七年級英語一般疑問句練習題

1、 七年級英語一般疑問句練習題 一般疑問句 1.定義：用be或助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于句首，并以“Yes，”，或“No，”或相當于yes / no回答的問句稱為一般疑問句. 2. 含系動詞be的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成:具體地說,am 只能跟在第一人稱的單數(shù) I 后面,are 搭配 you, 不管是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),is 跟在第三人稱單數(shù) he, she 后面 Eg：Im in Class, Grade 1. Are you in Class, Grade 1? Its a map of China. Is it a map of China? 這是一幅中國地圖嗎？ be 或 have置于句首來表達疑問，eg：

2、 Am I wrong again? 3. 含情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成 一般疑問句面前人人平等：情態(tài)動詞與am / is / are一樣，也可直接將它們提至主語前，所以問題迎刃而解了。如：I can spell it. Can you spell it? 你會拼寫它嗎？Shall I call a taxi for you ? Will you do that for her? Can she drive? 4. 含實義動詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成 含實義動詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成稍微有點講究，要在句首加do；如逢主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時單數(shù)第三人稱形式 “v-s”時，用does,并要

3、將謂語動詞變回原形；有時陳述句中的some還要變作any等。如： She lives in Beijing. Does she live in Beijing? I like English. Do you like English? There are some books on my desk.Are there any books on your desk? 5. 一般疑問句的應(yīng)答 用yes / no回答，并怎么問怎么答，簡略回答時要注意縮寫和采用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞以避免重復(fù)：即”Yes，主語+情態(tài)動詞或am / is / are或do / does.”表示肯定；”No，主語+情態(tài)動詞或am

4、 / is / are或者do / does not.”表示否定。回答要完整,如： -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 瑪麗是日本女孩嗎？ -Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. -Can Lily speak Chinese? -No, she cant. / Sorry, I dont know. 這個地方要注意一點， 在一般疑問句的簡略回答中使用Yes， it is. / Yes， I am. / Yes， he is. / Yes， we are. / Yes， she is. 等時，不能使用Yes， its. / Yes， Im. / Yes， h

5、es.等這樣的縮略形式。但如果是否定形式則可用縮略式，如可用No， hes not.也可用No， he isnt. 另外，若為完整回答，也可用Yes， hes之類的，如說Yes， hes a student. / Yes， shes busy.等。 下面淺談一下陳述句變一般疑問句的變化規(guī)則。 1句中有”is、 are或can”的句子，把”is、are或can”提到句首，句號變問號。例如： 原句 He is Tom. This is a bird. Lulu can hop. They are playing basketball. 一般疑問句 Is he Tom? Is this a bird

6、? Can Lulu hop? Are they playing basketball? 2 以”I am “和”We are” 開頭的句子，把”I am”和”We are 均變成 “Are you？” 句號變問號，其他單詞不變。例如： 原句 I am a teacher. 一般疑問句 Are you a teacher? We are playing basketball. Are you playing basketball? 3.句中沒有”am、is、are和 can”的句子.如果主語是第一人稱、第二人稱或第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)的句子，句首加”Do”,“I 、We”變成“you”，句號變問號，其余

7、單詞不變。例如： 原句 I like music？ We have some rulers. They like watching TV. 一般疑問句 Do you like music? Do you have some rulers? Do they like watching TV? 4.句中沒有”am、 is、 are” 的句子，如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，句首加”Does”,動詞變原型，句號變問號，其他單詞不變。如: 原句 He likes football. Jim has a ruler 一般疑問句 Does he like football? Does Jim have a ru

8、ler? 注：變后疑問句的第一個單詞的第一個字母必須大寫! 一般疑問句課后練 寫出下列句子的一般疑問句 1. They can sing English songs. 2. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 3. Lucy and Amy are learning to skate. 4. It is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 5. I believe what he said is true. 6. I must stay at home for a whol

9、e day. 7. There is going to be a meeting this afternoon. 特殊疑問句 1. 定義:以特殊疑問詞開頭，對陳述句中的某一部分提出疑問 / 進行發(fā)問,回答時針對問句中的代詞和副詞來回答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑問句。 2. 特殊疑問詞全搜索:一句話： wh-開頭外加能與之結(jié)伴同行的名詞； how及它的形容詞兄弟姐妹們，即如： what， where， which， what class， what time， what number； who, whom, whose,how，how many， how old， how much等。無

10、論是做疑問代詞還是限定詞，which 和 what 所指的范圍不同。what所指的范圍是無限的，而which則指在一定的范圍內(nèi)，例如： Which girls do you like best? 你喜歡哪幾個姑娘？ What girls do you like best? 你喜歡什么樣的姑娘？ Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶，你喜歡喝哪種？ What do you usually drink before dinner? 你飯前通常喝什么？ Whom是who的賓格，在書面語中，它作動詞賓語或介詞賓語，在口語中作賓語時，可用who代替，但在介詞后

11、只能用whom, 例如： Who did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了誰？ Who are you taking the book to?你要把這書帶給誰？ To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校園里和誰講話了? 3. 特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成特殊疑問句由”特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”構(gòu)成： How old are you? 你多大了？ Whats this in English? 這個用英語怎么講？ 4. 詢問天氣的方式。 “How +be +the weather.？”與“What +be +the weather like.？”

12、意思相同。Eg： How is the weather today? = Whats the weather like today? 今天天氣如何？ 特殊疑問句練習與規(guī)則： 1) _ _ the twins _ when their mother came in? Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. _ _ Mrs Turner ask her son _ _ for supper? 2)對名詞前定語提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用which，而且必須和名詞連用。 _ _ are you going to take? 3)對指人名詞或

13、代詞提問用who，作賓語時提問用whom。 4)對物主代詞和名詞所有格提問用whose。 eg. Li Pings coatWhose coat, my fatherWhose father 5)對具體時間提出疑問，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑問詞用when；對具體幾點鐘提問，疑問詞應(yīng)用what time。 6)對具體地點提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用where。 _ _ the pupils having a picnic? 7)對表原因的從句提問，常見的有because引導(dǎo)的從句，疑問詞應(yīng)用why。 _ _ Xiao Cheng go to the farm wit

14、h us? 8)對方式或程度等提出疑問，用疑問詞How。 eg. I usually go to school by bike. How is that movie? I like it very much. 9)對數(shù)量提出疑問，疑問詞為How many，要注意how many必須跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 eg. two hundred sheepHow many sheep 10)對價格提出疑問，疑問詞用How much。 _ _ did you pay for the sweater? 11)對時間長度提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用How long。 _ _ _ you worked in that fa

15、ctory? 12)對時間頻率，如 once a year, twice a week等提問，疑問詞用How often。 How often do u visit your grandma? 13)對具體次數(shù)，如 once, twice, three times等提問，疑問詞用How many times。 eg. _ did he call you the day before yesterday? -Twice. A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long 14)對in一段時間提問，疑問詞一般用How soon。 _ _ _ Ja

16、ne and her brother finish the work? 15)對距離提出疑問，疑問詞用How far。 _ _ _ _ from here to the country? 16)另外，對日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問，則分別用 Whats the date? What day is it ? 如果是過去時間，就用was代替is。 Whats the weather like? 17)對人口的提問,Whats the population of Germany?德國的人口有多少？ population 表示“人口”是一集體名詞，have population of 表示“有多少人口”

17、。例如： Our village has population of two hundred of people. 我們村有二百人口。 特殊疑問句課后練 就下列句子劃線部分提問 1. 2. 七年級英語一般疑問句及否定句專項練習 句型變換專項練習 一請將下列句子改為一般疑問句,并作出回答。 1. I am a student. - - a student? 2.She is a girl. - - - a girl? 3.His first name is Tom. - - -name Tom? 4. This is a ruler. - - a ruler? 5. They are my pa

18、rents. - - - parents? 6. There is a book on the desk. - - a book on the desk? 7.There are some dictionaries on the floor. - - - dictionaries on the floor? 8. He can play the guitar. - - play the guitar? 9. They can dance. - - dance? 10. My friend wants to know about my morning. - - - - to know about

19、- morning? 11.Tony has a computer. - Tony- a computer? 12.Mr.White is very busy. - Mr.White very busy? 13.He teaches us art. - - - us art? 14.She watches TV in the morning. - - - TV in the morning? 15.I watch TV in the evening. - - - TV in the evening? 16.He runs every day. - - - every day? 17.I wan

20、t to know his name. - - - to know his name? 18.They study at home. - - - at home? 19.She studies English at school. - - - English at school? 20.I do my homework every day. - - - - homework every day? 21.He does his homework at7:00pm. - - - his homework at7:00pm? 22.They have five rooms. - - - five r

21、ooms? 23.She eats chicken for dinner. - - - chicken for dinner? 24.My parents like eating bananas. - - parents- -bananas? 25. We do eye exercises every day. - - - eye exercises every day? 26. He has a green T-shirt. - - - a green T-shirt? 27.My birthday is October 10th. - - - October 10th? 28.Her fa

22、vorite subject is science. - - - - science? 29.We can see some birds. - -see- birds? 二請將下列句子改為否定句 1.There is a computer on the desk. There - a computer on the desk. 2. There are some pictures on the wall.There - - pictures on the wall. 3.She is seven years old. She - - seven years old. 4. I like pea

23、rs.I - - pears. 5. She has a soccer ball. She - a soccer ball. 6. My mother wants to go to a movie. My mother- - to go to a movie. 7. Tom can play the drums. Tom- play the drums. 8. I can sing and dance. I - sing- dance. 9. She has some erasers. She- - - erasers. 10.I think it is interesting. I- - i

24、t is interesting. 11. Mary often plays sports after dinner. Mary- - - sports after dinner. 12. There are some tomatoes in the box. There are- - tomatoes in the box. 13. Tell him the news. - - him the news. 14. She has brothers and sisters. She- - brothers- sisters. 15. I think she is right. I- - she

25、- right. 16.She gets up at:00 in the morning. She- - up at:00 in the morning. 三請將下列句子改成復(fù)數(shù)形式 1.That is a ruler.- - -. 2.This is an orange.- -oranges. 3.She is my friend.- -my -. 4.Is that a pen?- 5.I like tomato.I like -. 6. Its a dictionary.- 7.He has an English dictionary. - - English-. 8.She has a

26、 watch. - - -. 9.This is a comedy and that is a documentary. - 10. There is a knife in the box. There- - in the box. 11.She is a girl student. -are- - 12. Shes a woman doctor. - - - -. 13. Who is your art teacher? Who- your art- 14.Its a bus. They- -. 15.He usually goes to bed at 10:00. They usually

27、- to bed at 10:00. 16.Gina doesnt playgolf every day Gina _ golf every day 17.Doyouhavetennisrackets? _ _ tennisrackets. 18.Jim doesnt have a bag. Jim _ a bag. 19. Can you sing ？_ ，I _. 20.Does he like speaking English ？_ ，he _ _ 21.Can Jane speak Chinese? _,_ _ 22. Is this boy your brother? _, _ _

28、23. Are those her books? _, _ _ 24.Do they like oranges?_she_ oranges? 25.That is an English book_ _English _ 26.These are buses_ _ _ _ . 一般疑問句 在英語的學習中，一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換及回答是經(jīng)常碰到的問題，現(xiàn)在我們就來探討一下有關(guān)一般疑問句的問題。 一、什么是一般疑問句 用Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。一般疑問句還有下列特點：1、以be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞開頭；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine l

29、ike animals? Can Jenny speak French?2、往往讀升調(diào)；3、譯成漢語，都可以帶上“嗎”，例如上面三句可分別譯為：你父親是老師嗎？凱瑟琳喜歡動物嗎？詹妮會說法語嗎？ 二、如何將陳述句變成一般疑問句？ 要將陳述句變成一般疑問句，可以遵循下列步驟： 1.看句中有沒有be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，如果有，將其提到句首，句末打上問號即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday? Toms father can play the piano. Can Toms father play the piano? I hav

30、e finished my homework. Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中沒有be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則根據(jù)謂語動詞的形式借助do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。具體方法是：如果謂語動詞是原形，則借do；如果謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借does；如果謂語動詞是過去式，則借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的謂語動詞要變回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at:30 every day. Does bill

31、 gets up at:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. Did the students see a film yesterday? 三.陳述句變一般疑問句應(yīng)注意的事項 陳述句變成一般疑問句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列幾點： 1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。 例：I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. Is your father playin

32、g soccer? 2.如果陳述句中有some, 則變問句時往往要變成any 。 例： There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground? 3.復(fù)合句變一般疑問句通常只變主句，從句不變。 例：I know he comes from Canada. Do you know he comes from Canada? 4如果句中含有實義動詞have且表示“有”時,除借do外，也可將其直接提到句首。 例：I have some friends in America. Have you any fr

33、iends in America?/Do you have any friends in America? 四.一般疑問句的回答 一般疑問句往往采用簡短回答，共由三部分組成，對這三部分的確定可以概括例下： 1.第一個詞：不是Yes就是No。 2.第二個詞：問誰答誰。即答語中的主語須與問句的主語一致。 例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Annas father a doctor? No，he isnt. 如果主語是 this that,回答時用 it 代替，如果問句中主語these, those,回答時用 they 代替

34、。 3.第三個詞：用什么問，用什么答。即沿用問句中的引導(dǎo)詞。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can./Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意問題：.用 may 引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用 cant 或mustnt，用 must 引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用neednt. 例：May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustnt. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, y

35、ou neednt. 4用No開頭作否定回答時,結(jié)尾要加上 not。因為回答必須是三部分，所以否定回答必須縮寫，而肯定回答不能縮寫。 例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didnt. Is Lin Lin in Class? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.或. 特殊疑問句 以疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有：what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑問句有兩種語序： 如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對主語或主語的定語提

36、問，其語序是陳述句的語序：疑問詞謂語動詞其他成分？如： who is singing in the room whose bike is broken 如疑問詞作其他成分，即對其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞一般疑問句語序？ 如： what class are you in What does she look like Where are you from What time does he get up every morning How do you know 特殊疑問詞+助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他？ eg:Where do you do study English? 特殊疑問詞+be動

37、詞+主語+其他？ eg:Why is your Mum so angry? 特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他？ eg:What can I do for you? 注意： 回答特殊疑問句時，不能用yes no，即問什么答什么，尤其是簡略回答。如： Who is from Canada Helen Wheres the restaurant Near the station Why do you like koalas Because they are cute 一般疑問句練習題 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8