濰坊2018中考英語總復習第二部分專題語法高效突破專項9_16課件.pptx

1、高頻考點精講,考點1 動詞的分類,1.系動詞 系動詞本身有詞義，不能單獨作謂語，必須和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語部分，說明主語的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征或身份等。,2.延續(xù)性動詞和短暫性動詞 (1)延續(xù)性動詞 延續(xù)性動詞可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用，表示能夠延續(xù)的動作，這種動作可以長時間地延續(xù)下去或產(chǎn)生持久的影響。如：study，work，stand，lie，know，walk，have，wait，watch，live，stay等。 (2)短暫性動詞 短暫性動詞表示動作瞬間完成，即動作一經(jīng)發(fā)生即結(jié)束，不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。如：begin，buy，come，die，find，go，join，lend，le

2、ave，sell，borrow 等。,考點2 動詞辨析,1.語境辨析 近幾年濰坊中考對動詞的考查主要為語境辨析，需要學生通過閱讀題干辨別選項的不同意思，從而結(jié)合常識選出正確的選項。 2近義詞辨析 常見的易混近義詞辨析如下： (1)arrive，reach 與get to見P32； (2)borrow，lend 與 keep見P95； (3)dress，wear，put on與 be in見P31； (4)pay，spend，cost 與 take 見P17； (5)reply 與 answer見P76； (6)bring與 take見P26； (7)win 與 beat見P36。,考點3 動詞

3、短語,動詞短語是動詞的一種固定搭配形式，常見的動詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)有： 1動詞介詞(賓語只能放在介詞后)； 2動詞副詞，如果賓語是名詞，位于副詞前后皆可；賓語是代詞時，則只能位于動詞和副詞之間； 3動詞副詞介詞(賓語只能放在介詞后)； 4動詞名詞介詞(賓語只能放在介詞后)。,十年真題全練,考點1 動詞的分類,1.2010濰坊，20題The cookies _ good.Could I have some more? Ataste Bsmell Cfeel Dsound 2.2012濰坊，27題Does the soup _ nice? Yes.Its hot，but really delicious.

4、 Asound Bfeel Clook Dtaste 3.2014濰坊，25題What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one? I hope it will _ like a book. Ataste Bsound Clook Dsmell 4.2015濰坊，26題The new sweater I bought for my grandma _ soft.She likes it very much. Alooks Bsmells Ctastes Dfeels,A,D,C,D,十年來，濰坊市中考對動詞(短語)考

5、查了十三次，主要面向動詞短語、動詞分類和詞義辨析這三個考點。動詞短語、系動詞和動詞詞詞義辨析仍是未來對于動詞(短語)的考查方向。,考點2 動詞辨析,5.2008濰坊，31題Boys and girls! Please _ your compositions after class. Oh，my God! I _ it at home. Ahand in；forgot Bhand in；left Chand out；forgot Dhand out；left 62011濰坊，19題With the help of the Internet，information can _ every corn

6、er of the world quickly. Ago Bland Creach Darrive 72013濰坊，20題Do you often get online? Yes.I _ lots of time on it.Its a good way to kill time. Acost Bspend Ctake Duse,B,C,B,考點3 動詞短語,82009濰坊，18題The sports meet has to be _ because of the heavy rain. Aput up Bput down Cput off Dput on 92013濰坊，25題Diaoyu

7、Islands _ China ever since ancient times. Abelong to Bbelong in Cbelong under Dbelong with 102014濰坊，21題Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou? Not yet.Im _ seeing it.Its said the film is great! Alooking down on Blooking out for Clooking up to Dlooking forward to,C,A,D,112014濰坊，24

8、題Its too cold outside today.Youd better _ your jacket. Aput on Bput up Ctake off Dtake after 122016濰坊，23題The sofa is so large that it _ half of the room area. Atakes up Bpicks up Cturns up Dputs up 132017濰坊，24題Why do you _ Liu Hulan? Because she is a great hero. Alook like Blook down Clook over Dloo

9、k up to,A,A,D,猜押預測,1When spring comes，trees begin to _ green. Asound Btaste Ckeep Dturn 2When I got to the bus stop，I missed the early bus and I had to _ the next one. Agive up Bkeep off Ccall off Dwait for 3How much do you know about Taiwan，Li Fen? Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common.They

10、_ a lot of history and culture. Asupport Bexplain Cshare Dbelong 4Lets get Laurie a gift for his birthday. OK.Shall we _ a book online for him? Aafford Border Coffer Dpay 5“重要的事情說三遍?！眂an be translated into “Important things must be _ again and again and again” Aspoken Brepeated Cdescribed Dintroduce

11、d,D,D,C,B,B,6This food is free.You dont have to _ it. Alook for Bpay for Cask for Dwait for 7On my way home，I saw a granny fall down.I offered help first and then _ the police. Acalled up Bcared for Ccheered up Dfound out 8Oh，my god.I _ 2 kg this month. Dont worry.Its normal for a growing teenage gi

12、rl. Aput up Bput off Cput on Dput down 9How much money did you _ on the dictionary? Seventynine yuan. Apay Bspend Ccost Dtake,B,A,C,B,專項 10 情態(tài)動詞,高頻考點精講,情態(tài)動詞有一定的詞義，本身并不表示動作或狀態(tài)，而僅僅是表達說話人的態(tài)度，在句中和實義動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。,十年真題全練,十年來，濰坊市中考對情態(tài)動詞考查了九次，主要面向情態(tài)動詞can/may/must/need的基本用法和情態(tài)動詞表猜測這兩個考點。情態(tài)動詞的基本用法和情態(tài)動詞表猜測仍是未來對于情態(tài)

13、動詞的考查方向。,12008濰坊，20題Listen! Is Professor Bloom giving a speech in class? No，it _ be him.He has gone to France. Amay not Bmustnt Cneednt Dcant 22009濰坊，17題You _ write letters to your cousin.You can chat with her online. Acant Bneednt Cshouldnt Dmustnt 32010濰坊，23題Is Jessica giving us a speech this even

14、ing? No，it _ be her.She _ to Japan. Amustnt；has gone Bmustnt；has been Ccant；has gone Dcant；has been,D,B,C,42012濰坊，21題Shall I tell Jim the good news? No，you _Ive told him already. Awouldnt Bneednt Cshouldnt Dmustnt 52013濰坊，21題You mustnt go off on your own，because you _ get lost in the mountains. Asho

15、uld Bmust Cneed Dmight 62014濰坊，18題People _ wait until the traffic light becomes green.Thats the traffic rule. Amust Bcan Cneed Dmay 72015濰坊，25題I have been to the moon twice. You _ be joking! Its impossible! Acan Bmay Cmust Dneed 82016濰坊，25題Must I hand in the report now? No，you _Tomorrow is OK. Acant

16、 Bneednt Cmustnt Dshouldnt 92017濰坊，23題A good friend is someone you _ share your pleasure and pain with. Acan Bneed Cshould Dmust,B,D,A,C,B,A,猜押預測,1Excuse me，sir，visiting hours are over.You _ leave. Pardon me，nurse.I didnt hear the bell. Amay Bcan Cmust Dneed 2Is that man Mr.Zhang? It _ be him.He wen

17、t to Beijing for a meeting yesterday. Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Dneed 3Shall we take a car? No，we _Its only five minutes walk. Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Dcouldnt 4The girl in the classroom _ be Sarah.She has gone to the library. Amay Bmust Ccant Dneednt,C,A,C,C,5Whose is this book written by Yang Jiang? Car

18、ols favourite writer is Yang Jiang.It _ be hers. Amustnt Bmust Ccant Dcan 6Please be quiet.Our teacher is coming. It _ be our teacher.She has gone to Beijing. Amust Bmay Ccant Dmustnt 7What should we do to protect the fish in the river? We _ throw rubbish into the river. Aneed Bneednt Cmust Dmustnt

19、8Must I hand in my homework now? _ AYes，you need. BNo，you mustnt. CYes，you have. DNo，you neednt.,B,C,D,D,專項 11 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài),高頻考點精講,考點1 動詞的時態(tài),一、一般現(xiàn)在時 意義：1.現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性或習慣性動作；2.目前的狀態(tài)；3.客觀真理。 構(gòu)成：be動詞用am / is / are；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞在詞尾加s或es，其他人稱和數(shù)用動詞原形。 時間標志詞：often，sometimes，usually，always，twice a month，on Sundays，

20、every week / month / year等。 例句：He usually leaves for school at 7 in the morning.他經(jīng)常早上7點去學校。 二、一般過去時 意義：1.過去發(fā)生的動作；2.過去存在的狀態(tài)。 構(gòu)成：be 用was / were；其他動詞用過去式。 時間標志詞：just now，.ago，in過去的年份，last night / week / month.，yesterday，the day before yesterday等。 例句：We went to the History Museum last Monday.上周一我們?nèi)チ藲v史博物

21、館。,三、一般將來時 意義：1.將來發(fā)生的動作；2.將來存在的狀態(tài)。 構(gòu)成：助動詞will(shall)動詞原形；am / is / are going to 動詞原形。 時間標志詞：tomorrow，from now on，soon，in the future，next year / week / month等。 例句：I will meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.明天早上我將在校門口見你。 【注意】在時間和條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。 四、現(xiàn)在進行時 意義：說話時或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。 構(gòu)成：am / is / are

22、 動詞ing形式。 時間標志詞：now，at present，at the moment，look，listen等。 例句：The bell is ringing.Could you open the door？門鈴響了，你能開下門嗎？ 【注意】表示位移的動詞：go，come，leave 等用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時。,五、過去進行時 意義：過去某一階段或某一時刻正在進行的動作。 構(gòu)成：was / were動詞ing形式。 時間標志詞：at 9 last night，at that time，表示過去時態(tài)的時間狀語從句等。 例句：I was reading when he came in.當他進來

23、的時候，我正在讀書。He was always complaining about something.他總是抱怨一些事情。 【注意】在復合句中，如果兩個動作同時發(fā)生，那么延續(xù)性動詞用過去進行時，短暫性動詞用一般過去時。通常在when 或while 引導的時間狀語從句中出現(xiàn)。,六、現(xiàn)在完成時 意義：1.到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作，對現(xiàn)在還有影響；2.從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。 構(gòu)成：have / has 動詞的過去分詞。 時間標志詞：yet，just，before，recently，once，already，lately，ever，never，since時間點，for一段時間等。 例句：

24、He has only been to the Great Wall once.他僅僅去過長城一次。 【注意】1.since后面的從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。2.短暫性動詞不能與一段時間連用。,考點2 被動語態(tài),考點3 常見的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu),1.含有雙賓語的句子多把間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語不變。 如：Jack told us the truth.We were told the truth by Jack.杰克告訴了我們真相。 2主動語態(tài)中有些感官動詞(如：hear，see，watch，notice等)后用不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要把不定式符號to

25、還原。即：hear(see)sb.do sth.sb.be heard(seen) to do sth.如：We heard the girl play the piano in the music classroom.The girl was heard to play the piano in the music classroom.我們聽見那女孩在音樂教室彈鋼琴。 3主動語態(tài)中有些使役動詞(如：make，let，have 等)后用不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時要把不定式符號to還原。即：make sb.do sth.sb.be made to do sth.如：The te

26、acher makes his students do much homework every day.His students are made to do much homework by the teacher every day.老師讓他的學生每天做很多家庭作業(yè)。,十年真題全練,考點1 動詞的時態(tài),十年來，濰坊市中考對時態(tài)考查了十次，被動語態(tài)考查了一次，主要面向六大時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)這兩個考點。時態(tài)特別是對現(xiàn)在完成時的考查仍是未來對于時態(tài)和語態(tài)的考查方向。,12008濰坊，22題Im sure I can make it better，if our teacher _ me a secon

27、d chance. Agive Bgave Cgives Dwill give 22008濰坊，23題 Bad luck! Its too late! It doesnt matter.The movie _ for only a few minutes.You cant miss it. Ahas begun Bhas been on Cbegan Dwas on 32010濰坊，24題A moment，please.Im checking if Mr.Smith _ free tomorrow. Ais Bbeing Cto be Dwill be,C,B,D,42011濰坊，26題If

28、Tom _ the game，well give him a surprise. Awin Bwins Cwon Dwinning 52012濰坊，20題Guess what! I saw Sally in London. Really? I _ she was in New York. Athink Bwas thinking Cthought Dam thinking 62013濰坊，29題I didnt hear the phone because my father _ TV then. Ais watching Bwas watching Cwatched Dwatches 7201

29、4濰坊，27題Are Betty and Lingling still living in Beijing? No，they _ to Qingdao. Awill move Bare moved Chave just moved Dmove,B,C,B,C,82014濰坊，29題If it _ rain tomorrow，well go hiking. Awont Bdoesnt Cdont Ddidnt 92015濰坊，24題Next month were going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday _ Awill begin Bh

30、as begun Cbegins Dis beginning 102017濰坊，22題 A little effort every day，you _ a big difference. Amakes Bmade Chave made Dwill make,B,C,D,考點2 被動語態(tài),11.2016濰坊，29題It is said that the project connecting mainland and Hong Kong _ soon. Ais completed Bhas completed Cwill complete Dwill be completed,D,猜押預測,1Wh

31、ere were you when I called? I _ on the bed. Alied Bwas lying Clay Dwas lieing 2I dont know if you _ to Marys party next Sunday.If you go，_ Ago；so will I Bwill go；so will I Cwill go；so do I Dgo；so do I 3Were proud that China _ stronger and stronger these years. Awil l become Bbecame Cis becoming Dwas

32、 becoming 4Grace_this game every time we play it. Awins Bwon Cwill win Dhas won 5I saw Jeff in the park.He _ on the grass and reading a book. Asits Bsat Cis sitting Dwas sitting,B,B,C,A,D,6The teenagers _ to choose their own clothes. Aallow Ballowed Care allowing Dshould be allowed 7Now smart phones

33、 _ in many ways in our daily life. Aare used Bis used Care using Duse 8The novel _ by many people today. Ais read Bare read Creads Dwere read 9He has ordered a watch online for his father and it _ to him before the Fathers Day. Asend Bwill be sent Cwas sent Dsent 10He was made _ the room quickly. Ac

34、lean Bto clean Ccleaned Dto be clean,D,A,A,B,B,專項 12 非謂語動詞,高頻考點精講,非謂語動詞在句子中不可以單獨用作謂語，也不受主語人稱和數(shù)的限制，在句子中可以用作其他句子成分。非謂語動詞有三種形式：動詞不定式、動詞ing形式和過去分詞。,考點1 動詞不定式,1.動詞不定式的構(gòu)成 肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：(to)動詞原形；否定結(jié)構(gòu)：not(to)動詞原形 2.動詞不定式的用法,考點2 動名詞,1.動名詞的構(gòu)成 動名詞一般由“動詞原形ing”構(gòu)成。 2.動名詞的句法功能,【拓展】英語中有一些詞后面常跟動名詞作賓語： 口訣記憶 完成實踐值得忙(finish，pra

35、ctice，be worth，be busy)；繼續(xù)習慣別放棄(keep on，be used to，give up)；考慮建議不禁想(consider，suggest，cant help，feel like)；喜歡思念要介意(enjoy，miss，mind)。 含有介詞to的固定短語： look forward to期盼，盼望；prefer.to.兩者間更喜歡；be used to.習慣這些后面需要接名詞、代詞或動詞的ing形式作賓語。,3.一些動詞后接不定式和動名詞的區(qū)別,4.一些動詞后跟動詞不定式和動名詞作賓語補足語的區(qū)別,考點3 分詞,1.現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的構(gòu)成 現(xiàn)在分詞：v.ing

36、；過去分詞：v.ed(規(guī)則動詞) 2.分詞的用法,十年真題全練,十年來，濰坊市中考對非謂語動詞考查了五次，主要面向動詞不定式和分詞這兩個考點。動詞不定式和動名詞作賓語的考查是未來對于非謂語動詞的考查方向。,考點1 動詞不定式,12008濰坊，30題The young soldier really doesnt know _ to stop the baby from crying hard. Awhat to do Bhow to do Cwhen to do Dwhere to do 22012濰坊，23題Girl students in some schools are not allow

37、ed _ long hair. Ahaving Bhave Chad Dto have,A,D,考點3 分詞,32009濰坊，23題The school _ in the earthquake is being built by workers from Weifang. Adestroyed Bdestroying Cto destroy Ddestroys 42010濰坊，19題At least 300 million people are using QQ _ by Ma Huateng to chat on line. Acreate Bcreates Ccreating Dcreat

38、ed 52011濰坊，29題The new treatments _ by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers. Ainvent Binvents Cinventing Dinvented,A,D,D,猜押預測,1We have worked so long.Shall we stop _ a rest? Ahave Bto having Chaving Dto have 2Its important for us to know _ all the subjects. Yeah，group work is my favourite. Ahow

39、 to study Bwhen to study Cwhich to study Dwhat to study 3What happens when you hear a strange noise at night，or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom? It often makes us _ Ajump Bto jump Cjumping Djumped 4We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from dange

40、r. Anot leave Bnot to leave Cleave Dto leave,D,A,A,B,5A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel _ by Charles Dickens. Awritten Bwas written Cwrote Dwriting 6The fridge doesnt work，why not consider _ a new one? Abuy Bbought Cto buy Dbuying 7The novel is great.Its well worth _ Aread Breads Creading Dr

41、eaded 8When you are tired，_ in the countryside is a wonderful experience. Arelaxing Brelaxed Crelax Drelaxes,A,D,C,A,專項 13 簡單句,高頻考點精講,考點1 感嘆句,感嘆句是用來表示喜、怒、哀、樂等強烈感情的句子。 1由感嘆詞what引導的感嘆句，what修飾名詞或名詞短語。 有以下兩種形式： What a (an)形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！ What形容詞可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！ 2由感嘆詞how引導的感嘆句，how修飾形容詞或副詞。 其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How形容詞(副詞

42、)主語謂語！,考點2 there be 句型,1.there be sb./sth.地點，表示“某處有某人或某物”。be 動詞必須和主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致，如果主語部分是兩個或兩個以上的主語，be動詞一般和鄰近主語的數(shù)和人稱保持一致。 2否定形式為在be 動詞后加not，not any，no。 3將來時態(tài)為there will / be going to be。,考點3 疑問句,1.一般疑問句 以系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞開頭，可以用yes / no來回答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。 2特殊疑問句 由特殊疑問詞引導的疑問句叫特殊疑問句。疑問詞包括疑問代詞、疑問副詞和由疑問詞構(gòu)成的疑問短語。特殊疑問句不

43、能用yes / no回答。 (1)常用疑問代詞：what“什么”；who“誰”；whom“誰”(who的賓格)；which“哪個”；whose“誰的”(提問物主)。疑問代詞可以提問主語、 賓語、表語或定語。 (2)常用疑問副詞：when“何時”；where“何地”；how“怎么”；why“為什么”。 疑問副詞提問狀語。 (3)常用疑問副詞短語：what time“什么時刻”；how many / much“多少”；how often“多久一次”；how soon“再過多久”；how long“多久，多長”；how far“多遠”；how old“多大(年齡)”。,3選擇疑問句 用來在兩種或兩種

44、以上情況中進行選擇的疑問句叫選擇疑問句。 常見的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：一般疑問句一個選擇對象or另一個選擇對象；特殊疑問句一個選擇對象or另一個選擇對象。 4反意疑問句 附在陳述句后對陳述內(nèi)容進行反問的句子叫附加疑問句。反意疑問句一般由兩部分組成：陳述句附加疑問句?；驹瓌t為：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人稱、時態(tài))一致。 反意疑問句中的特殊形式： (1)如果陳述句中含有否定副詞never“從不，決不”，hardly“幾乎不”或其他表示否定的代詞或副詞，如：nothing，none，no one，nobody，neither，few，little，seldom等，則附加疑問句只能用肯定形式。 (2)陳述句是

45、I think / I suppose / I believe / I consider等結(jié)構(gòu)時，問句一般與從句保持一致，注意“否定前移”。,(3)祈使句的反意疑問句分兩種情況：Lets do something，shall we？Let us do something，will you? (4)陳述句主語是不定代詞something / anything / everything / nothing等時，附加疑問句中代詞用it；陳述句主語是somebody / someone / anybody / anyone / everybody / everyone等時，附加疑問句中代詞用they或

46、he，注意附加疑問中動詞的單復數(shù)應與they / he保持一致。,考點4 祈使句,用來表示請求、命令、勸告、建議等的句子叫祈使句。 1祈使句的肯定形式：動詞原形其他成分。動詞前加上do加強語氣，表示“務必，一定”。let賓語動詞原形(其他成分)。 2祈使句的否定形式： dont動詞原形其他成分。在公共場合的提示語中，祈使句的否定句常用“No名詞或動名詞”，表示“禁止做某事”。,十年真題全練,十年來，濰坊市中考對簡單句考查了六次，主要面向特殊疑問句、感嘆句和there be句型這三個考點，祈使句沒有涉及。特殊疑問句、感嘆句和there be句型的考查仍是未來對于簡單句的考查方向。,考點1 感嘆句

47、,1.2011濰坊，22題_ great scientist Qian Xuesen is! AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat a,D,考點2 there be 句型,2.2013濰坊，23題There _ a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon. Ais Bhas Cwill be Dhas got,C,考點3 疑問句,32009濰坊，24題_ will your headmaster come back from Australia? In a few days. AHow often

48、 BHow soon CHow fast DHow much 42010濰坊，30題_ do you have PE lessons? Three times a week. AHow long BHow soon CHow many DHow often 52014濰坊，22題_ do you go to Weifang Theatre? Once a month. AHow soon BHow often CHow much DHow long 62017濰坊，27題_ is it from your home to your school? It is about 10 minutes

49、ride. AHow long BHow soon CHow far DHow often,B,D,B,C,猜押預測,1The firemen did all their best to put out the fire. _ excellent firemen! AWhat BWhat an CHow an DHow 2_ heavy the rainstorm is! Yes，the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years. AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat a 3Wow！_

50、beautiful the music is! Yes.Thats my favourite. AWhat BWhat a CWhat an DHow 4Excuse me.Is there a bus to the Olympic Center? _You can take the No.111 bus. AYes，it is BYes，there is CIm not sure DSorry，I have no idea,A,A,D,B,5We ordered beef noodles，but _ any beef in the noodles. Put on your glasses a

51、nd you can see the beef. Athere isnt Bthere is Cthere arent Dthere are 6He hardly goes to school by car，_ he? Adoes Bdoesnt Cis Disnt 7_ is your father? Hes an engineer in a big factory. AWho BWhat CWhich DWhere 8Jack，dont always copy what others do. _ your head，please. Thanks for telling me. AUsing

52、 BUsed CUses DUse 9_ to smile at your life when you are in trouble， and you will soon be happy again. ATry BTo try CTrying DTried,A,A,B,D,A,專項 14 復合句,高頻考點精講,考點1 賓語從句,1.賓語從句的語序 賓語從句無論是陳述句、一般疑問句或特殊疑問句，一律用陳述語序，即“主語謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)。句尾標點符號取決于主句。 2賓語從句的時態(tài) (1)賓語從句中如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)(包括一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時)，從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定。 (2)賓語

53、從句中如果主句是過去的時態(tài)(包括一般過去時、過去進行時)，那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用過去的時態(tài)(包括一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時、過去完成時)。 (3)如果賓語從句講述的是客觀事實、普遍真理、 自然現(xiàn)象、名言、警句、格言、諺語時，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，賓語從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時。,3賓語從句的引導詞 (1)當賓語從句是陳述句時，引導詞用that。that沒有任何意義，只起連接作用，在口語和非正式用語中常省略。 (2)當賓語從句是一般疑問句時，引導詞用if 或whether。if與whether都有“是否”之意，在句子中不作任何成分，但是不能省略。 (3)當賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，引導詞用原句中的

54、特殊疑問詞。此時引導詞都有本身的詞義，并且在句中作一定的成分，因此不能省略。,考點2 定語從句,在復合句中作定語，修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語從句。 被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，通常位于定語從句之前，引導定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞，含定語從句的復合句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句。關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，關(guān)系代詞有that，which，who，whom，whose等；關(guān)系副詞有where，when，why等。,1關(guān)系代詞的用法,2.關(guān)系副詞的用法,考點3 狀語、表語從句,1.一個句子(從句)作另一個句子(主句)的狀語，用作狀語的句子叫狀語從句。 狀語從句由從屬連詞引導，從屬

55、連詞不充當句子成分，只起連接作用。,【注意】在時間和條件狀語從句中，從句必須遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，即主句是一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，在意義上仍然保持一致。 2表語從句簡單了解以下兩個句式： (1) Thats because .“那是因為”；后接原因。 (2) Thats why. “那是為什么”；后接結(jié)果。,十年真題全練,十年來，濰坊市中考對賓語從句考查了十次，定語從句考查了四次，表語從句考查了兩次。主要面向賓語從句和定語從句這兩個考點。賓語從句和定語從句仍是未來對于復合句的考查方向。,考點1 賓語從句,12008濰坊，28題The shop assistant said

56、he knew _ Awhere does the manager live Bwhere the manager lives Cwhere did the manager live Dwhere the manager lived 22009濰坊，30題The passenger told the police he couldnt believe _ at first. Awhat does the captain say Bwhat the captain says Cwhat did the captain say Dwhat the captain said,D,D,32010濰坊，

57、26題Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie.Its about _ Ahow did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror (恐怖統(tǒng)治) Bwhat did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror Chow Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror Dwhat Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror 42011濰坊，30題I cant understand _ Apples i

58、Pad 2. Awhy are they so mad about. Bwhy they are so mad about Chow are they so mad about Dhow they are so mad about 52012濰坊，26題Weve given her some advice，but I dont know _ shell accept it. AwhatBwhereCwhetherDwhich,C,B,C,62013濰坊，30題The woman asked the policeman where _ Athe post office is Bwas the post office Cis the post office Dthe post office was 72014濰坊，30題There are so many foggy days these days.We all want to know _ Ahow can we do to prevent it Bhow we can do to prevent