新版廣州九年級上冊Unit 1 Wise men in history

1、Unit 1 Wise men in history課前檢測Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasntbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.1_Evenso,travelisntdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaystogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400b

2、ridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.2_Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarmorethan1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere. 3_Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.

3、Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.4_Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.5_Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.A. Watermakesthecity

4、special,butitisalsoabigproblem.B.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOceanmelt.C.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.D.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.E.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.課內(nèi)講解1 One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was ve

5、ry happy with them. ancient Greece 古希臘 ask sb. to do sth, 請求某人去做某事 He asked me to give him a hand. make make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb. 給某人制作某物( give,show,tell,offer,teach) make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 make+adj. 使某人怎樣Eg：He makes a model plane for his brother.=He makes his brother a model plane.I often ma

6、ke her do exercise.He always makes me happy.【牛刀小試】Mothers birthday is coming. Im going to make a delicious birthday cake _herA to B give C send D for be happy with. = be pleased with.= be satisfied with.2 He began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. doubt that+從句 對.表示懷疑 ,that從句做doubt的賓語 doubt后

7、面也可以跟if/whether(是否）引導(dǎo)的從句 Eg: I doubt if she will change her mind. I doubt if/whether he will win.3 “Is it made completely of gold? he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth. send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb. 送某物給某人 I will send you a copy of report.= I will send a copy o

8、f the report to you. truth 真相，事實(shí) tell the truth. 告訴真相 【同根詞】trueadj.真的，正確的；trulyadv.真正地；確實(shí)；真誠地辨析true與real Real側(cè)重真實(shí)存在，與“無”相對；true側(cè)重于事實(shí)，實(shí)際情況相符，與“假”相對； true還可以相當(dāng)于right“對的。正確的”的意思； true與real有時(shí)可以替換，表示物體是真的，而非偽造的。 例如：TheAfricanghostfishisnotreal. 非洲幽靈魚是不存在的。 Thestoryisnottrue. 這個(gè)故事與事實(shí)不符. IagreewithLindabec

9、ausewhatshesaidistrue. 我支持琳達(dá)因?yàn)樗f的是對的。4 This problem seems difficult to solve. seem 似乎，好像 固定短語：常用搭配 seem+adj., seem to be/do He seemed very happy to see me.He seemed to be an old friend. Heseemstobeill. 他好像生病了。 常用句型：Itseemsthat從句； 例如：Itseemsthatheisill. 好像他生病了。近義詞：appear;與be,feel,become,get,fall,come

10、,go等詞一樣，seem也可做系動詞，后面可接形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 例如：Sarahdoesntcometoschool.Sheseemssick. 莎拉沒來學(xué)校。她好像生病了。 5 Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into it, some water ran over. as 當(dāng).的時(shí)候 fill .with. 用.填滿. be filled with = be full of 填滿，充滿The clear sky is full

11、of stars.= The clear sky is filled with stars. run over 溢出6. I know how to solve solve the kings problem. how to.做know的賓語,特殊疑問詞 when, what ,where,how + to do ,在句中可做主語，賓語，表語 When to start has not been decided. The difficulty was how to cross the river. I can tell you where to get this book?7. A crown

12、 made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal. made of 過去分詞做定語表示被動，修飾crown, 意思是由.組成 He is a leader loved by his people. The clothes made of silk are very comfortable.8. .soImcertainthatitsnotcompletelymadeofgold. certain用作形容詞，意為“確定的，肯定的”。certainly adv.無疑；當(dāng)

13、然（=ofcourse） 常用的結(jié)構(gòu): 1)becertain+從句一定Imnotcertainwherehelives. 2)becertaintodosth肯定要做某事 Heiscertaintofinishthetaskontime.他肯定會按時(shí)完成任務(wù) 3)becertainofdoingsth有把握做某事 Heiscertainofwinningthematch.他確信能贏的這場比賽。 4)be certain of/about sth. 對確信，有把握Were certain of success. 我們有把握成功。 5)toacertaindegree在某種程度上（=inaway

14、=partly）; Toacertaindegree,theaccidentgetsustorealizetheimportanceofsafety.基礎(chǔ)練習(xí).英漢互譯。1.be happy with 2. fillwith 3. send to prison 4. be certain 5. be made of 6. 溢出 7.古希臘 8.解決問題 9.找出真相 10.一頂金皇冠 .英英釋義。1. The bottle is filled with oil，so please be careful. A. is fulled with B. is full of C. is fulled

15、with D. is fulled of2. Lucy often fools her younger brother，which makes her parents angry. A. cheats B. beats C. tricks D. Forgives3. It is said that his new book consists of nine chapters. A. is made up of B. is connected to C. is covered with D. is located in4. He always cheats her. I doubt whethe

16、r he will marry her. A. feel sure B. know C. am not sure D. make no sure5. This problem is too difficult for me to solve. A. write down B. find the correct answer C. understand D. speak.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。1. However, he began to d that it was a real golden crown.2. She desires the g ring for her

17、self.3. I am c that its not completely made of gold.4. No one knew which woman was telling the t .5. Im quite in (同意) with your decision.6. The police sent him to (監(jiān)獄).7. He is weak in grammar, and often makes m .8. I cant s the problem alone. Can you help me?9. Is this (真的) gold?10. He is a (勇敢的) b

18、oy.用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. She wore a (gold) necklace.2. Have you done it? Tell me the (true).3. We have (little) rain this year than usual.4. He seems (know) everything.5. Yesterday she (hit) him on the head.6. He was (send) to prison for six years.7. If you can give the (correction) questions, you will

19、 get a gift from the host.8. This problem seems difficult (solve).9. -Dont touch the papers. - (certain), Ill not let the papers be touched.10. Archimedes asked the king for some gold of the same (weigh).單項(xiàng)選擇。1. He used to to school late, but now he doesnt. A. go B. going C. went D. goes2. Please th

20、e glass milk. A. fill;in B. filling;with C. fills;to D. fill;with3. All the Chinese people must work hard China Dream. A. to realize B. realize C. realizing D. realized4. The teacher asked us football on the street. A. dont play B. not play C. not to play D. to not play5. -Have you read todays newsp

21、aper? -No, I havent. Is there in it? A. something important B. anything special C. new anything D. important something6. His teacher isnt happy his explanation. A. to B. in C. from D. with7. Pudong International Airport is one of airports in the world. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest8. Lo

22、ok at the smog (霧霾). bad weather it is! A. How a B. How C. What D. What a9. The maths problem is so hard. I really dont know what . A. do B. to do C. doing D. did10. Dont jump to a conclusion! Lets the problem first. A. to discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. discuss.從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，補(bǔ)全句子。A. aloud B.

23、between C. sweep D. twice E. Polite F. friendly1. Its not to make noise in the movie theater.2. The man Mary and Gina is my new English teacher.3. Could you please the floor? Its so dirty.4. Please read the message , so that we can hear you.5. Its a good habit to brush our teeth a day.6. We like our

24、 math teacher, because he is very to us.語法講練反義疑問句反意疑問句Question tags 一、概念：反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說話者所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。翻譯為“是嗎” 二、構(gòu)成：1反意疑問句兩部分構(gòu)成：陳述句+省略的疑問句當(dāng)陳述句中含有be動詞，助動詞，或是情態(tài)動詞時(shí)，反問句部分由這些詞加上主語人稱代詞構(gòu)成，Be動詞包括：am,is,are,was,were助動詞有：do,does,did,have（用在完成時(shí)）,has（用在完成時(shí)）等情態(tài)動詞有：can,

25、could,may,might,must,will,would,shall,should 例如：Sheisalovelygirl,isntshe?Hewillgohome,_wont_he_?Shedoesntliketoeatpopcorn,_does_she_?Thebabywontsleepearly,willit?注意：Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesntthe?(不能用hasnthe?) .Theyhaveknownthematter,haventthey?(不能用dontthey?) 2遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則 be 動詞 You are an

26、actor,_ _? He is a good boy,_ _? It was fine yesterday,_ _? Tom and Sam were studying,_ _? 行為動詞 It often rains here,_ _? He likes soccer,_ _? You have a headache,_ _? I called you yesterday,_ _? 其他動詞 You will go to America,_ _? We have ever been to Shanghai,_ _?3答語 不管問題的提法如何，只要事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes的肯定回答，事實(shí)是否

27、定的，就用no的否定回答。Yes翻譯成不，No翻譯成不 - You will never forget him,will you? - Yes, I will. 不，我會忘記 - No.I wont. 是的，我不會牛刀小試 1 .-Lilydidntcometoschool,didshe? -_.Shewasillinbed. A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.C.No,shedidnt.D.Yes,shedidnt2 .-Sheisntateacher,isshe? -_.Sheworksinahospital. A.No,sheisB.Yes,sheis.C.No,sheis

28、nt.D.Yes,sheisnt3 .-Hedidntgotothelecturethismorning,didhe? -_.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell. A.No,hedidnt.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedid.D.Yes,hedidnt.4 .-HesalreadybacktoAustralia,_?_.HeisonavisittoShanghai. A.isnthe;NoB.hasnthe;YesC.isnthe;YesD.hasnthe;No5.Shedoesntlikegeography，doesshe?_. A.Yes，shedoesB

29、.Yes，shedoesntC.No，shedoes6.-Youarentaprofessionalathlete,areyou? -_.Iamjustafootballfan.A.Yes,IamB.No,ImnotC.OfcourseD.Sometimes3、 特殊用法1、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用 arent I？表示。如： I am a veryhonest man, arent I?2、 陳述部分的主語為somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)等表示人的 復(fù)合不

30、定代詞時(shí)，問句部分的主語用he或 they，這時(shí)問句動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或 they一致。如： Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he/ havent they?3、 陳述部分的主語為something, anything, nothing, everything等表示物的不定代詞時(shí)，問句部分的主語用it。 Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? 4、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this，that或these，those時(shí)，附加疑問句的主語分別用it或they，例如： This/That is a plane,

31、isnt it? 這是一架飛機(jī)，是嗎？ These/Those are grapes, arent they? 這些是葡萄，是嗎？5、陳述部分為There (Here) + be + 主語時(shí)，問句部分用動詞+there(here)?如： There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here?6、陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom等表示否定意義的詞時(shí)，問句部分用肯定形式。如： She never tells a lie, d

32、oes she?（不用doesnt she?）7、 如果陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意義的前綴或后綴時(shí)，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問句部分 仍然用否定形式。如： Your father is unhappy, isnt he?（不能用is he?）8、當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞must時(shí)，視情況而定。(1)當(dāng)must 作“一定要；必須”講，反意疑問句須用mustnt或neednt； He must work hard at physics, mustnt he?(2)當(dāng)must表示推測時(shí)，問句部分需根據(jù)must后的動詞形式?jīng)Q定。如： Tom must be at hom

33、e, isnt he? You must have got up late this morning, didnt you? You must have made a mistake, havent you?9、陳述部分含used to 時(shí)，問句部分用didnt或usednt He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he?10、陳述部分含had better 時(shí)，問句部分用hadnt +主語？ Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you?11、當(dāng)陳述部分為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句時(shí)(1)

34、若陳述部分為非第一人稱主語+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時(shí)，問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分主句的動詞和主語保持一致。如： They all think that English is very important, dont they? （不用isnt it?） He didnt think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasnt/ was it?）(2)若陳述部分為I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that從句時(shí)，從句為否定意義，問句部

35、分的動詞和主語仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I dont think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）否定前移 We dont believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）13、當(dāng)陳述部分為祈使句時(shí)(1)不管是肯定還是否定，問句一般用“will you?”，陳述部分是肯定祈使句時(shí)，問句部分一般用will you形式表示請求，用wont you形式表示委婉請求或邀請；陳述部分為否定祈使句時(shí)，問句部分一般用will you?如： Please open the window, will yo

36、u?(wont you?) Dont make any noise, will you?(2) 陳述部分為Let us時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用will you? 陳述部分為Lets時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用shall we?如： Let us stop to rest, will you? Lets go home together, shall we?(3)陳述部分為Let me時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如： Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)隨堂練習(xí)1. We do morning exercises in the mo

37、rning, _? A. do we B. did we C. didnt we D. dont we2. She doesnt care for a car, _? A. is she B. does she C. doesnt she D. did she3. She has a brother, _? A. doesnt she B. has she C. dont she D. does she4. She will have lunch at school, _? A. doesnt she B. wont she C. is she D. will she5. He was lat

38、e for school that morning, _? A. wasnt he B. was he C. did he D. didnt he6. His sister had a bad cough, _ she? A. wasnt B. doesnt C. hadnt D. didnt7. Nobody says a word about the incident, _?A. is he B. doesnt he C. do they D. dont they8. Nothing he did was right, _? A. did he B. was it C. didnt it

39、D. was he9. There is not much news in todays paper, _?A. isnt it B. are there C. is there D. arent there10. You never told me why you were late for the class, _?A. werent you B. didnt you C. had you D. did you11. He must be in the library now, _?A. doesnt he B. mustnt he C. neednt he D. isnt he12. S

40、he must have arrived there yesterday, _?A. have she B. must she C. didnt she D. mustnt she13. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, _?A. didnt there B. used there C. usednt it D. didnt it14. My sister often needs help with her study, _?A. need she B. neednt she C. does she D. doesnt she15.

41、They dare not call you a fool, _?A. would they B. dared they C. dares they D. dare they16. What a lovely day, _?A. doesnt it B. isnt it C. didnt it D. hasnt it17. Let me do it, _?A. shall I B. shall we C. will you D. will I18. He dislikes the two subjects, _ he? A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt 19. L

42、ets go there by bus, _? A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. will you 20. Let us go to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 21. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 22. Pass me the dictionary, _? Yes, wit

43、h pleasure. A. would you B. will you C. wont you D. wouldnt you 23. I dont believe you are right, _ ? A. are you B. do you C. wont you D. do 24. She doesnt think that Tom sings best in the class, _? A. does she B. doesnt she C. does he D. doesnt he 25. I know you didnt want to hurt me, _? A. did you

44、 B. didnt you C. do I D. dont I 26 . Any one can join the club, _?A. can any one B. cant any one C. cant they D. can they27 . Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _?A. will you B. shant you C. do you D. dont you28 . Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _?A. do we B

45、. dont we C. shall we D. shant we29 . Janet used to take part in labor in that village, _?A. used she B. did she C. didnt she D. should she 句子種類句子種類結(jié)構(gòu)圖 ： 肯定句 eg: I like going hiking. 陳述句 （陳述一件事） 否定句 eg: I cant swim. 一般疑問句: 以be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞do/does/did開頭 特殊疑問句：以what/how/why/when/where/which.等開頭 疑問句 選擇疑問句( .or .)：提供選擇供對方選句子 （發(fā)問） 反意疑問句：“陳述部分+反問部分？” do型：動原開頭 Take a se