江蘇省南京鹽城2016屆高三3月調(diào)研考試英語試題.doc

連云港市2016屆高三年級調(diào)研考試英語試題2016 03本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置處?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B.ln a restaurant.C. In a hotel.2 What does the boy mean? A. Nancy has left the TV on. B. He forgot to turn off the TV.C. Nancy remembered turning offthe TV.3 What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to the post office.B. Call the post office.C. Contact the mail carrier.4 Which word can best describe the man?A. Hardworking.B. Dishonest.C. Humorous.5 What can we learn什om the conversation? A. The man is unhappy. B. The woman is very helpful.C. Mr. Barkley is disappointed.第二節(jié)（共巧小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。1115聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6 Where are the womans children studying?A. At a school nearby.B. At a private school.7 What can we learn about the woman?A. She is new here. B. She works in a school. 回二英語弟 頁共 頁C. At a public school.C. She has lost her way.7 8 10 o8. What can we learn about Pamela?A. She must be the mans pet. B. She must be the mans friend.C. She must be the mans daughter.9. What did the man use to be?A. A doctor.B. A boss.10. What is the man going to do?A. To board a train.B. To get on an airplane.11. What was the womans original plan? A. To study in a law school. B. To work as a lawyer abroad.C. To go abroad for further study.12. Why did the woman change her mind? A. She found it was a trick to her. B. She found it unwise to go abroad.C. She thought it would cost her too much.13. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Keep in touch.B. Have dinner today.14. In what field does the woman want to work after graduation? A. Law.B. Medicine.15. What does the man think is the key to ones success? A. Interest. B. Ambitions. 16. What can we learn about the woman? A. She hasnt found a job up to now. B. She has no ambition and feels down.C. She will accept her fathers suggestion. O 17 20 o17. What is the first news headline about? A. Street violence. B. Personal safety.C. A professor.C. To catch the early bus.C. Make a call tonight.C. Management.C. A backup plan.C. Students health.18. Why did some parents gather at schools in Glasgow? A. To participate in school activities. B. To call for better primary education. C. To prevent the close-down of schools.19. What are the litter pickers doing? A. Collecting private rubbish. B. Having a one-day break.C. Cleaning up after themselves.20. Which teams will play in the European Cup Final? A. AC Milan and Barcelona. B. Barcelona and Liverpool.C. Liverpool and AC Milan.-E-klg21. Different cultural features of ethnic groups areone another and work out a melody.A. in tune withB. in parallel withC. in contrast toD. in response to22. an increase in foreign legal conflicts, Chinais expected to see the number continue to rise.A. To witnessB. Being witnessed C. WitnessedD. Having witnessed 23. At the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed itsas a working port city: largeware-houses and a few other dated office buildings.A. achievementB. reputationC. characterD. standard24. Do you think Im a good surfer? Of course! Iyou earlier. You made it look so easy, graceful even.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watchedD. had watched25. So far, only one man hasa theory that seems to fit all the facts.A. come up with B. put up withC. lined up withD. caught up with26. Your car should be ready next Tuesday. We werehoping youd be able to do it by this Friday.A. stillB. ratherC. alwaysD. even27. Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge wouldand actively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillC. strike while the iron is hotB. have too many irons in the fireD. put the cart before the horse28. We work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usuallyA. vacantB. casualC. emptyD. clear29. Passion is passion and it doesnt matterits directed. Exactly, it can be coins or sports orpolitics.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. where30. Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainlandthe list of the countrys attractions.A. topB. shapeC. leadD. show31. It wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman yearsI wasnt a part of.A. whomB. whenC. thatD. what32. The desk thatclean so I could do homework was always surrounded with bowls of bad milk, old magazines and so on.A. may have been B. would have been C. must have beenD. should have been33. Hewhether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A. debatedB. predictedC. plottedD. calculated34. How could I lie to hershe lived for the truth, whether it was found in music or people?A. unlessB. whenC. while35. - Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair. I bought them for you only a week ago!A. You betB. You said itC. You dont sayD. thoughD. You name it E-i4 Human growth is a process of experimentation, trial, and error eventually leading to wisdom. Each time you choose to trust yourself and take action, you can never quite be certain how the situation will 36Sometimes you are victorious, and sometimes you become disappointed. The 37experiments, however, are no less valuable than the experiments that finally prove successful; in fact, you38 learn more from your failures than you do from your 39 . If you have made what you think to be a mistake or failed to live up to your own 40 you will most likely put up a barrier between your essence and the part of you that is the alleged (F 7/fikJ) wrong-doer.However, viewing past actions as 41 implies guilt and blame, and it is not possible to learn anything meaning while you are engaged in blaming. _,42 forgiveness is required when you are severely judging yourself. Forgiveness is the act of erasing an 43 debt. There are four kinds of forgiveness.The first is beginner forgiveness for yourself.The second of forgiveness is beginner forgiveness for another.The third kind of forgiveness is 44 forgiveness of yourself. This is for serious misbehaviors, the ones you carry with deep 45 . When you do something that violates your own values and principles, you create a gap between your standards and your actual 46In such a case, you need to work very hard at 47 yourself for these deeds so that you can close this gap. This does not 48 that you should rush to forgive yourself or shouldnt feel regret, 49 taking pleasure in these feelings for a prolonged period of time is not healthy.The 50and perhaps most difficult one is the advanced forgiveness of another.At some time of our life, you may have been severely wronged or hurt by another person to such a degree that forgiveness seems 51However, harboring anger and revenge fantasies only keeps you 52 in victimhood. Under such a circumstance, you should force yourself to see the bigger picture. By so doing, you will be able to 53 the focus away from the anger and resentment.It is only through forgiveness that you can erase wrongdoing and 54 the memory. When you can 55 release the situation, you may come to see it as a necessary part of your growth.36. A. turn out B. turn upC. break upD. break out37.A. importantB. engagedC. failedD. successful38. A. obviouslyB. necessarilyC. continuouslyD. usually39. A. successB. failureC. faultD. benefit40. A. abilityB. expectationsC. beliefD. experiences mistakesB. victoriesC. experimentsD. fantasies42. A. Still B. Therefore C. Instead D. However absurd B. original C. emotionalD. unusual 44. A. ordinaryB. advancedC. alternativeD. certain45. A. wisdomB. mercyC. injuryD. shame46. A. thoughtB. approachC. behaviorD. purpose. punishingB. forgivingC. blamingD. praising48. A. meanB. proveC. reflectD. representA. andB. orC. butD. so50. A. uncertainB. premierC. nextD. last51. A. essentialB. valuableC. impossibleD. unavoidable52. A.trappedB. locatedC. lostD. occupied53. A. driveB. dragC. putD. shift54. A. keep B. refreshC. weakenD. clean55.A. naturallyB. finallyC. definitelyD. initially15 JN E; 30 h)bkfXTUr%fikJ D5 Secrets of Web Travel SitesBooking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.1. They whos on a Mac and whos on a PC and whos going to spend more.Last year, US travel research company Orbitz tracked peoples online activities to test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users. On average, Mac users lay out US$20-30 more per night on hotels and go for more stars. according to the Wall Street Journal. As a result, online travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first. To avoid inadvertently paying more, sort results by price.2. Their software doesnt always hook up to the hotels system.A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywhere but the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with third-party providers. The middle-mans software isnt immune to system errors, so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was processed.3. Dont be fooled by packages: Often, theyre low-end items grouped together.Ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel, a rental car, and tour package all in one click? These deals usually feature travel that no one wants, like flights with multiple layovers.Check the fine print.4. You could miss out on loyalty points.Third-party providers can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points. Many hotel loyalty programmes dont recognise external sites, others award only minimum points and exclude special offers, like double points on hotel stays.5. Once your trip is purchased, youre on your own.An online travel agency cant provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard. Basically, when you arrive at the airport or hotel, youre just another client who booked at the lowest rate.56. Which ofthe following is TRUE?A. Third-party providers can ensure your reservation. B. Mac users are likely to spend more money than PC users.C. An online travel agency functions the same as an agent.D. Packages usually provide travelers with satisfactory programmes.57. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To encourage readers to book a trip on an online travel site. B. To make an advertisement about several travel sites online. C. To convince readers not to book a trip on an online travel site. D. To warn readers of some problems with booking trips online.Want to add some hours to your day? Ok, you probably cant change the fabric of time. But a new study suggests that the way you feel about your goal can change your concept of time and that some simple strategies could make you feel less rushed.In a series of experiments, Jordan Etkin, a professor of marketing at Duke, and her co-authors, Loannis Evangelidis and Jennifer Aaker, looked at what happens when people see their goals as conflicting with one another. In one, they asked some participants to list two of their goals that they felt were in conflict, and others simply to list two of their goals. Those who were forced to think about conflicting aims felt more time pressure than those who werent. In another experiment, the researchers gave participants a similar prompt regarding goal conflict, but this time measured their anxiety levels as well as their attitudes toward time. They found that participants who thought about conflicting goals had more anxiety than those who didnt, and that this, in turn, led to feelings of being short on time.Stress and anxiety and time pressure are closely linked concepts, D. Etkin explained. When we feel more stress and anxiety in relation to our personal goals, that manifests as a sense of having less time.Technological advances that allow people to do lots of things at once may increase the feeling of goal conflict, she said.I think the easier it is for us to try to deal with a lot of these things at the same time, she said,the more opportunity there is for us to feel this conflict between our goals.She isnt the first to suggest that actual busyness isnt the only thing that can make us feel busvoAt the Atlantic, Derek Thompson wrote that as a country, were working less than we did in the 1960s and 1980s. He offered a number of possible reasons some Americans still feel so overworked, including the fluidness ffl) of work and leisure. As he put it:The idea that work begins and ends at the office is wrong. On the one hand, flexibility is nice, On the other, mixing work and leisure together creates an always-on expectation that makes it hard for white-collar workers to escape the shadow of work responsibilities.And Brigid Schulte writes in her 2014 book Overwhelmed: How to Work, Love, and Play When No One Has the Time that some researchers believe time has no sharp edges. What often matters more than the activity were doing at a moment in time, they have found, is how we feel about it.Our concept of time is. indeed, our reality.6 Fortunately, Dr. Etkin and her team did find ways of making us feel better about timeor, at least, of reducing the negative influence of goal conflict. When participants performed a breathing exercise that reduced their anxiety, the impact of such conflict on their perception of time was less pronounced. Reframing anxiety as excitement (by reading the phrase I am excited! aloud several times) had a similar effect.Breathing and reframing may not solve everyones time problemsMs. Schulte writes that some Americans are indeed working more than they used to. She cites the work of the sociologists Michael Hout and Caroline Hanley, who have found that working parents combined put in 13 more hours a week on the job in 2000 than they did in 1970. Thats 676 hours of additionally paid work a year for a family. And thats on top of all the unpaid hours spent caring for children and keeping the house together. Sometimes, we may feel short on time because we actually are. However, Dr. Etkin believes her findings suggest we may have the ability to influence our experience of time more than we think we do.Were all going to have times in our lives when our goals seem to be in more conflict than others, she said. But with techniques like the ones her team tested, we really can help ourselves feel like we have more time.58. What makes people feel rushed today?A. Goal conflict.B. High pressure.C. Too much expectation.D. Lack of exercise.59. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most people are having less work to do nowadays. B. People under a lot of stress have a better sense of time. C. Technological advances allow people to feel less stressed.D. The flexibility of work increases white-collar workers pressure.60. The underlined sentence Our concept of time is, indeed, our reality. meansA. we should make full use of timeB. we value time more than the way we liveC. we can feel better about time if we want toD. we dont have the time to enjoy life in realitycOver the years the unthinkable has become thinkable and today we sense we are close to being able to alter human heredity #). These were the words of David Baltimore of the California Institute of Technology, on December 1st, when he opened a three-day meeting in Washington to discuss the morality and use of human gene editing. Dr Baltimore is an old hand at these sorts of discussions, for he was also a participant in the Asilomar conference, in 1975, which brought scientists together to discuss a safe way of using the then-new tcchnology of recombinant DNA, and whose recommendations influenced a generation of biotechnology researchers.Four decades on, the need for a similar sort of chin-wag has arisen. The International Summit on Human Gene Editing has been held by the national scientific academies of three countries America, Britain and China. They are particularly concerned about whether gene editing should be used to make heritable changes to the human germ line, something Dr Baltimore described as a deep S -k and troubling question. Like those of Asilomar, the conclusions of this meeting will not be binding.But the hope is that, again like Asilomar, a mixture of common sense and peer pressure will create a world in which scientists are trusted to regulate themselves, rather than having politicians and civil servants do it for them. The meeting is being held against a backdrop of rapid scientific advance, Since 2012 research into a new, easy-to-use editing tool called CRISPR-Cas9 has blossomed. This technique involves a piece of RNA (a chemical messenger, which can be used to recognise a target section of DNA) and an enzyme () called a nuclease that can snip unwanted genes out and paste new ones m.Public interest was aroused in April, when Chinese scientists announced they had edited genes in non-viable ( % YJ fikJ) human embryos, and again in November when British researchers said they had successfully treated a one-year-old girl who had leukaemia ( IlLfi), using gene-edited T-cells. T-cells are part of the immune system that attack, among other things, tumour cells. The researchers altered T-cells from a healthy donor to encourage them to recognise and kill the patients cancer, to make them immune to her leukaemia drug, and to ensure they did not attack her healthy cells.In another recent developme