Unit 2 Using Language.ppt

1、Unit 2The United Kingdom Using Language,. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. The beauty of the scenery here is beyond _, that is, the beauty of the scenery is hard to describe. (describe) 2. The _ room is _ with some luxurious _. (furnish) 3. It is _ to get there by water, but there is no _ that we will get there by ai

2、r. (possible) 4. When I came in, they were _ about my proposal. (quarrel),description,furnished,furnished,furniture,possible,possibility,quarrelling,5. The two brothers are very much _. (alike) 6. Have you made _ to sell your house? Yes, I have already _ to meet the buyer tomorrow. (arrange) 7. She

3、_ the newspaper into four and then put it on the table. (fold) 8. To his parents _, his girlfriend is _ to take care of their son who is ill now. (delight) 9. Your conduct is not _ with what you say. (consistence) 10. We were so _ to hear the _ news. (thrill),alike,arrangements,arranged,folded,delig

4、ht,delighted,consistent,thrilled,thrilling,. 短語互譯 1. 代替 _ 2. (機器)損壞, 破壞 _ 3. 列出的清單 _ 4. 令某人非常吃驚的是 _ 5. on special occasions _ 6. in memory of _ 7. on show _ 8. be proud of _,take the place of,break down,make a list of,to ones great surprise,在一些特殊的日子,為紀(jì)念,展覽,以自豪,. 完成句子 1. 由于擔(dān)心時間不夠, 張萍玉就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地方列 了

5、一張清單。 _, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites _. (形容詞短語作 狀語; 省掉關(guān)系代詞的定語從句),Worried about the time available,she wanted to see in London,2. 讓張萍玉十分驚訝的是, 她發(fā)現(xiàn)女王的珠寶由皇家特別衛(wèi)士 守護著, 而這些士兵在一些特殊的日子仍然穿著400年前伊麗 莎白一世女王時代的制服。 To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu _ _who, on special occasions, still wore the four-

6、hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth. (find+賓語+賓語補足語),found the Queens jewels,guarded by special royal soldiers,3. 接著參觀的是圣保羅大教堂, 它是在公元1666年可怕的倫敦 大火之后建造的。 _St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. (There位于句首的全部倒裝) 4. 剛建成的時候, 它看起來真是金碧輝煌! It looked splendid

7、 _! (狀語從句省略),There followed,when first built,5. 這似乎是一件怪事:這位共產(chǎn)主義的創(chuàng)始人竟然在倫敦生活 過, 并且在倫敦逝世。 _the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. (It seems+ adj. that. . . 句型),It seemed strange that,1. possibility n. 可能(性) 【語境領(lǐng)悟】 There is one possibility of changing jobs. 換工作是有可能的事。

8、Is there any possibility that youll be back by the weekend? 周末以前你有可能回來嗎?,【歸納拓展】 (1)(a)possibility of doing sth. 做某事的可能性 (a) possibility that. . . 的可能性 There is(a) possibility that. . . 可能 There is no possibility that. . . 不可能 (2)possible adj. 可能的 impossible adj. 不可能的 possibly adv. 可能, 也許 It is not p

9、ossible to live on the moon. 在月球上生活是不可能的。,【想一想】 根據(jù)下列句子來總結(jié)句型。 It is possible for him to win the gold medal in the swimming competition. He is likely to win the gold medal in the swimming competition. It is likely/possible/probable that he will win the gold medal in the swimming competition.,【參考答案】 It

10、 is possible for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是可能的 sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能做 It is likely/possible/probable that. . . 可能,【即學(xué)活用】一句多譯。 他今晚不可能來。 There is no possibility 帶上你的傘吧, 因為有可能下雨。 Take your umbrella, because theres a possibility,_ _,_ _,that he will come tonight.,of his coming tonight,that it will

11、 rain.,of raining.,2. quarrel n. 爭吵, 爭論, 吵架vi. 爭吵; 吵架 【語境領(lǐng)悟】 Do these differences cause conflicts or quarrels? 這些差異有沒有導(dǎo)致沖突或爭論? I have no quarrel with his opinion. 我對于他的見解沒有爭議。,【歸納拓展】 (1)have no quarrel with sth. 對沒爭議 have a quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 就與某人爭論 (2)quarrel with sb. about/over sth.

12、就與某人爭論 She quarreled with her brother about the terms of her fathers will. 她和哥哥為父親遺囑的條款而爭吵。,【易混辨析】,【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。 She is good-natured and has never _ _. 她脾氣很好, 從未和任何人就任何事爭吵過。 The two boys _. 這兩個男孩子為一輛自行車爭吵起來。 We are not going to _a few dollars. 我們不會為了幾美元而吵架。,quarreled with anyone,over anything,had a qu

13、arrel over a bicycle,quarrel about,3. arrange vt. 籌備; 安排; 整理 【語境領(lǐng)悟】 You can arrange things from beginning to end, small to large, top to bottom or by some other order. 你可以按照從頭到尾, 從小到大, 從頂端到末端或者其他順序來安排事情。 Its unnecessary for parents to arrange everything for their children. 父母沒有必要為孩子安排好一切。 They arran

14、ged to leave the following spring. 他們安排第二年春天離開。,【歸納拓展】 (1)arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrange that. . . 商定; 安排 (2)arrangement n. 安排; 籌備 make arrangements for 安排,He has arranged for a taxi to come and get us. 他已安排好一輛出租車來接我們。 I have made arr

15、angements for my journey to England. 我已安排好了到英格蘭去旅行。,【名師點津】表示“安排某人做某事”, 應(yīng)用arrange for sb. to do sth. 此時的arrange為不及物動詞。,【即學(xué)活用】判斷正誤。(T/F) 他們安排我們舉行了一次義演音樂會。 They arranged us to hold a benefit concert. ( ) They arranged for us to hold a benefit concert. ( ),F,T,Can you _the graduates a satisfying job whe

16、n they graduate from university? A. provide B. guarantee C. arrange D. apply 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:你能保證大學(xué)生畢業(yè)之后找到一份滿意的工作嗎? guarantee保證, 符合句意; provide/apply sb. with sth. 不能跟雙賓語; arrange不跟“人”作賓語, 故選B。,4. fold vt. 折疊, 對折 【語境領(lǐng)悟】 The cloth doesnt fold well. 這種布不好折疊。 I folded the letter and then put it into

17、the envelope. 我把信折好后放進信封里。 The moment the clown appeared on stage, the audience folded up. 小丑一出現(xiàn)在舞臺上, 觀眾們個個笑得前仰后合。,【歸納拓展】 fold (sth. )up 折疊(某物) fold sth. in half 把某物對折 fold away/down 折小, 疊平 These doors are made in pieces that can be folded away against the wall. 這些門都是由幾塊拼起來的, 可以折疊起來靠在墻上。,【巧學(xué)助記】 對比記憶

18、,【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。 He _as he entered the room. 他一進屋就收起了雨傘。 He took out _the drawer and _. 他從抽屜里拿出一幅折疊著的地圖并把它展了開來。 She _. 她把信對折起來。,folded up his umbrella,a folded map from,unfolded it,folded the letter in half,5. delight n. 快樂; 高興; 喜悅vt. 使高興, 使欣喜 【語境領(lǐng)悟】 Her first delight was going to the Tower. 她最先想?yún)⒂^的地方是倫

19、敦塔。 She took a great delight in playing the piano. 她非常喜歡彈鋼琴。 To her great delight, she passed the examination with first-class honours. 考試得到特優(yōu)等使她極為高興。,【歸納拓展】 (1)to ones delight=to the delight of sb. 令某人高興的是 take delight in 樂于做, 愛好 in/with delight 高興地 (2)delightful adj. 令人愉快的 (3)delight sb. with sth.

20、 用娛樂某人 delight in doing sth. 以做為樂; 喜歡,(4)delighted adj 高興的, 快樂的 be delighted to do sth. 高興地做某事 be delighted at/with/by. . . 對感到高興 be delighted that. . . 高興的是,He delighted himself with his success. 他因自己的成功而興奮。 These youngsters delight in doing good deeds and helping others. 這些年輕人喜歡做好事和幫助別人。 They were

21、 delighted with the result. 他們對這個結(jié)果感到高興。,【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空(delight/delightful/delighted)。 The _ party made everyone present _. To our _, the little baby looked at us with _. We are all _ by our Chinese teams success in London Olympic Games.,delightful,delighted,delight,delight,delighted,6. thrill vt. 使激動;

22、使膽戰(zhàn)心驚 【語境領(lǐng)悟】 We thrilled to his tales of South Sea adventure. 聽他敘述南海冒險的故事我們都很激動。 The news thrilled us with delight. 那消息使我們欣喜若狂。,【歸納拓展】 (1)thrill at/to. . . 因而激動/興奮 thrill. . . with. . . 以使(某人)興奮 (2)thrilled adj. 興奮的, 激動的 be thrilled at/about/with sth. 對感到興奮 thrilling adj. 令人感到興奮的 (3)thriller n. 驚險小說

23、,The audience was thrilled with his performance. 觀眾為他的表演而激動。,【即學(xué)活用】填入恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。 All the villagers thrilled _ the good news. 喜訊傳來, 全村人都?xì)g騰起來了。 She thrilled _ horror. 她恐懼萬分。 用thrill的適當(dāng)形式填空。 The boys were _ at the _ news. 男孩們聽到這個令人興奮的消息非常興奮。 The audience was _ with the film adapted from a _. 由驚險小說改編的這部電影令觀眾

24、興奮。,at,with,thrilled,thrilling,thrilled,thriller,7. take the place of代替 【語境領(lǐng)悟】 Whos taking the place of him? 誰來接替他?,【歸納拓展】 (1)take the place of =take sb. s place 代替 in sb. s place/in the place of sb. 代替 take ones place 就位 (2)in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? 適當(dāng) out of place 不合適 in the first place 最初; 首先, 第一 (3)take

25、place 發(fā)生,I had to go out so Jane took my place to attend the meeting. 我得外出, 因此簡代替我去參加了會議。 His remarks are out of place. 他的話講得不合適。 I knew Sandra would be a nuisanceI didnt want her to come in the first place. 我知道桑德拉會是個討厭鬼從一開始我就不愿意她來。,【名師點津】take the place of與in place of兩者都作“代替; 替代”講, 但take the place o

26、f為動詞短語, 可在句中用作謂語; 而in place of為介詞短語, 在句中不可作謂語, 但是be in place of則可以用作謂語。,【即學(xué)活用】用place的恰當(dāng)短語完成句子。 Oxygen is so important in our daily life that nothing can _it. 在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪? 氧氣如此重要, 沒有什么東西能夠替代 它。 Seeing everything _, he smiled. 看到一切井井有條, 他笑了。 Why did you choose the basketball _? 你為何首先選擇籃球呢? He came to att

27、end the wedding _his father. 他代替父親出席了這個婚禮。,take the place of,in place,in the first place,in place of,8. break down(機器)損壞, 破壞, 分解 【語境領(lǐng)悟】 On my way to the station my car broke down. 在去車站的路上, 我的車出了故障。 The bridge broke down. 橋坍塌了。 These rules tell us how a sentence is broken down into phrases. 這些規(guī)則告訴我們一

28、個句子是怎樣分解成若干短語的。,【巧學(xué)助記】 圖釋“break down”,【即學(xué)活用】寫出下列句中break down的漢語意思。 Her telephone has broken down. ( ) The washing machine seems to have broken down again. ( ) His health has broken down completely. ( ) The talk between the two sides broke down finally. ( ),出故障,損壞,身體垮了,破裂, 失敗,(2013福建高考)Old-fashioned

29、phones matter when wireless networks _in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意:當(dāng)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)在災(zāi)難中出故障的時候, 老式手機就派上用場了。break down(機器等)壞了, 出毛病了, (人)身體垮了, 失敗, 分解; turn down(將音量等)調(diào)低, 拒絕; turn out結(jié)果是, 證明是; break out爆發(fā), 突然發(fā)生。,9. Worried about the time available, Zhang Ping

30、yu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 由于擔(dān)心時間不夠, 張萍玉就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地方列了一張清單。 【句式分析】 (1)本句是主從復(fù)合句。句中she wanted to see. . . 是省略關(guān)系代詞的定語從句, 修飾先行詞the sites。 (2)Worried about. . . 為形容詞短語, 作狀語, 表示原因。,Worried about his safety, they still set out at once despite the heavy rain. 由于擔(dān)心他的安全, 盡管冒

31、著大雨他們?nèi)匀涣⒖虅由砹恕?The little girl made a list of the books she wanted to buy. 小女孩把想買的書列了個清單。,【名師點津】 形容詞(短語)作狀語 (1)結(jié)構(gòu):可以是單個形容詞, 也可以是形容詞短語, 一般要用逗號將其和句子的其他部分分開; 若單個形容詞位于動詞后面作狀語, 往往不加逗號。 (2)位置:通常位于句子的主語之前或之后, 有時位于句末。 (3)作用:一般用于說明主語的狀態(tài), 可表示原因、方式、伴隨等。,【即學(xué)活用】仿寫句子。 由于擔(dān)心考試結(jié)果, 他一晚未睡。 _ _ 由于擔(dān)心父親的健康, 他們仔細(xì)地列出了用于維持父親

32、良好 健康狀況的食物。 _, they made a list of the food _ _.,Worried about the result of the exam, he stayed awake all,night long.,Worried about the health of their father,they would use to keep their father in good state of,health,10. To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels guarded by speci

33、al royal soldiers who, on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth. 讓張萍玉十分驚訝的是, 她發(fā)現(xiàn)女王的珠寶由皇家特別衛(wèi)士守護著, 而這些士兵在一些特殊的日子仍然穿著400年前伊麗莎白一世女王時代的制服。,【句式分析】 (1)本句是主從復(fù)合句。句中who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞special royal soldiers。 (2)to her great surprise“令她很吃驚的是”, 屬于“to ones+情感類名

34、詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)表示說話人的態(tài)度、觀點等, 一般位于句首, 且常用逗號將其與句子的主干部分隔開。句中“found the Queens jewels guarded by. . . ”構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu):find +賓語+賓語補足語(過去分詞)。 (3)four-hundred-year-old為:“數(shù)詞-單數(shù)名詞-形容詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞, 意為:四百年歷史的。,To my great surprise, they didnt keep their promise. 令我非常吃驚的是, 他們沒有遵守諾言。 While traveling, he bought a four-hundred-year-o

35、ld vase. 在旅行期間, 他買了一只有400百年歷史的花瓶。 While staying in Hangzhou, the tourist found it worthwhile to visit the city again. 在杭州逗留期間, 這位游客發(fā)現(xiàn)再來這個城市旅游是很值得的。,【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。 令他非常吃驚的是, 他發(fā)現(xiàn)幾個士兵守著這個洞穴, 他們通 常穿著便服。 _, he _ _usually wear plain clothes. 令他們高興的是, 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這塊廢棄的土地被鮮花覆蓋, 這 些花看起來美且聞起來香。 _, they _ _look beautiful

36、 and smell nice.,To his great surprise,found the cave guarded by some,soldiers who,To their joy,found the waste land covered with fresh,flowers which,11. There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. 接著參觀的是圣保羅大教堂, 它是在公元1666年可怕的倫敦大火之后建造的。 【句式分析】 (1)此句為復(fù)雜的簡單句。 (2)本

37、句是there be句型的變體。There be句型中的be動詞可換為come, stand, live, used to be, lie, exist, follow等。 (3)句中“built after. . . ”為過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾先行詞“St Pauls Cathedral”。,There comes the car which is to pick him up. 接他的那輛車來了。 There used to be a tall tree in front of the house. 過去這座房子的前面有一棵大樹。,【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。 _the rest of th

38、e students. 其余的學(xué)生來了。 _a stone bridge across the river. 河上有一座石橋。,Here come,There stands,12. It looked splendid when first built! 剛建成的時候, 它看起來真是金碧輝煌! 【句式分析】 (1)此句為主從復(fù)合句。 (2)句中“when first built”為時間狀語從句的省略。完整形式為:“when it was first built”。,When heated, the food tastes better. 被加熱后, 這種食物嘗起來味道更好。 Everythin

39、g is good when new, but friends when old. 物莫如新, 友莫如故。,【名師點津】當(dāng)主句與從句的主語一致, 從句中又含有be時, 從句的主語和be可一起省略。,【即學(xué)活用】把下面句子變?yōu)槭÷跃洹?When he was asked about the secret of his success, he said that he owed much of his success to his parents. _, he said that he owed much of his success to his parents. While you are s

40、urfing the Internet, you shouldnt focus your eyes on it too long. _, you shouldnt focus your eyes on it too long.,When asked about the secret of his success,While surfing the Internet,13. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 這似乎是一件怪事:這位共產(chǎn)主義

41、的創(chuàng)始人竟然在倫敦生活過, 并且在倫敦逝世。 【句式分析】 (1)本句為主從復(fù)合句。 (2)it為形式主語, that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。而“who had developed communism”是由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 修飾先行詞“the man”。,It is strange that they have forgotten to lock their door. 奇怪的是他們竟然忘了鎖門。 He is the person who the police are looking for. 他就是警察正在尋找的那個人。 (3)should意為:竟然。,【即學(xué)活用】仿寫句子。 似乎很奇

42、怪, 創(chuàng)建那所名校的校長竟然在我們的城鎮(zhèn)里生活 過。 _the headmaster _ _in our town. 似乎很奇怪, 制作了那套家具的這位木匠竟然設(shè)計過那 座橋。 _the carpenter _ _.,It seemed strange that,who had founded the,famous school should have lived,It seemed strange that,who had made that set of,furniture should have designed that bridge,1. alike adj. 相同的, 類似的 【語

43、境領(lǐng)悟】 The countries are alike in wanting their own systems to continue. 這些國家在要求它們自己的制度持續(xù)發(fā)展方面是類似的。 They all looked alike to me. 在我看來他們都是一樣的。,【易混辨析】,The twins alike in appearance are quite different in character. 外貌上很相似的這對雙胞胎在性格上相當(dāng)不同。 The two brothers are very like and they almost act in a like manner.

44、 這兄弟倆非常相像, 行為方式幾乎都相似。,【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。 The two brothers _. 這兄弟倆非常像。 They _but in ideas they are very far apart. 他們看起來相像, 但他們在思想方面卻截然不同。 Mother and daughter _in their fear of snakes. 母女倆同樣怕蛇。,are very much alike,look alike,were alike,2. consistent adj. 一致的 【語境領(lǐng)悟】 Make sure that tenses are consistent. 確保時態(tài)

45、一致。 His action is always consistent with his words. 他始終言行一致。,【歸納拓展】 (1)be consistent with 與一致 be consistent in 在方面一致 (2)consistence n. (言行)一致; 堅固, 始終一致 The two things are consistent in shape. 這兩個東西在形狀上一致。,【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。 She is a girl _. 她是一位感情方面始終如一的女孩。 What youre saying now _ _ last week. 你現(xiàn)在說的話與上星期你說

46、的不相符。,consistent in feelings,is not consistent with what you,said,. 單項填空 1. (2013杭州高二檢測)As a matter of fact, he doesnt have _furniture in his roomjust an old desk. A. anyB. manyC. someD. much 【解析】選D?？疾槊~furniture的用法。句意:事實上, 他的房間里沒有太多的家具只有一張舊桌子。furniture為不可數(shù)名詞, 故選D項。,2. To their_, they eventually got

47、 what they had been looking forward to. A. surprise B. delight C. credit D. sightseeing 【解析】選B。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:令他們高興的是, 他們終于得到了一直期望的東西。to ones surprise令某人吃驚的是; to ones delight令某人高興的是; to ones credit值得贊揚; 由題意可知B項正確。,【變式訓(xùn)練】 (2013鄭州高二檢測)As for me, I take great _in gardening, for my father is an advanced ga

48、rdener. A. delight B. surprise C. credit D. sightseeing 【解析】選A。考查名詞搭配辨析。句意:就我而言, 我非常喜歡園藝, 因為我父親是一位高級園藝師。take delight in樂于; 愛好, 其他三項均無此搭配。,3. (2013咸陽高二檢測)Robson came on _Wilkins ten minutes before the end of the game. A. replacing with B. replacing by C. taking place D. taking the place of 【解析】選D?？疾楣?/p>

49、定短語辨析。句意:比賽結(jié)束前十分鐘羅布森上場替代威爾金斯。take the place of代替, 符合句意。replace with/by用替換; take place發(fā)生, 均不符合句意。,【變式訓(xùn)練】 Though computers can do a lot of work man cant do, they cant completely be _human beings. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~短語。句意:雖然電腦能做許多人不能做的工作, 但是電腦并不能完全代替

50、人。in search of尋找; in place of代替, 替代; for lack of缺乏, 短缺; for fear of擔(dān)心, 害怕。結(jié)合句意選B項。,4. Why do you suggest we visit the place? Because the beauty of the place is_. A. beyond reach B. beyond repair C. beyond control D. beyond description 【解析】選D。句意:你為什么建議我們?nèi)⒂^這個地方? 因為那個地方美得難以用語言描述。A項意為“無法到達”; B項意為“無法修理”

51、; C項意為“無法控制”; D項意為“無法描述”。結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)選D項。,5. It is strange that Nicholas _himself to read before he could speak. A. taught B. should teach C. shall teach D. would teach 【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。句意:很奇怪尼古拉斯在他能夠說之前就自己學(xué)習(xí)閱讀了。It is strange that. . . , that從句中需用虛擬語氣, 即:從句謂語應(yīng)用should +動詞原形, 故選B。,6. John has great singing po

52、tential, but is there any possibility _he will become a real singer in the future? A. when B. that C. whether D. what 【解析】選B?？疾槊~性從句。句意:約翰有唱歌的潛質(zhì)。但是將來他有可能成為一個真正的歌手嗎? 從句中不缺任何成分, 故用that。that引導(dǎo)的從句作possibility的同位語, that無意義, 起連接作用。故選B。,7. (2013蚌埠高二檢測)Youd better read the instructions first. Pressing the b

53、uttons improperly may cause the machine to_. A. break down B. turn down C. tear down D. bring down 【解析】選A。考查短語詞義辨析。句意:你最好先讀一下說明。不恰當(dāng)?shù)匕窗粹o可能造成機器出故障。break down出故障, 損壞; turn down拒絕; tear down拆毀; bring down使降低。結(jié)合句意選A。,8. Once_, the park will be open to the public at once. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 【解析】選A?？疾闋钫Z從句的省略。句意:一旦完工, 那個公園會馬上對公眾開放。once completed是once it is completed的省略形式, it指the park。,9. Obviously, strengthening strategic(戰(zhàn)略上的)partnership is _with the fundamental interests of