人教版八年級下冊→新目標(biāo)人教版八年級英語上unit1短語_重點(diǎn)句子及語法

1、Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.fewer people更少的人（fewer修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定）2.less free time更少的空閑時(shí)間（less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定） 3.in ten years 10年后（in的時(shí)間短語用于將來時(shí)，提問用How soon）例句How soon can you finish the work? 還要多久你能完成這項(xiàng)工作？ In half an hour. 半小時(shí)后。4.fall in love with 愛上 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in l

2、ove with him at once 當(dāng)我第一次見到許老師，我立刻愛上他 5.live alone單獨(dú)居住6.feel lonely感到孤獨(dú)（比較：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely那女孩獨(dú)自沿著街道走，但她并不感到孤獨(dú) 7.keep/feed a pet pig 養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬8.fly to the moon飛上月球 9.hundreds of +復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)百/幾百（概數(shù)，類似還有thousands of; millions of） 10.the same

3、 as和相同 11.A be different from B A與B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B)12 wake up醒來（wake sb. up表示 “喚醒某人” 13.get bored變得厭倦（get/become是系動詞，后跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited等） 14.go skating去滑冰（類似還有g(shù)o hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等） 15.lots of/a lot of許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞都可以）16.at t

4、he weekends在周末 17.study at home on computers在家通過電腦學(xué)習(xí) 18.agree with sb.同意某人(的意見)19.I dont agree. = I disagree.我不同意20.on a piece of paper在一張紙上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可數(shù)名詞）21on vacation度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth幫助某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish許多不同種金魚24

5、.live in an apartment住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在12樓 25.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street住在上海路332號26.as a reporter作為一名記者27look smart顯得精神/看起來聰明28Are you kidding?你在騙我嗎 29in the future在將來/在未來30.no more=not anymore不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)多次發(fā)生的動作不再發(fā)生）31.no longer=not any longer不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生）32.besides（除之外還，包括）與except =but（

6、除之外，不包括）33.be able to與can 能、會（be able to用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，而can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中；have to用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，而must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）例如：1）.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can） 2）. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）34.be big and crowded 大而且擁擠35.be in college 在上大學(xué)36.live on a space station 住在空間

7、站37.dress casually 穿得很隨意casual clothing 休閑服飾38.win the next World Cup 贏得世界杯 win award 獲僵39.come true 變成現(xiàn)實(shí)40.take hundreds of years 花幾百年的時(shí)間41.be fun to watch 看起來有趣42.over and over again 一次又一次43.be in different shapes 形狀不同44.twenty years from now 今后20年45.as well(as sb./sth),(除某人某物外)也，還，而且，當(dāng) as well as

8、 連接主語是，謂語就前原則。例句 He sent me a letter and some money as well. The teacher as well as the students is friendly.本單元目標(biāo)句型： 1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer； less表示否定之意，分別修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞；more二者都可以修飾。3.Will ki

9、ds go to school? No, they wont/Yes, they will。4.Predicting the future can be difficult.5.I need to look smart for my job interview.6.I will be able to dress more casually.7.I think Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.8.What will teenagers do for fun twenty years

10、 from now?9.That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.本單元語法講解 一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。本時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞：1.含tomorrow; next短語； 2.in+段時(shí)間 ；3.how soon； 4.by+將來時(shí)間；5.by the time sb.do 6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do7.在時(shí)間/條件狀語從句中, 如果從句用一般

11、現(xiàn)在時(shí), 主句用將來時(shí)I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就給你打電話. Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8.another day 比較be going to 與will:1.be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。如： He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而 wi