英語六級完形填空詞匯

1、英語六級完形填空詞匯at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遙法外 at large(=in general) 一般來說, 大體上 at large(=at full length; with details)詳細(xì)地accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計(jì)到 . amount to (=to be equal to)

2、總計(jì), 等于.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對負(fù)責(zé).abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依從apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.apply to 與有關(guān);適用arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.arrive o

3、n 到達(dá); arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 為羞恥assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保證, 使確信.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend

4、 on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)on ones own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé) 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因?yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.takeinto account(=consider)把.考慮進(jìn)去account for (

5、=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.on account of (=because of) 由于,因?yàn)?be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉act on 奉行,按照行動(dòng); act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于adapt(for) (=mak

6、e sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的adjust.(to) (=ch

7、ange slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.歸因于., 認(rèn)為.是.的結(jié)果begin with 以開始. to begin with (=first

8、 of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名義believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí); give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth. 因責(zé)備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上in blossom開花(指

9、樹木) be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)take the floor 起立發(fā)言be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被的comparewith 把與比較compareto 把比作complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (補(bǔ)充); compliment (恭維)deli

10、ght in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂take (a) delight in 喜歡干, 以為樂demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物deviate from 偏離, 不按辦on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食differ fromin 與的區(qū)別在于dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議in dispute 在爭議中(be) distinct from ( = be

11、different from) 與截然不同distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨別distinguishfrom 把與區(qū)別開do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,廢除,取消; do away with (=kill) 殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓come off duty 下班be in sympathy with 贊同,同情in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根據(jù), 在方面behind the times

12、 (思想,看法)落后于時(shí)代behind time (=late) 遲到, 晚點(diǎn)for the time being (=temporarily)暫時(shí)be in touch with 與有接觸, 有聯(lián)系 be out of touch with 與沒有聯(lián)系或接觸in view of (=considering) 考慮到 in the view of 按的意思as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大體上說against ones will 違心地, 違背意愿地 at will 隨心所欲;

13、 with a will 有決心地be aware of (=be conscious of )意識到,知道.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何in case (=for fear that) 萬一;in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生萬一 in the case of 至于, 就而言in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防center ones at

14、tention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上in charge of (=responsible for) 負(fù)責(zé)(某事) in the charge of 由管take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)chargefor 因索取(費(fèi)用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好.in contrast towith 和形成對比 by contr

15、ast 對比之下contribute to 有助于under control (被)控制住 out of control無法控制at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn) .be convenient to for 對方便convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做cope with(=deal with, try to find a s

16、olution to)應(yīng)付, 處理correspond to 與相符合，相當(dāng)于 . correspond with 符合,一致at all costs不惜任何代價(jià) . at the cost of 以為代價(jià)on credit賒購; with credit以優(yōu)異成績; to ones credit使某人感到光榮; do sb. credit 使感到光榮on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加to ones delight 令某人感到高興 ( to ones regret 遺憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心

17、; distress 苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise 驚奇; astonishment 驚奇)have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)對.有鑒賞力with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不費(fèi)力at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 節(jié)省go into effect 生效. ( 近義： c

18、ome into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)enter for (=put the name on a list for) 報(bào)名參加enter into (=begin) 開始(談話, 談判等)be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán),有資格except for (=apart from) 除以外(an) exception to 的例外with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外in excess of (=mor

19、e than) 超過exchangefor 以交換at the expense of在損害情況下,以為犧牲exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn))keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看來, 在某人眼里keep faith with 對守信用lose faith in 對失去信心find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，對吹毛求疵in favour of 贊成fear for (=be af

20、raid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 為擔(dān)心for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厭煩, 膩了feel like (=have a desire for) 想要free of charge 免費(fèi)head for (=move towards) 向方向前進(jìn)hear of (=know about) 聽人說起, 聽說過be identified with 被視為與等同in ignora

21、nce of 不知道be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 對不了解,不知道be indifferent to (=not interested in)對漠不關(guān)心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比差; superior to比 好inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告訴be innocent of 無罪的,無辜的in the interests of 符合的利益 be interested in 對感興趣interfere in干涉, interfere with打

22、攪,干擾be liable to (=be subject to)易于.的,應(yīng)受(罰)be liable for 對應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的no morethan 和一樣都不for the most part 多半,大多數(shù),一般來說make the most of 充分利用name after 用的名字命名nothing but 只有, 不過而已be of the opinion 持有的看法on the outskirts (of) 在城郊o(jì)weto 把歸于on ones own (=along, without help)單獨(dú)keep pace with 跟齊步前進(jìn)part with (=give up,

23、 sell) 舍棄,賣掉participate in (=take part in)參加be qualified in 在某種科目或?qū)W科上合格 be qualified for 在某種職業(yè)上合格callin question 對表示懷疑beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫無疑問out of the question (=impossible)不可能的in question (=under discussion)所談及的;without question 毫無疑問be caught in the rain 被雨淋了at random (=with

24、out aim or purpose) 隨便地, 任意地, 胡亂地in the red 虧損,負(fù)債,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再虧損refer toas 把稱做result in (=cause) 導(dǎo)致with the result that 其結(jié)果是on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按時(shí),準(zhǔn)時(shí);ahead of schedule提前; in advance預(yù)先;behind schedule落后于計(jì)劃進(jìn)度,晚于規(guī)定時(shí)間be schedule for 定在某時(shí)(進(jìn)行)scrape through(in) 勉強(qiáng)通過fro

25、m scratch(=from the beginning)從頭開始in search of 尋找;in honor of 為了.表示敬意;in memory of 為紀(jì)念.;in hopes of為期待.;in pursuit of 為追求.;in behalf of為的利益;in favor of 為贊成;in support of 為支持in short supply 供應(yīng)不足speak ill of 說的壞話; speak well of 說的好話specialize in 專門研究, 專攻in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齊stick sth. on 把貼在上

26、stick to 粘著, 堅(jiān)持subjectto(=causeto experience)使受.到 subject (adj.) to 易受到的submitto 提交substitutefor 以代替take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜歡yield to 對屈服,投降,讓步,順從 英語四六級完型填空解題技巧解決完型填空的步驟： 完型填空目的：在于考查學(xué)員對于篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的整體把握和對于微觀細(xì)節(jié)的處理能力。不僅測試應(yīng)試者詞匯和語法上運(yùn)用語言的能力，還測試應(yīng)試者在語篇上綜合運(yùn)用語言結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。完形填空中所填的詞是與文章的上下文緊密聯(lián)系的。 做好完型填空： 一、要在通讀

27、全文、把握結(jié)構(gòu)與大意，作者的思路和態(tài)度。完型填空的文章大多是總分寫法，第一句不會(huì)出現(xiàn)空讓學(xué)生填，第一句讓學(xué)生讀出本文主題方向。 二、根據(jù)所提供的選項(xiàng)及句子的結(jié)構(gòu)、語法、語篇等信息按段作題，因?yàn)檫@樣的好處就是沒有整個(gè)篇章的壓力。 三、進(jìn)入段內(nèi)，每個(gè)空必須定位分析屬于哪個(gè)類型的題目。同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，如并列，遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等邏輯關(guān)系判斷 四、review 全文 我們結(jié)合這篇2004年1月考過的文章來分析一下并給大家講一下如何做新四級綜合的完型填空 Cloze (15 minutes) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following pas

28、sage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center Its an annual back-to-school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that 71 ev

29、ening youre burning the late-night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, 72 are throwing the books at kids. 73 elementary school students are complaining of homework 74 . Whats a well-meaning parent to do? As hard as 75 may be, sit back and chill, experts advise. Though youv

30、e got to get them to do it, 76 helping too much, or even examining 77 too carefully, you may keep them 78 doing it by themselves. “I wouldnt advise a parent to check every 79 assignment,” says psychologist John Rosemond, author of Ending the Tough Homework. “Theres a 80 of appreciation for trial and

31、 error. Let your children 81 the grade they deserve.” Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their 82 . But “you dont want them to feel it has to be 83 ,” she says. Thats not to say parents should 84 homeworkfirst, they should monito

32、r how much homework their kids 85 . Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years and an hour in 86 four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For junior-high students it should be “ 87 more than an hour and a half,” and two for high-school students. If your child 88 has more homework than

33、 this, you may want to check 89 other parents and then talk to the teacher about 90 assignment. 【文章大意】 談到每年學(xué)校的日常生活是，早上你揮手說再見，而在那天晚上點(diǎn)燈學(xué)習(xí)到興深夜讓人同情。為了提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量，學(xué)校把課本丟給了孩子，學(xué)生正在報(bào)怨作業(yè)所帶來的疲憊。善良的家長該做些什么? 專家建議盡管很難做到，但要冷靜和放松。盡管你已經(jīng)讓孩子做作業(yè)了，但如果幫助太多或甚至檢察孩子的答案，你可能會(huì)阻止他們自已做題。“我不并建議家長檢查孩子的每個(gè)作業(yè)?！毙睦韺W(xué)家 John Rosemond，結(jié)束辛苦的作業(yè)的

34、作者。缺乏對于嘗試和錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)可，讓你的孩子獲得他們該有的分?jǐn)?shù)很多專家相信父母應(yīng)該檢查并啟發(fā)孩子認(rèn)識作業(yè)當(dāng)中的錯(cuò)誤， 但是家長不要讓孩子們覺得一切(家庭作業(yè))必須是完美的，這并不代表父母可以忽略家庭作業(yè)。首先他們應(yīng)該監(jiān)控他們的孩子有多少家庭作業(yè).初中每天1、5小時(shí)，隨著年級上升作業(yè)時(shí)間有所增加(按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),.R說.對于高中生應(yīng)該多于一個(gè)半小時(shí)是二個(gè)小時(shí).如果你的孩子一直比這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)多,你應(yīng)該和其他家長確認(rèn)一下,和老師談一下減少作業(yè)的事. 71. A very B exact C right D usual 72. A officials B parents C experts D schools 7

35、3. A Also B Even C Then D However 74. A fatigue B confusion C duty D puzzle 75. A there B we C they D it 76. A via B under C by D for 77. A questions B answers C standards D rules 78. A off B without C beyond D from 79. A single B piece C page D other 80. A drop B short C cut D lack 81. A acquire B

36、earn C gather D reach 82. A exercises B defects C mistakes D tests 83. A perfect B better C unusual D complete 84. A forget B refuse C miss D ignore 85. A have B prepare C make D perform 86. A classes B groups C grades D terms 87. A about B no C much D few 88. A previously B rarely C merely D consis

37、tently 89. A with B in C out D up 90. A finishing B lowering C reducing D declining 本文來自: 恒星英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)(www.H) 詳細(xì)出處參考：/CET46/CET6/gaicuo/2009-04-30/75295_2.html在完填中喜歡考下列邏輯關(guān)系： 1、 邏輯關(guān)系定位法：并列關(guān)系 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 比較關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、條件關(guān)系等 2、 同現(xiàn)原則 3、 復(fù)現(xiàn)原則 4、 關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)原則 5、 數(shù)字時(shí)間線索 6、 對應(yīng)成分分析法 7、 語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析 8、 無關(guān)詞排除法 答案

38、分析： 71. 【正確答案】：A 【題型分析】：邏輯關(guān)系定位題：關(guān)鍵詞 and。和前面的one morning后面是that evening， 因此所填詞是用來加強(qiáng)語氣的， 表示“又是同一天的晚上”。因此正確答案為A。 72. 【正確答案】：D 【題型分析】：語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析題： 本題前面出現(xiàn)了不定式to improve educational standards， 所需要的詞明顯應(yīng)該是此不定式短語的邏輯主語， 因此， 在這里學(xué)校作為行為主體合乎邏輯。 73. 【正確答案】：B 【題型分析】： 邏輯關(guān)系定位題：前面講“學(xué)校給學(xué)生布置大量作業(yè)”， 后面這句應(yīng)該是表達(dá)“甚至連小學(xué)生都抱怨作業(yè)多”進(jìn)一步的體現(xiàn)作業(yè)多。 因此應(yīng)選B。 74. 【正確答案】：A 【題型分析】：因果關(guān)系分析題：本題雖然沒有因果關(guān)系詞，但可以大量的作業(yè)自然導(dǎo)致學(xué)生疲勞，而本文的第一句話直接告訴我們，學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)到深夜 因此正確答案應(yīng)為A。 75. 【正確答案】：D 【題型分析】：無關(guān)詞排除題： 此處句子意思為“盡管可能很難做到， 但專家建議要放松、 鎮(zhèn)靜?！睆木渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)上分析， 空格處需要填一個(gè)代詞來指代后面的sit back and chill， 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有it可以指代短語而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)帶進(jìn)去完全邏輯不通。 76. 【正確答案】：C 【題型分析】：空格前面是目的， 后面是手段， 明顯應(yīng)該使