新世紀(jì)高等院校英語專業(yè)本科生系列教材(修訂版)：綜合教程3課后答案(新)(全)(1~14)

1、unit 1 1. i planned to be observant and silent so that nobody would notice that i was a freshman. 2. for three days, i ate a mixture of junk food by myself. i got the food from a machine placed outside my dorm as if to meet my needs. 3. it did nt matter whether you were widely liked or not; you did

2、not have to follow other people so as to be accepted by everybody else. 1. i had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess. 2. my apparent confidence 3. some food to appease my hunger 4. going with the tide of the majority was no longer

3、crucial to your success in college 5. foolish and glaring mistakes ii.distress; clutched; pose; sneaked; preoccupation; shackles; curse; deliberation iii.assure; discretion; relaxation; humiliate; strategy; embarrassment; maneuverable; maturity iv.lived up to; headed for; seek out; has broken out; g

4、rope for; trying on; go out to; tipped off v.1.vague/indistinct; 2.carefully/meticulously; 3.self-restraint/self-control; 4.clever/intelligent/sensible; 5.manner/behaviour; 6.excited/agitated; 7.sneak; 8.mature/sophisticated vi.became popular; respect; keep up; lead to; understand; found;use; starti

5、.rewrite the following.l 1.my decision to resign was wise.l 2. their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world.l 3. my determination to pass the test helped me.l 4. her failure to get into college disappointed her parents.l 5. my willingness to cooperate was appre

6、ciated.l 6. his refusal to help surprised me. l 7.the proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meeting.l 8. who can have told you that puzzles me.l iii dbcc; abdb;l iv. 1. i spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classrooms so that i could make a perfectly timed en

7、trance before each lecture.l 2. he wore glassed and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him.l 3. the stranger spoke very slowly so that i could understand what he said.l 4. she locked the door so that she would nt be disturbed.l 5. john whispered so that others could nt hear him.l 6. please

8、 arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.l 7. john has bought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.l 8. the lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrated his point.l v.1-5 although/though; yet; however/though; however/nevertheless/though; 5.although/though; stil

9、l/nevertheless; 6. despite/in spite of; 7. although/though; 8. however; 9. however; 10 despite/in spite of;l 1. it distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.l 2. he assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.l 3. gulliver met with

10、 extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.l 4. he will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.l 5. we were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.l 6. after the thunderous applause die down, the nobel prize winner began his speech.l

11、7. he is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowed.l 8. i feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.l iii.我上大學(xué)的頭幾天頗為難忘。爸媽駕車離開，將我獨自留在校園里，我手足無措。不管如何努力裝成熟，我就是擺脫不了大一新生的感覺。我花了好幾個小時，搞清了我選修課程所在地各個教室。第二天早上，我坐在教室的前排，打開美國文學(xué)選集

12、，抖擻精神準(zhǔn)備聽課。但老師卻說“歡迎選修生物課”，我意識到自己坐錯了教室。我用鐵一樣的意志，擺出了一副生物專業(yè)學(xué)生的姿態(tài)，一直堅持到講座結(jié)束。下課以后，我感到我的胃需要加點營養(yǎng)，于是匆匆趕往自助餐廳。但不幸的是，當(dāng)我端著餐盤朝桌子走去時，腳底一滑，盤子翻倒，我失去了平衡，撲倒在地。好幾天，我倍感羞辱。過后，我漸漸地意識到自己把這種微不足道的小事看得過重了。在大學(xué)里，重要的是做自然的“我”，發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的“我”，而不是試圖把一切做得盡善盡美。l there are generally two educational methods: / the lecture method and the grou

13、p learning method. / in a lecture classroom, / the teacher dominates the class / by doing most of the talking. / students listen and take notes. / this method is best at passing on content to students. / it prepares students for a society / that values discipline and self-control. / the problem is t

14、hat students forget most of the facts / that they have mechanically memorized. / in contrast, / the teacher of a group learning classroom / appears to have no definite role at all, / wandering about from group to group. / students do not memorise information, / but they actively generate their own i

15、deas, / each contributing insights for the success of the group. / this method prepares students for a society / that values creative ideas. / the disadvantage is that / students have not memorised enough basic facts.l comes; others; what; going; not; offer; relate; college; not; learnunit 2 he had

16、dedicated all his time to work and had no hobby at all except that he played a golf game once a month which cant be taken as a hobby anyway. their daughter said that when they were still small her father had become a company man and her mother had given up every attempt to keep him at home. . explai

17、n the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. 1. died from self-motivated overwork; 2. most likely, the highest position in the company; 3. with no specific skills wanted by employers;4. trying to discover facts about his father; 5. a person suited by nature for heart-attack .fill in the

18、 blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form. survived; grabs; discreetly; deceased; obituary; conceivably; board; classics; executives .windowed; nerves; precisionist; competitiveness; execution; presided; marital; accompanied .died of; stay up; cares for; straight

19、ened out; picked out; given up; grabbed at; considered for .1.exactly; 2.immediately; 3.slacker,idler,loafer; 4.outlived; 5.disconcerted,obashed; 6.living; 7.underweight,slim; 8.queue . explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words. disappointed; wait; firmly demanded; read; meant; entered

20、cheerfully; intensifies gradually; became extinct i.1. have been playing/have played;2. has been putting /has put; 3. have pulled; 4. have been waiting; 5. have picked; have grown/have been growing; 6. has been getting/has got; has been rising/has risen; has come; 7. has been; has been looking; has

21、nt found; 8. has failed; has got; ii； iii. a: have been waiting for; have you been doing; b: have been shopping; have bought; a: met; was waiting; b: speaks; a: has he been learning; a:did you say; ：has been studying, was; ：have you gone; a:are saying; ：isnt, have been walking; iv .1-4 has broken; h

22、as been winning; ; has joined; 5-8 have known; ; was looking; have been waiting; v. even so; yet; however; nevertheless; for example; in contrast; however; also 1.當(dāng)然,就像你想象中的那樣,他每月打一次高爾夫球,他沒有其他的愛好. 2.”想了他這么多年了”,她如此在乎的這個男人,必須放棄她. 3.他是唯一一個能夠抓住父親的人,嘗試把父親留在家里. 4.在葬禮上,60歲的總裁安慰48歲的遺孀說,這位51歲的死者對公司的貢獻巨大,沒有人可

23、以替代他的位置. 1.my immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round. 2. the principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students tremendous interest in the external world. 3. he always

24、 grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every monday morning. 4. since you are learning the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week. 5. he often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his ph. d dissertation on time. 6. nothing can replace the prof

25、oundest love in ones heart of hearts. 7. he is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8. he is just too common to be picked out from the crowed iii.他是個經(jīng)典人物，因為他是工作累死的。他們都相信，假如他能多活5年的話，將自然被提拔為第一把手。他一直被譽為同事們的典范。他一周工作6天，一天工作10

26、多個小時。他的興趣只限于工作。當(dāng)然，他偶爾鍛煉一下，以保持身體健康。他將任何形式的娛樂活動都視作浪費時間。他太忙了，沒有時間和孩子們待在一起，結(jié)果跟孩子們有點疏遠了，至少他的孩子們是這么想的。然而，他對公司來說卻十分重要，公司里每個人都愛他，甚至崇拜他，因為在他們眼里，他幾乎完美。但是，誰來幫助這孤兒寡母收拾他去世后的殘局呢？ . hours; while; less; from; explain; by; late; difference; policies; taking everyone is under some pressure / in the workplace. / some

27、external pressures / can be a positive factor, / helping us to be more productive. / some people actually thrive / under short-term added pressure, / and our bodies are designed to meet these short-term demands. / hormones are released to prepare us / for a “fight or flight” response / to demanding

28、situations. / however, excessive and prolonged stress / can take its toll, / producing a range of physical and emotional health problems, / which have come to be grouped as “work-related stress”. / the experience of stress is different for every person. / some people are affected more than others, /

29、 so what is stressful for one person / may not be stressful for another. / it can depend on your personality type / and on how you have learned to respond to pressure.unit 3 1. people in the united states tend to drive for every purpose, so much that they have forgotten that they still have legs and

30、 about what their legs can do. 2. i admitted that i have never realized how poorly equipped our bodies are in this respect. 3.maybe i was the only one who had ever attempted to cross that intersection on foot. 1. pleasant/comfortable; practically2.very long; (place of) physical exercises3.was made t

31、o realize this4.decided not to have coffee and instead to go(to the bookstore)5.held in mind ii.negotiated; debonair; dodging; notion; compact; contortion; thrive; undertaking iii. disagreeable; eccentricity; acquainted; ridicule; triumphal; deficiencies; woefully; contorted iv.going about; going th

32、rough; pops out; pace off; pulled up; dug out; stroll up to; habituated to . 1. bustling/exciting; 2.old/time-honored; 3.depressed/downhearted/low-spirited; 4.absurd/ridiculous; 5 indifferent/unconcerned; 6.infuriating/irritating; 7.failure/defeat; 8. again vi.encountered; cause; agreed to; limited

33、to; idling about; relied on; tolerate; deserted/abandoned i.1-4 had been talking; had been working; had worked; had been applying; 5-8 had broken; had been standing; had swallowed; had been; ii.1-4 has been empty; had been working for the company; had been waiting for me for half an hour; had had lu

34、nch; 5-8 had left; has been living; had repaired the engine; had told; iii l1-l3 . had seen; returned; did nt have; did nt have; had; done; was; did nt have; l4-l6 did; left; had; was; decided; picked; l7-l8 went; slammed; felt; had reminded; l9-l10 had searched; found; remembered; were; iv.1-5 will

35、; shall; should; would; will; 6-10 shall; should; should; would; would; v 1. nowadays; 2. ages ago; 3. lately; just; 4. soon; after a long time; 5. immediately; eventually; 6. once; 7. recently; 8. for weeks; 1. 我?guī)缀趺刻於疾叫械洁]局或圖書館或書店，心情特別不錯的時候，路過咖啡館會進去喝一杯卡布奇諾。 2. 為了避免走路，我們愿意承受反常的扭曲之苦。 3. 我肯定，他會慢跑很長的距離，

36、會打壁球，會進行各種有益健康的運動，但我同樣也肯定，他一定是開車去那些運動場所的。 4. 當(dāng)時，這一切顯得多荒唐、多令人惱怒，但過后我意識到，我或許是唯一一個有過步行穿過十字路口想法的人。 1. the university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher education in the world. 2. if one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has acqu

37、ired in class. 3. i felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for i had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week. 4. he feels that it is ludicrous to write about a contemporary topic in an ancient style. 5. the bund in shanghai was a place where young couples like to come to coo in

38、the 70s and 80s of the last century. 6. his daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she likes reading more than playing. 7. the couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth. 8. the poet was commonly considered as an eccentric r

39、omantic genius when alive. iii.大約三年前，我和妻子對大城市的嘈雜生活感到厭倦，因此，決定在一個小鎮(zhèn)落戶，那里安靜宜人。現(xiàn)在我們的生活很好，因為這地方方便，辦點事步行去就行。我經(jīng)常四處走走，心情好的時候，在咖啡店歇一下，喝杯飲料，或者在洲際戲院停住腳步，看一場戲。但是，有些人似乎不理解為的怪癖行為。我喜歡盡可能的多走路，這是大部分人所不能理解的，因為他們太過于依賴車子了。有時，幾乎到了荒唐的程度，即便只是10分鐘的路程，他們?nèi)匀幌矚g駕車。有時，我在獨自散步，他們會問我是否需要搭車。但我認為，車子使腿腳功能退化。在這個社會里，多數(shù)人占主導(dǎo)地位。我意識到，我或許是唯一

40、主張短距離步行的人，這也就是我不時遇到麻煩的原因。比如：許多商店把門前清理出來，只容顧客停車，店家關(guān)心的只是商業(yè)成功。 fill in each blank in the passage below with one word you think appropriate. more; around; free; leave; programs; ease; it; signed; environmental; handing; only ; withunit 4v 1. nowadays, people believe that they can have fun whenever they

41、want it, and that they should have fun; otherwise they would be leading a dull and bitter life as a puritan.v 2. we have long assumed that fun was easy to have, but now we are paying a price for that shallow-mindedness, i.e., our party is hardly as much fun as it is intended to be.v i. explain the u

42、nderlined part in each sentence in your own words.v 1.we should morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life; 2. that made all other questions less significant; 3. counting fun as the most important quality in life; 4. the best example of having fun; 5. like something more than simple of having f

43、unv ii. fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.v 1-4 overshadows; traipse; fetish; flunked; 5-8 swilling; flicked; epitome; licentiousness; v iii. fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.v insured; underserved; generosity; benefi

44、ts; regrettable; mirthful; blasphemy; reverencev iv.fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.v turn into; occurred to; end up; step up; pay back; look forward to; look for; managed tov v.1. excursion; 2. failing; 3. irreverently; 4. adver

45、tisements; 5. quintessence/embodiment; 6. grief/sadness/melancholy; 7. profane; 8. examine/scrutinize;v vi. explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.v 1-4 drew attention to; represents; fully explain; challenged by; 5-8 support; bored; be well understood; visited;v i.1. since everybody

46、 says woody allens latest film is good, i think ill go and see it.v 2. all of us were very excited because the departure was approaching.v 3. the excitement will be so great that nobody will be able to sleep.v 4. as mr.jordan liked morocco very much when first went there, he wants to go there again.

47、v 5. this album of bruce springsteen sounds exciting, so we are thinking of buying it.v 6. my wife coughed a lot last night. as a result, she is thinking of giving up smoking for a while.v 7. seeing that the students were not interested, professor jones ended the seminar.v 8. i feel much better now

48、that ive talked to you. v ii.1.new investment has been made in order that roads can be improved.v 2.being late, she took a taxi so as not to lose time.v 3.audiovisual equipment is often used for language learning.v 4.she never walked through the park for fear that she might meet him again.v 5.she de

49、cided to move to london so that she could be near her child.v 6.shell be at the airport in order to meet the new tourist group.v 7.take your passport in case they ask for identification,v 8.she goes to work by bus to avoid using the car.v iii.1. did it all happen; 2. because of; 3. guaranteeing; 4.

50、such a shock; 5. they found him guilty for he had no convincing explanation for his actions. 6. could learn; 7. about that it; 8. in order to/ in order that they could;v iv 1. such that; 2. thus; 3. in that; 4. with; 5. sothat 6. owing to; 7. for; 8. seeing that v v.para.1 should/would like; have; h

51、eard; would; suit; doesnt apply; wont get;v para.2 saw; had/has; left/leaving; said; was going; promised; found/had found; have heard; dont know; went; v para.3 know; should/would be; would phone; have tried; doesnt seem;v 1.“有趣嗎？”這一問題使所有其他問題黯然失色，比如:“道德嗎？仁慈嗎？誠實嗎？有益嗎？慷慨嗎？有必要嗎？和（我最喜歡的）無私嗎？”等一些有意義的問題。v

52、 2. 當(dāng)樂趣成為生活中的主要內(nèi)容時，隨之而來必定是對樂趣的迷戀崇拜。v 3. 在坐待樂趣來臨的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)其實并沒有多少樂趣可言，我得告訴你們這一點，免得你們擔(dān)心自己找樂子的能力。v 4. 由于我們多年來總以為樂趣無處不在，快樂之神用拒絕光臨我們聚會的方式來對我們實施報復(fù)。v translate the following sentences into english, using the words given in the brackets.v 1. it goes without saying that shakespeare overshadows all the other pla

53、ywrights throughout the ages.v 2. the great gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the jazz age of the last century in america.v 3. it is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at harvard.v 4.young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports

54、 and entertainment circles.v 5. they traipsed all the way to the peoples square for the celebrations of the national day.v 6.he does not deserve such severe punishment as he has committed neither serious errors nor grave crimes.v 7. every time i met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.v 8.rep

55、utation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.v iii.有人認為, 生活中樂趣勝過生命中其他一切事情。他們甚至從不考慮任何嚴肅的事，從來不對這種樂趣是否道德、是否誠實或是否有必要這類問題提出疑問。當(dāng)然，許多事情確實有樂趣。全家郊游有樂趣，打一場籃球有樂趣，喝著咖啡聊天有樂趣。但是，如果你把找樂子看成是生活中必不可少的東西的話，那么，你必然會追求越來越刺激的方法來從中獲得樂趣，其中一個典型的方法是不斷提升冒險或酗酒的程度，以設(shè)法得到一點樂趣。你應(yīng)該避免褻瀆樂趣，否則，過火的代價可能會是，不管你如何努力，就是沒有樂趣。所以，

56、正確的方法是帶著一份敬意來看待樂趣，這樣，你時?？梢杂幸稽c新鮮的樂趣。v fill in each blank in the passage below with one word you think appropriate.v as; hands; go; up; industries; or; include; on; provide; aimunit 5 explain the following sentences. 1.when we start to tell a lie, we have entered a very intricate situations ,as a lie

57、often requires other lies until the whole structure of the lies become so complexthat it ensnares the liar. 2. one is less inhibited from lying; his ability to make moral right and wrong judgements is dulled,and he may become less cautious against being caught. 3.the most understandable and acceptab

58、le are those which are told for the sake of love and care at the expense of trust, according to the ethicists. i. explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. 1. very important/shocking/traumatic 2. avoid hurting the others feelings/avoid doing something that would upset the other person; 3. modifying the truth/telling the turth with a favorable