英語發(fā)音連讀規(guī)則.ppt

1、英語基本音素發(fā)音技巧,44 個(gè)英式音標(biāo),英語發(fā)音連續(xù)現(xiàn)象,朝陽小學(xué)NICOLE,Introduction,連讀即連在一起讀，就是兩個(gè)或多個(gè)分屬不同的音因相鄰或語速快等原因而連在一起讀出的現(xiàn)象。 傳說中W的由來（UU） 漢語中的“甭”,連讀的條件,相鄰的兩詞在意義上必須密切相關(guān)，同屬一個(gè)意群。連讀所構(gòu)成的音節(jié)一般都不重讀，只需順其自然地一帶而過，不可讀得太重，也不可吞音。(連讀符號：),(1)“輔音+元音”型連讀,在同一個(gè)意群里（或說話者語速較快時(shí)），如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以元音開頭，這就要將輔音與元音拼起來連讀。 ImanEnglish boy.Itisanold b

2、ook. Let me havea lookatit. Ms Black workedinanoffice lastyear. I calledyou halfanhourago. Putiton, please. Notatall. Please pickitup.,(1)“輔音+元音”型連讀,練習(xí)： a big apple a bi gapple read a book read da book as it is not at all once in a week rush hour My neck aches. Ive got a week off .,(2)“r/re+元音”型連讀,如

3、果前一個(gè)詞是以-r或者-re結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以元音開頭，這時(shí)的r或re不但要發(fā)/r/，而且還要與后面的元音拼起來連讀。 Theyre my fatherand mother. I looked forit hereand there. Thereis a football underit. Thereare some books on the desk. Hereis a letter for you. Hereare foureggs. But whereis my cup? Whereare your brotherand sister? 但是，如果一個(gè)音節(jié)的前后都有字母r，即使后面的詞以

4、元音開頭，也不能連讀。The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer. （nearer與and不可連讀）,(3)“輔音+半元音”型連讀,英語語音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以半元音，特別是/j/開頭，此時(shí)也要連讀。 Thankyou. Nice to meetyou. Didyou get there lateagain? Wouldyou likea cupof tea？ Couldyou help me, please? “音的同化”-半元音被擊穿 常把/d/+/j/讀成/d3/，did you 聽上成了/di

5、d3ju/，would you成了/wud3ju/，could you成了/kud3ju/。,(4)“元音+元音”型連讀(縮略),如果前一個(gè)詞以元音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞以元音開頭，這兩個(gè)音往往也要自然而不間斷地連讀到一起。 Iam Chinese. Heis very friendly to me. She wants to studyEnglish. Howand why did you come here? She cant carryit. Itll take you threehours to walk there. The question is tooeasy for him to an

6、swer.,(4)“元音+元音”型連讀,Think of a little./w/ sound linking two words. I couldnt do anything about it. Lets go into the next room. It was so exciting. Lets go out ,go away,(5)不可連讀的情況,當(dāng)短語或從句之間按意群進(jìn)行停頓時(shí)，意群與意群之間即使有兩個(gè)相鄰的輔音與元音出現(xiàn)，也不可連讀。 Isit ahat or a cat?（hat與or之間不可以連讀） Shall we meet ateight or ten tomorrow m

7、orning?（eight與or之間不可以連讀） She opened the door and walkedin.（door與and之間不可以連讀）,(6)失爆造成的“連讀”,6個(gè)爆破音有3對/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情況下，只須做出發(fā)音的準(zhǔn)備，但并不發(fā)音，稍稍停頓后就發(fā)后面的音。,(a) “爆破音+爆破音”型6個(gè)爆破音中的任意2個(gè)相臨時(shí)，前一個(gè)爆破音會(huì)失去爆破，即由相關(guān)的發(fā)音器官做好這個(gè)發(fā)音的姿勢，稍做停頓后即發(fā)后面的爆破音。,The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t

8、) now. The bi(g) bus from the fa(c)tory is full of people. Wha(t) time does he get up every morning? This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car. The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too. Were going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday. What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee? Its a very col(d) day, b

9、ut its a goo(d) day. You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden. I bought a chea(p) book, but its agoo(d) book.,(b) “爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音，其后緊跟著某些摩擦音（如/f/，/s/，/m/，/l/等），那么前面那個(gè)爆破音僅有十分輕微的爆破，而后面那個(gè)摩擦音則要完全爆破。,Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell. Goo(d) morning, dear. Uncle Lis fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema. I wen(t) there alone a(t)