Reading(必修一 Unit5).ppt

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero Reading,高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修一,Match the words 表示失去，沒有，用完；不再處于某種 狀況。反義詞為into或in。,out of breath out of patience out of petrol out of use out of order out of control out of danger out of sight out of fashion out of date out of repair out of sight, out of mind.,上氣不接下氣 不耐煩 汽油用完了

2、 沒用了 出故障了 失控了 脫離危險(xiǎn)了 看不見了 不時(shí)興 過時(shí) 無法修葺 眼不見, 心不煩,5. as as+主語+can/could 盡可能, 盡量 = as as + possible He was running as fast as he could. =He was running as fast as possible. You must speak English as often as you can. =You must speak English _.,as often as possible,6. The last thirty years have seen the g

3、reatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 過去三十年里出現(xiàn)了大量的法律來剝奪 我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，直到今 天我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。,see 在此句意為“見證，目睹” 。,某些動(dòng)詞(see, find, witness等)主語有時(shí)不是人而是物, 即擬人用法, 使句子生動(dòng)。 1) This old house has seen good days. 2) D

4、usk (黃昏) found a boy crying in the street. 3) Oct 1,1949, saw/ witnessed the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China.,7. vote (1) n. 投票, 選票 I gave my vote to Mr. Wang. 我投王先生的票。 The matter will be decided by vote. 此事將投票決定。 (2) v. 投票; 選舉 vote for sb/sth 投票支持 vote against sb./sth 投票反對(duì) vote on sb./s

5、th 針對(duì)進(jìn)行投票表決 As we cant agree on this matter, lets vote on it. 由于我們對(duì)此事沒能達(dá)成一致，讓我們投票 表決吧。,8.The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people 他們?cè)诔抢锏淖≌瑓^(qū)都是由白人決定的。,they had to live in 作定語飾the parts of town。 被困在樓里的人們 the people trapped in the building = the people who were trapped in

6、 the building,過去分詞作定語修飾people,定語從句作定語修飾people,The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. 考點(diǎn) 定語從句中in + which的用法。 考例 Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. that B. by which C.

7、 which D. in which,點(diǎn)撥 由四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知空格處應(yīng)填入定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。定語從句意為：people were eaten by the tiger in the scene，所以應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。,9. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么我們被迫接受 低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭。 1) in which引導(dǎo)定語從句，相當(dāng)于where， 但意義更準(zhǔn)確。如： Think of

8、a place to which we can go for dinner. 想一個(gè)我們可以去吃飯的地方。,2) accept “接受”，指的是主觀上接受了。 receive “收到”，指客觀收到但不一定接受。,我接受了他的邀請(qǐng)去參加晚會(huì)。 I accepted his invitation to the party 我收到了他的邀請(qǐng)，但我沒有接受。 I received his invitation, but I didnt accept.,3) either. or.,(兩者之中)或(之一),I want to visit either Paris or London. Either yo

9、u or I am wrong. Either of the boys likes singing. Either boy likes singing.,neithernor,He has neither money nor social position. Neither parent cares what happens to the child.,bothand,Both he and I are wrong. Both of the boys like singing.,10. attack n./v. make an attack on/against/upon 攻擊 /襲擊/ 抨擊

10、 under attack 遭到襲擊 / 抨擊 a heart attack 心臟病突發(fā) He made an attack on the governments actions. The governments actions were under attack. The death of the actor is due to a heart attack. The enemy attacked us at night.,11. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那時(shí)我們才決定以暴力對(duì)付暴力。 only

11、 then 此處引起倒裝句, 當(dāng)only修飾狀語 位于句首時(shí), 句子采用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。 Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English. You can leave only when he comes. = _ _ he comes _ you leave.,Only when can,只有在那時(shí)候, 我才知道自己錯(cuò)了。 Only then did I realize that I was wrong 只有用這種辦法你才能解決這個(gè)問題。 Only in this way can you

12、solve the problem. 只有當(dāng)他回來時(shí)我們才能知道秘密。 Only when he came back did we know the secret,注意1: 主句倒裝從句不倒裝。 注意2: Only主語在句首時(shí), 不用倒裝 Only he knows the answer.,即學(xué)即練 1) Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. (08重慶) A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 2) _ you

13、eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (08江蘇) A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will,D,A,3) It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes. (08江西) A. the residents would be permitted B. had the r

14、esidents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted,C,4) _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006浙江) A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet 5) Only then _ how much damage had been caused. (2006陜西) A. she realized B. s

15、he had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize,A,D,12. As a matter of fact, I do not like violencebut in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. 事實(shí)上我不喜歡暴力但在1963年 我?guī)退艘恍┱髽恰?1) as a matter of fact = in fact As a matter of fact, I dont know the truth.,2) blow (sb. / sth.) up (de

16、stroy) 使充氣, 爆炸, 炸毀They threatened to _ the plane if their demands were not met.,blow up,13. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. 但是, 我樂于幫忙, 因?yàn)槲抑? 這是為了 幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢(mèng)想。 equal adj. 相等的; 平等的 equally adv. Everyone is equal u

17、nder the law. 法律面前人人平等。,be equal to 等于, 相當(dāng)于；能勝任 One li is equal to half a kilometre. 一華里等于半公里。 Hes not equal to the job. Women demand e_ pay for equal work. All men are born e_.,qual,qual,14. in trouble 有麻煩, 處于不幸中 He is willing to help me whenever I am in trouble. out of trouble/ have trouble (in) d

18、oing sth. have difficulty (in) doing sth lose heart 灰心, 喪失信心 Please dont lose heart, you still have more chances. lose ones heart 愛上, 喜歡上 He lost his heart to her as soon as he saw the girl.,Whenever we are in _ , we must never lose _ , but try to think of the way out. the trouble; our heart B. trou

19、bles; hearts C. trouble; heart D. trouble; our heart make trouble 制造麻煩 put sb. to trouble 給某人添麻煩 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 take trouble to do sth. 費(fèi)心做某事,C,1) You are _ to do so. 你這么做是自討苦吃。 2) I am trying hard to _. 我正在努力使他擺脫困境。 3) She _ the reciting work on time. 按時(shí)完成背誦作業(yè)對(duì)她來說有困難。 4) He _ w

20、ith the police. 他惹事落到了警察手里。,asking for trouble,get him out of trouble,has trouble in finishing,got into trouble,a. ask for trouble b. get into troublec. get sb. out of trouble d. have trouble in doing sth.,15. willing adj 樂意的, 自愿的 willingly adv will n 意志, 意志力, 意愿 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 be willin

21、g that sb (should) do sth 樂意讓某人做某事 Im very willing to vote for the plan. He is willing that his little son should join the army.,16. turn to 求助于, 致力于 You can turn to the peoples police for help, no matter what kind of trouble you are in. I have turned to all the well-known reference books for help,

22、but so far without success.,turn to還可以相當(dāng)于一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“努力干，加勁干”。 拓展 常見的含turn的其他短語： turn down 拒不接受; 把(音量等)調(diào)低 turn off 關(guān)上 turn on 打開 turn up 出現(xiàn),從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. I always _ Frank whenever I am in trouble here. A. turn offB. turn to C. turn downD. turn on 2. He was poor but proud, and _ every offer of help. A. turned on B. turned to C. turned off D. turned down,B,D,3.