothpaste to computers nd cars. but the “information” it provides is actually very often “misinformation”. it tells us the products benefits but hides their disadvantages. adve

25、rtising not only leads us to buy things that we dont need nd cant afford, but it also confuses our sense of reality. 廣告給消費(fèi)者對新產(chǎn)品在市場上。它給了我們從牙膏到電腦和汽車的一切信息。但“信息”，它提供了實(shí)際上是經(jīng)?！罢`導(dǎo)”。它告訴我們產(chǎn)品的利益而隱藏自己的缺點(diǎn)。廣告不僅使我們購買我們不需要買不起的東西，但它也使我們的真實(shí)感。advertisers many methods to get us to buy their products. one of their most

26、successful methods is to make us feel dissatisfied with ourselves nd our imperfect lives. advertisements show us who we are not nd what we dont have. advertisements make us afraid that people wont like us if we dont the advertised products. 廣告商使用很多方法讓我們買他們的產(chǎn)品。他們的一個(gè)最成功的方法是使我們感到不滿，我們自己和我們的不完美的生命。廣告展示了

27、我們是誰和什么不是我們沒有。廣告使我們害怕人們不喜歡我們，如果我們不使用廣告產(chǎn)品。if fear is the negative(消極的) motive（動機(jī)） for buying a product, then wanting a good self-image(個(gè)人形象) is the positive reason for choosing it. each of us has a mental picture of the kind of person we would like to be. advertisers get psychologists to study the wa

28、y consumers think nd their reasons of choosing one brand instead of another. these experts tell advertisers about the motives of fear nd self-image. they also inform them about recent studies with colors nd words. 如果恐懼是負(fù)的（消極的）動機(jī)（動機(jī)）購買產(chǎn)品，然后想要良好的自我形象（個(gè)人形象）是選擇它的積極的原因。我們每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)心理的那種人我們要。廣告商得到心理學(xué)家的研究消費(fèi)者認(rèn)

29、為他們的選擇一個(gè)品牌而不是其他原因的方法。這些專家告訴他們的恐懼和自我形象的動機(jī)。他們還告訴他們的話語和顏色。many people believe that advertising does not affect them. they know that there is freedom to choose. unfortunately, they probably dont realize the powerful effect of advertising. they may not understand advertisers spend billions of dollars eac

30、h year in aggressive (過分的) competition for our money, nd they are extremely successful. 許多人認(rèn)為廣告沒有影響他們。他們知道有選擇的自由。不幸的是，他們可能沒有意識到廣告的強(qiáng)大作用。他們可能不理解廣告每年花費(fèi)數(shù)十億美元在攻擊（過分的）我們的錢的競爭，他們是非常成功的。1. whats the purpose of advertising? 1。廣告的目的是什么？a. to introduce people the feature of the goods. A.向人們介紹了商品的特征b. to have p

31、eople to buy new products on the market. B.有人買市場上的新產(chǎn)品。c. to make people know how to the products. C 為了使人們知道如何使用產(chǎn)品d. to tell people how to save money while buying goods. D.告訴人們?nèi)绾问″X而購買貨物。2. one of the disadvantages of advertising is to . 廣告的一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)是。a lead people to buy bad-quality things 一種使人們買質(zhì)量好的東西b m

32、ake people confused about choosing goods B使人們對商品的選擇感到困惑c make people buy more things than needed C使人們買更多的東西比所需要的d inform people the products benefits D告訴人們產(chǎn)品的好處3. advertisement may make people think that 3。廣告可能使人認(rèn)為。.a their lives are not good enough 他們的生活是不夠的b their behaviors are imperfect 他們的行為都是不完

33、美的c they dont have enough money to buy things 他們沒有足夠的錢去買東西d they look poor without buying advertise goods 他們看起來不購買廣告產(chǎn)品4. what can psychologists tell the advertisers? 4。什么心理學(xué)家可以告訴廣告商？a. the reasons for bad sale of some goods. 答：原因一些商品銷售不好b. what brand is better than others? 什么品牌是比別人做得更好？c. how to con

34、trol the qualities of goods. 如何控制商品的品質(zhì)。d. peoples opinions about current colors. D.人們對當(dāng)前顏色的意見。5. its implied in the last paragraph that those who dont believe advertising 。這是隱含在最后一段，那些不相信廣告。a should refuse to buy goods advertised 一個(gè)應(yīng)該拒絕購買廣告產(chǎn)品b may also be influenced by advertising B也可能受廣告影響c have mo

35、re freedom to buy things than others C有更多的自由來買東西比別人d can save money without buying the advertised goods D可以節(jié)省錢，沒有購買廣告商品passage 2 whenever traveling on shanghai airlines(sal) flights with paid tickets, you will earn air miles according to the class shown on your tickets. when you have accumulated eno

36、ugh air miles, you can apply for a premium(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)) ticket r other premium items每當(dāng)乘坐上海航空公司（SAL）與支付機(jī)票航班，您將獲得的空氣里，根據(jù)你的票所示的類。當(dāng)你積累了足夠的空氣里，你可以申請費(fèi)（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）票或其他優(yōu)質(zhì)項(xiàng)目。.passengers (12 years old nd over) are eligible(合格) to join sal ffp( frequent flying passengers) club unless it is banned (禁止) by the law of the country

37、 here they live. 乘客（12歲以上）有資格（合格）加入薩爾FFP（頻繁飛行的乘客）俱樂部，除非它是被禁止的（禁止）在他們居住的國家的法律。please fill out the application form on the back nd mail it to the customer service center of sal. sal customer service center will mail the membership card nd manual to you within 30 working days after receiving your appli

38、cation form. 請?zhí)顚懞蠹纳暾埍斫o銷售客戶服務(wù)中心。薩爾客戶服務(wù)中心將郵寄會員卡和手冊，你在30個(gè)工作日內(nèi)收到你的申請表后。please show your membership card when you check in at an airport. 請出示您的會員卡，當(dāng)你在機(jī)場please retain a photocopy of the ticket, the riginal boarding pass as well as a photocopy of your receipts after traveling r making purchases at sal part

39、ner businesses until you confirm the record has been charged to your account. 請保留的機(jī)票復(fù)印件，登機(jī)牌原件以及旅游或在薩爾的伙伴企業(yè)直到你確認(rèn)記錄已記入您的帳戶購買后的收據(jù)復(fù)印件if you flew sal 3 months before your registration of sal ffp club, please mail to sal customer service center a copy of your ticket nd the riginal boarding pass with your

40、card number on it fr recrding air miles. 如果你飛薩爾你之前3個(gè)月的SAL FFP俱樂部注冊，請發(fā)郵件給薩爾的客戶服務(wù)中心，一份你的機(jī)票和登機(jī)牌原件與您的信用卡號碼，用于在其上記錄的空氣里。the application frm can be d by one person only, nd copies are void(無效) 申請表格可由一人使用，復(fù)印無效（無效fr mre infrmation, please refer to the sal ffp program guide. 有關(guān)更多信息，請參閱薩爾FFP程序指南。1. what does

41、sal stand fr in this passage? 1。什么是銷售代表在這一段嗎？a. shanghai airprt.b. shanghai airlines A. B.上海航空上海機(jī)場。c. shenzhen airprt. d. south airlines C. D.南方航空公司深圳機(jī)場。2. who can apply fr a premium ticket rom sal accrding to the passage? 2。誰可以申請從薩爾溢價(jià)票的通過？a. a passenger who has traveled several times by plane. 一個(gè)旅客

42、乘飛機(jī)去過幾次。b. a passenger who wants to travel on any airlines flights. B.旅客誰想要在任何航空航班旅行。c.a passenger who has traveled on shanghai airlines flights. 一個(gè)旅客乘坐上海航空公司航班d. a passenger who has accumulated enough air miles on sal flights. D.一個(gè)乘客已經(jīng)積累了足夠的空氣里，薩爾航班。3. whats the legal age to join sal ffp club accrd

43、ing to the passage? 3。法定年齡加入薩爾FFP俱樂部根據(jù)文章是什么？a. 11 nd under. 11和下 b. 12 nd under 12下c. 12 nd over. 公元12年及以上d. 18 nd over 18及以上4. whom should the application frm be sent to if you want to apply fr sal ffp membership？4。誰應(yīng)該申請表發(fā)送到如果你想申請薩爾FFP會員？a. sal ffp club. 薩爾FFP俱樂部 b. the sal ticket office. 薩爾售票處。c.

44、the salheadquarters. SAL總部d. sal customer service center 薩爾客戶服務(wù)中心5. when they check in at an airprt, club members should show . 5。當(dāng)他們檢查在機(jī)場，俱樂部的成員應(yīng)顯示。a. their boarding pass 他們的登機(jī)牌 b. their membership card 他們的會員卡c. a photocopy of the ticket復(fù)印票d. an application frm 申請表passage 3 the holiday shopping sea

45、son got off to a flying start over the thanksgiving weekend in the u.s.retailers(零售商) attracted discount-hungry consumers with specials(特價(jià)商品) of television, dvd players nd other gift. discounters like wal-mart nd target had the greatest success, offering customers early bird specials, while majr dep

46、artment stres nd clothing chains only met modest sales goals. online sales were also strong. 假日購物季節(jié)開始時(shí)跑得飛快，在感恩節(jié)的周末在u.s.retailers（零售商）折扣吸引了顧客的大量特價(jià)（特價(jià)商品）電視，dvd播放器和其他禮物。像沃爾瑪和Target商店有最大的成功，為客戶提供早鳥特價(jià)，而主要的百貨商店和服裝連鎖店只達(dá)到適當(dāng)?shù)匿N售目標(biāo)。網(wǎng)上銷售也很強(qiáng)勁“it was as expected. it wasnt source of great prosperity, but it was a

47、good start,” said nevill, a man in a us retail consulting firm. he said, “one thing we often heard was that only things marked down(降價(jià)) were selling. consumers want a bargain, especially around the holiday.” shoppers did seem to like the many markdowns. a lady in the state of connecticut said, “ive

48、never seen so many sales. i feel like a kid in a candy stre.” “這是預(yù)期。這是偉大的繁榮不源，但它是一個(gè)很好的開始，”內(nèi)維爾說，在美國的零售咨詢公司的人。他說，“有一件事是我們經(jīng)常聽到的是，唯一的事情明顯下降（降價(jià)）銷售。消費(fèi)者要便宜，尤其是在度假?！鳖櫩退坪跸裨S多降價(jià)。在康涅狄格州的一位女士說，“我從來沒見過這么多的銷售。我感覺就像一個(gè)在糖果店的孩子?！?nevill estimated that discounters had a 4% gain over last years thanksgiving figure, whil

49、e sales at department stres nd mall-based clothing chains were up 2% fr the weekend. however, the thanksgiving weekend is not necessarily a good way to judge how retailers will be successful fr the season. over the past few years, the weekend accounted fr less than 10% of sales. 內(nèi)維爾估計(jì)折扣店有超過去年的感恩節(jié)圖4%的收益，而在百貨商場的服裝連鎖店的銷售增長了2%的周末。然而，感恩節(jié)的周末是不是一個(gè)很好的方式來判斷零售商將為本賽季的成功。在過去的幾年里，周末占不到10%的銷售。online