廣東2017年中考英語語法精講精練-十四-連詞和狀語從句.ppt

1、第十四節(jié) 連詞和狀語從句,第一部分 語法精講精練,目錄,contents,考點(diǎn)突破,考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)四,課堂小測,中考模擬演練,考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)四,中考導(dǎo)航,目錄,contents,目錄,contents,考情分析： 從近五年考查情況來看，連詞是每年的必考點(diǎn)，其中并列連詞的基本用法是重要考點(diǎn)，對從屬連詞的考查一般結(jié)合狀語從句來考查，狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn))也是一個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)。2017年備考時(shí)應(yīng)掌握好并列連詞的基本用法，對從屬連詞的基本用法和狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn))也應(yīng)注意。,目錄,contents,考點(diǎn)預(yù)測: 1.狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)：主將從現(xiàn)(if, unless) 2.讓

2、步狀語從句(though/although),考點(diǎn)突破,考點(diǎn)一 并列連詞的基本用法 考點(diǎn)二 從屬連詞 考點(diǎn)三 狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài),目錄,contents,并列連詞按作用可分為表示聯(lián)合、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇和因果等四大類。 1.表聯(lián)合關(guān)系的并列連詞常見的有： （1）and意為“和，又，而，并且”。如: I like English and math.我喜歡英語和數(shù)學(xué)。 （2）not only.but also(but as well) 意為“不但而且”。 如： Not only my father but also my mother likes watching TV very much. 不但我的爸爸，而

3、且我的媽媽也非常喜歡看電視。,（3）as well as 意為“也”。如： He needs a knife as well as a piece of paper.他需要一把小刀，也需要一張紙。 （4）either.or. 意為“或或；不是就是”。either.or. 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和其鄰近的詞保持一致，即由or后面的詞而定。如： Either he or I am going to have a meeting. 要么他，要么我將參加會(huì)議。,（5）neither.nor. 意為“既不也不”。當(dāng)此詞組連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的用法和either.or.的用法一樣，由nor后

4、面的詞而定。如： Neither the teacher nor the students are happy.老師和學(xué)生都不開心。 （6）both.and. 意為“既又”。連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：,Both Mary and Lily are from America. 瑪麗和莉莉都來自美國。 2.轉(zhuǎn)折連詞常見的有：but，while(而)，yet，however(然而)。如： He likes sports,but he only watches them on TV. 他喜歡體育，但是只在電視上觀看。 My sister was doing her homework wh

5、ile I was playing computer games.我的妹妹在做作業(yè)，而我在玩電腦游戲。,Both Mary and Lily are from America. 瑪麗和莉莉都來自美國。 2.轉(zhuǎn)折連詞常見的有：but，while(而)，yet，however(然而)。如： He likes sports,but he only watches them on TV. 他喜歡體育，但是只在電視上觀看。 My sister was doing her homework while I was playing computer games.我的妹妹在做作業(yè)，而我在玩電腦游戲。,3.選擇

6、連詞常見的有：or，otherwise。如： Would you like tea or coffee? 你要茶還是咖啡？ Hurry up,otherwise we cant catch the bus. 快點(diǎn)，否則我們趕不上車。 重要的句型： 祈使句+or.=if you dont.，youll. 意為“請，否則”。如： Dont go out,or you will catch a cold. 請不要出去，否則你會(huì)感冒的。,4.因果連詞常見的有: for,so和therefore等。其中for引導(dǎo)的句子不表示直接原因，而是用來附帶解釋或說明前一句的情況，只用在句中，前后兩個(gè)句子用逗號(hào)隔開

7、。如： Youd better put on your sweater,for its cold outside. 你最好穿上毛衣，外面冷。 My father is waiting for me,so I have to go. 爸爸在等我，所以我要走了。,It is going to rain,therefore we have to put off the match. 要下雨了，因此我們不得不推遲比賽。,A,A,D,A,A,C,C,A,B,C,引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞： （1）連接時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞有：since，until，after，before，when，while，as，as

8、 soon as，whenever，ever since等。如： His father came back home while he was watching TV.他在看電視的時(shí)候，他爸爸回家了。 （2）連接讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞有：although，though，even if，however等。如： The old man plays sports every morning,although he is over 70 years old. 雖然那個(gè)老人70多歲了，但他每天早晨都鍛煉身體。,（3）連接原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有：as，because，since，now that等。如：

9、 Lets go to a movie,since we are free now. 既然現(xiàn)在我們有時(shí)間，那去看電影吧。 （4）連接目的狀語從句的從屬連詞有：that，so that，in order that等。如： Mr.Black ran fast in order that he could catch the train. 布萊克先生為了趕火車而快跑。,（5）連接條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有：if，unless，once，in case等。如： Her father wont buy her a present unless she gets good grades.除非她取得好成績，不

10、然她爸爸不會(huì)給她買禮物的。 （6）連接結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞有：so.that，such.that等。如： This movie was so boring that we were sleepy. 這場電影如此無聊，以至于我們都困了。,B,A,B,A,D,A,1.用法：if(如果)，as soon as(一就)，until(直到才)，when(當(dāng)時(shí))，before(在之前)，after(在之后)，unless(除非)等詞連接的時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語從句時(shí)，主句用將來時(shí)(有時(shí)候是祈使句)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。 2.標(biāo)志詞：as soon as,when,if,until,unless,as

11、long as,before,after,even if等。如： We wont go out(主句)if it is rainy tomorrow(從句)如果明天下雨，我們將不會(huì)外出。,As soon as I arrive in Beijing(從句)，I will give you a call(主句)我一到北京，就會(huì)給你電話。 She wont go to bed until her mother comes back.直到她媽媽回來，她才去睡覺。 I wont write to you before you write to me.在你寫信給我前，我不會(huì)寫信給你的。 I will l

12、eave the company unless it offers me more money.除非公司給我加工資，否則我就離開。,B,B,A,B,A,B,D,A,課堂小測,目錄,contents,考點(diǎn)一 并列連詞的基本用法 考點(diǎn)二 從屬連詞 考點(diǎn)三 狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài),目錄,contents,( ) 1.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372745)(2016 湖北咸寧)Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man? Of course! Its popular with _ the young_the old. A.either; or B.neither

13、; nor C.both; and D.not; but,C,目錄,contents,( ) 2.（2016江蘇連云港）What film do you like best? The Martian. It _ shows a lot of imagination, _ has a sense of humor. A.too; to B.neither; nor C.either; or D.not only; but also ( ) 3.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372746)(2016山東泰安)Can you play the guitar? Sorry._ I can sing some Engl

14、ish songs. A.And B.But C.Or D.For,D,B,目錄,contents,( ) 4.(2016貴州銅仁)I want to be a teacher when I grow up. Work hard, _ your dream will come true. A.or B.but C.though D.and ( ) 5.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372747)(2016貴州六盤水)Study hard, _ you wont catch up with your classmates. A.and B.or C.but D.if,D,B,目錄,contents,( ) 6.

15、(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372748)(2016江西)Last night, the shop was closed _ she didnt buy any chocolate. A.so B.if C.or D.when ( ) 7.(2016山東濱州)Life is like a mirror._ you smile at it，it will smile back A.Unless B.When C.Until D.Though ( ) 8.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372749)(2016重慶)Our Chinese teacher didnt go to bed _ he finished his wor

16、k last night. A.if B.until C.since D.because,A,B,B,目錄,contents,( ) 9.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372750)(2016山東東營)Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours _first message on Weibo. A.before B.since C.after D.until ( ) 10.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372751)(2016湖北宜昌)Learning to love is like learning to walk. Yes, _ we step

17、 out bravely, well find its not so difficult. A.as if B.even though C.as long as D.as far as,C,C,目錄,contents,( ) 11.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372752)(2016四川綿陽)How do you like the concert given by EXO? Exciting, _ one piece of the music wasnt played quite well. A.though B.because C.so D.and ( ) 12.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372753)(2016黑龍

18、江大慶)Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular _ there are many lovely animals in it. A.though B.because C.if D.because of,A,B,目錄,contents,( ) 13.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372754)(2016 湖北咸寧)How do you like the movie WTBXKongfu Panda 3? It is _exciting_ Id like to see it again. A.so; that B.such; that C.enough; to D.too; to ( )

19、 14.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372755)(2016安徽)Our world will get better and better _ each of us lives a greener life. A.before B.if C.though D.until,A,B,目錄,contents,( ) 15.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372756)(2016湖北襄陽)Did you catch the early bus this morning? Yes.The bus started to move _ I got on it. A.though B.before C.as soon as D.as if

20、( ) 16.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372757)(2016天津)My family always go somewhere interesting _ the holiday begins. A.as soon as B.so C.so that D.even though,C,A,目錄,contents,( ) 17.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372758)(2016重慶)Our Chinese teacher didnt go to bed _ he finished his work last night. A.if B.until C.since D.because ( ) 18.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 443727

21、59)(2016上海)The nurse wont leave her patients _ shes sure they are all taken good care of. A.unless B.because C.since D.if,B,A,目錄,contents,( ) 19.（2016貴州黔東南）There _ a sport meet next week if it _ . A.is going to have; doesnt rain B.is going to be; doesnt rain C.is going to be; wont rain D.is going to

22、 have; wont rain ( ) 20.（2016湖南邵陽）We _ for a picnic if it _ rain this Sunday. A.will go; doesnt B.will go; wont C.go; doesnt D.goes; doesnt,B,A,中考模擬演練,目錄,contents,目錄,contents,( ) 1.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372760) _ Joe _ Steve may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.

23、 A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Not only;but also ( ) 2.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372761)At school, we are taught _ knowledge _how to behave well. A.neither；nor B.either；or C.not only；but also D.not；but,B,C,目錄,contents,( ) 3.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372762)Whats the secret of success, Dad? More time and effort, _ youll make it

24、some day. A.or B.then C.but D.and ( ) 4.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372763)Id like you to talk about the Great Wall. Im sorry, but _ Jack_ I have been there. A.neither;nor B.either;or C.not only;but also D.both;and,D,A,目錄,contents,( ) 5.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372764)Jim,how do your parents like country music? _my dad_ my mom likes it.T

25、hey both like country music. A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Not only;but also ( ) 6.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372765)Practice more,_youll learn English better. A.or B.so C.and D.but,D,C,目錄,contents,( ) 7.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372766)Dont run in the classroom, _ you may hurt yourself. A.and B.or C.but D.so ( ) 8.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372767

26、)Id like to go with you, _ Im too busy. A.or B.and C.so D.but ( ) 9.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372768)Spend more time talking with your parents, _ they may not well understand you. A.or B.so C.and D.but,B,D,A,目錄,contents,( ) 10.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372769)Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends, QQ _ MSN? A.and B

27、.nor C.or D.so ( ) 11.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372770)_ Tom _ Peter are fond of watching TV. A.Not only;but also B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Neither;nor,C,B,目錄,contents,( ) 12.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372771)Which do you prefer, tea _ coffee? Tea, please. A.but B.so C.or D.and ( ) 13.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372772)When shall we go to Hong Kong for holida

28、y? I am not sure yet._ this Sunday _ next Saturday is OK. A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Not only;but also,C,C,目錄,contents,( ) 14.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372773)The little child has walked for a long time,_ he cant go on walking. A.but B.and C.or D.so ( ) 15.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372774)The baby is only one year old,so he

29、cant speak _ write. A.and B.or C.so D.but,D,B,目錄,contents,( ) 16.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372775)Hurry up, _ you wont finish your homework on time! A.or B.but C.and D.while ( ) 17.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372776)“You cant have them all.You can choose _ the kite _ the toy car.”said the mother. A.either;or B.not only;but also C.both;and

30、 D.neither;nor,A,A,目錄,contents,( ) 18.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372777)Would you like an apple or a pear? _. I really dont mind. A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either ( ) 19.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372778)What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? I think it is colorful, _ I am always busy. A.if B.though C.while D.until,D,B,目錄,con

31、tents,( ) 20.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372779)There will be less pollution _more people use public transportation. A.but B.though C.unless D.if ( ) 21.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372780)Excuse me, may I come in? Not yet. Please wait on your chair _ your name is called. A.and B.until C.after D.since,D,B,目錄,contents,( ) 22.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372781)Mis

32、s Lin has taught us English _ we came to this school. A.for B.since C.before D.when ( ) 23.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372782)We will go camping in the mountains _ it rains tomorrow. A.unless B.but C.or D.so ( ) 24.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372783)We didnt enjoy the day_ the weather was so bad. A.because B.though C.unless D.till,B,A,A,目錄,

33、contents,( ) 25.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372784)I was writing a diary _ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening. A.before B.after C.until D.while ( ) 26.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372785)Mum says _ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight. A.if B.though C.because D.while,D,A,目錄,contents,( ) 27.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372786)Hes not

34、a perfect child.He sometimes talks back _ his parents talk with him. A.if B.before C.when D.until ( ) 28.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372787)The teacher asked me to read aloud _ all the students could hear me. A.so that B.for C.because D.in order to,C,A,目錄,contents,( ) 29.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372788)The teacher speaks very loudly _ al

35、l the students can hear her. A.so that B.because C.since D.when ( ) 30.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372789)I didnt go to bed last night _ my parents came back. A.while B.when C.after D.until,A,D,目錄,contents,( ) 31.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372790)We will fail the exam _ we study hard. Thats _ everyone is trying his best to prepare for the

36、exam. A.until;why B.unless;when C.unless;why D.until;when ( ) 32.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372791)She was _ surprised _ she couldnt believe her eyes. A.too;to B.such;that C.so;that D.enough;to,C,C,目錄,contents,( ) 33.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372792)Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xian? Of course.I remember everything _ it happen

37、ed yesterday. A.as soon as B.even though C.rather than D.as if,D,目錄,contents,( ) 34.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372793)Next month were going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday_. A.will begin B.has begun C.begins D.is beginning ( ) 35.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372794)My parents are always worried about what will happen if I_. A.S

38、ucceeded B.wont succeed C.will fail D.fail,C,D,目錄,contents,( ) 36.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372795)You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it_in the evening. A.doesnt rain B.rains C.will rain D.wont rain,A,目錄,contents,( ) 37.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372796)Do you know what time your uncle _ Dazhou tomorrow？ At 2:00 p.

39、m.I will meet him when he _ at the airport. A.gets to；arrives B.will get to；will arrive C.will get to；arrives D.gets to；will arrive,C,目錄,contents,( ) 38.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372797)Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack? Certainly _ he comes back. A.before B.as soon as C.until D.unless ( ) 39.(導(dǎo)

40、學(xué)號(hào) 44372798)If I make a lot of money I _ give some to medical research or charities. A.was going to B.can C.will D.should,B,C,目錄,contents,( ) 40.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372799)Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowe D.If you _ the rule, youll face a fine(罰款) of up to 500 yuan. A.broke B.break C.will break D.have broken ( ) 41.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372800)We _ for a picnic if it _ rain this Sunday. A.go; doesnt B.will go; wont C.will go; doesnt D.go; wont,B,C,目錄,contents,( ) 42.(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 44372