高考英語作文功能話題講練七：人物的描述

1、高考英語作文功能話題講練七：人物的描述一、外貌體形（一）常用句型： 主語+ be + adj/n. 例如：She is of medium height. 她中等身材。 主語+ be + a + adj. + man / woman / girl / boy. 例如：He is a grey-haired thin old man. 他是一位白發(fā)蒼蒼的瘦老頭。 某人 + has + adj. + 身體部位。例如：She has a round face and wide eyes. 她長著圓圓的臉，大大的眼睛。（二） 常用詞語：u表“長相”常用詞語：good-looking 長得好看的，ugl

2、y-looking 長得難看的, ordinary-looking長相一般的, funny-looking長相滑稽的，white-haired白頭發(fā)的，beautiful漂亮的，pretty 漂亮的，handsome （男子）英俊的，漂亮的，broad shoulder寬肩膀，wide eyes大眼睛，wide mouth大嘴巴。v表“體形”常用詞語：tall高的, short矮的，be of medium height中等身材，be short in stature身材矮小，fat胖的, thin瘦的, slim苗條的，full-bodied魁梧的。二、身高體重（一）表“身高”的句型： 主語

3、 + be + 數(shù)詞 + 單位 + tall. 主語 + be + 數(shù)詞 + 單位 + in height. 例如： He is 1.72 metres tall/in height. 他身高一米七二。（二）表“體重”的句型：主語 + be +數(shù)詞 +單位詞 + in weight. 主語 + weighs + 數(shù)詞 + 單位詞。 Ones weight is + 數(shù)詞 + 單位詞。例如：He weighs 65 kilogram. 他體重65公斤。三、年齡特征（一）常用句型：u在句中作表語：主語 + be + 數(shù)詞 + years old. 例如：She is fourteen years

4、old主語 + be + 數(shù)詞 + years of age。例如：I am fifteen years of agev在句中作狀語：at the age of + 數(shù)詞. 例如：At the age of twelve，Edison began selling newspapers on the train.at + 數(shù)詞 + （years of age）. 例如：He finished middle school at seventeen years of age.w在句中作后置定語: of + 數(shù)詞 + years old. 例如：He is a boy of twelve years

5、oldaged + 數(shù)詞 + years. 例如：He is a boy aged twelve years數(shù)詞 + years of age. 例如：They are all children under five years of agex表示十年之內(nèi)的歲數(shù): in + ones + 數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)When Marx was in his fifties，he found it important to study the situation in Russia。y在句中作前置定語: 數(shù)詞-year-old （修飾名詞）。She is an 8-year-old girl. （二）常用形容詞：y

6、oung年輕的, old年老的, middle-aged中年的, aged老年的。四、衣著打扮（一）常用句型：主語 +wears / is wearing + 衣物（衣、襪、鞋、帽、手表、眼鏡、飾物、標(biāo)志、顏色等名詞）。例如：She is always wearing red她總是穿紅衣。He wears his hair long. 他蓄長發(fā)。主語 + is dressed in +服裝（類別、材料、顏色）。例如：He is dressed in white他穿著白衣服。主語 + be + in +服裝（類別、材料、顏色） 例如：Mr Smith was in grey. 史密斯先生穿著灰色

7、衣服。 主語 + have on +服裝（不用進(jìn)行時(shí)） 例如： She always has her black hat on.她總是戴著那頂黑帽子。 with + 眼鏡，手套（用作定語） Our boss is a young man with thick glasses.我們的老板是一位戴著深度眼鏡的年輕人。主語 + dress + well badly, neatly衣著漂亮難看, 整潔 主語 be + well badly, neatly，finely dressed. 穿得好難看, 整潔，講究。（二）常用名詞：suit男西裝, dress女服, uniform制服, coat 外套,

8、 jacket 夾克, shirt襯衫, sweater毛衣，運(yùn)動衫, trousers褲子, skirt 裙子, shoe 鞋, boot 靴子, glove手套, ring戒指, necklace項(xiàng)鏈, earring耳環(huán), handkerchief 手帕, tie領(lǐng)帶, cap無沿帽, hat大沿帽, perfume 香水, purse手提包, muffler圍巾, jeans牛仔褲, stocking長襪, belt腰帶, sock 短襪, slipper 拖鞋, raincoat雨衣, wallet錢包, blouse 女外套, 女襯衫。【書面表達(dá)練習(xí)1】根據(jù)下列提示，以“A tea

9、cher”為題，介紹李濤老師。李濤是我校年輕的老教師。他被看作是老教師，是因?yàn)樗袒瘜W(xué)課已經(jīng)有20年了。說他年輕，因?yàn)樗衲赀€不過38歲。 他長得較瘦。頭上頭發(fā)不多，灰白了。他戴著深度眼鏡，牙齒又缺了2顆。所以他看上去比他實(shí)際年齡要大。他說，在公共汽車上常常有人給他讓座。事實(shí)上。我曾看見他不止一次地給懷抱嬰兒的婦女讓過座。只要聽一聽他的化學(xué)課那課又生動又有趣，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)他真正的年齡。 A teacherLi Tao is a young and old teacher in our school. _【書面表達(dá)練習(xí)2】有一個(gè)美國代表團(tuán)想了解你們的英語老師，請根據(jù)下列提要，寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容提要如

10、下：（1）這位英語老師名叫Bruce，是位英國人，40歲左右，又高又瘦，戴著一副眼鏡；（2）對學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格，認(rèn)真?zhèn)湔n，認(rèn)真批改作業(yè)；（3）教學(xué)方法不同于別人，鼓勵學(xué)生思考，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能力；（4）和學(xué)生打成一片，和藹可親，深受學(xué)生的愛戴和尊敬。要求：（1）要有標(biāo)題；（2）介紹必須包括所給要點(diǎn)，但不要逐條譯成英語；（3）詞數(shù)110左右。答案【書面表達(dá)練習(xí)1】A teacherLi Tao is a young and old teacher in our school. He is regarded as being old for he has been teaching here for 2

11、0 years. He is seen, at the same time, as being young as he is now but 38 years old. He doesnt have much hair on the head. And it is nearly all white. Missing two teeth and wearing thick glasses, he looks older than he really is. He says people often offer their seats to him for his old looks. On th

12、e contrary, I myself saw him give up his seat to a woman with a baby in her arms. At least twice he did so. When you attend his interesting and lively classes, you will be sure of his real age -still young. 【書面表達(dá)練習(xí)2】Our English Teacher - Bruce Bruce, our English teacher, is from England and is about

13、 40 years old. He is tall and thin with a pair of glasses on his nose. He is strict with us in our study. He prepares his lessons well and corrects our homework carefully. His teaching style is quite different from that of the others. In class he always encourages us to think hard and develop our abi