2020-2021年英語七年級英語上冊閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典1

1、2020-2021年英語七年級英語上冊閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典1一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 閱讀理解Mr Smith is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks Chin ese quite well.He reads a lot of books and his wife ofte n writes books for the stude nts at home. Mr Smith gets up at five in the morning.

2、He leaves home at ten to six. He begi ns the first less on at 8:00. He teaches En glish every day except Saturday and Sun day. At ten to twelve he fini shes his less ons. Ten minu tes later he has lun ch. In the after noon, he often plays games with his stude nts. Sometimes he teaches his students i

3、n his office. Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads n ewspapers and watches TV. At about ten to eleve n he goes to bed.(1) Mr. Smith is.D. an America nD. 6:50D. Saturday and Sun dayD. 13:00A. a Chin eseB. an En glishma nC. a worker(2) He leaves home at.A. 6:10B. 5:50C. 7:10(3) He does n&

4、#39;t have any En glish classes on .A. SaturdayB. Sun dayC. Friday(4) He has lunch at _ .A. 12:30B. 12:00C. 13:30(5) He watches TV or reads newspaper _ supper.A. beforeB. afterC. atD. in【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) D(4) B(5) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了英語老師斯密斯每天的工作經(jīng)歷。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)He comes from America. 可知，斯密斯是一個美國人，故答案是D

5、o(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) 答案是BoHe leaves home at ten to six.可知，他每天五點五十離開家，故(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)He teaches En glish every day except Saturday and Sun day.知，斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英語課，故答案是Do(4) 纟田節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)At ten to twelve he fini shes his less ons. Ten minu tes later he haslunch.可知，斯密斯先生十二點吃午飯，故答案是Bo(5) 纟田節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Supper time is at a

6、bout six. After that, he reads newspapersand watches TV.可知，晚飯后，她或者讀報或者看電視，故答案是B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般都可以 從短文中直接找到答案。2 閱讀理解My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary school. She is a cute girl though she has some stra nge ideas sometimes.One day she asks me,

7、"Mum, what is your favorite subject?" I think for a while and answer," It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so music is my favorite. And I am good at English. My history teacher also says I am excelle nt. Well, I can say I don't like Science. But Scie nee is importa nt for us,

8、 you know. So you must do well in it. What is your favorite subject, Eyen? Tell me someth ing about your subjects, dear."I like Chin ese. It is easy. I like En glish because my En glish teacher likes me very much. I can't sta nd Maths. It is serious and sad.""Do you mean your Math

9、s teacher is serious and sad?""No, it is Maths, not the Maths teacher.""Why do you think so?""Because Maths has so many problems! Is n't it sad all day?"(1) Eyen isyears old. She is a.A. ten; middle school stude ntB. nine; middle school stude ntC. nine; primary

10、 school stude ntD. ten; primary school stude nt(2) The mother does n't likethough it is importa nt.A. musicB. MathsC. En glishD. Scie nee(3) The girl thinksis serious and sad.A. Her Maths teacherB. MathsC. her Chi nese teacherD. Chi nese(4) Why does n't the girl like Maths?A. Because it is t

11、oo easyB. Because it is difficult to lear nC. Because there aren't many problems in it. D. Because her teacher does n't like her at all.(5) Which subject does Eyen like?A. Chi nese and MathsB. Chin ese and En glishC. En glish and MathsD. music and En glish【答案】(1) D(2) D(3) B(4) B(5) B【解析】【分析

12、】文章大意:作者的女兒和作者在談?wù)撍矚g和不喜歡課程及其原因。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in aprimary school.可知伊恩十歲了，是一個小學(xué)生，故答案是D。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Well, I can say I don't like Scienee. But Science is important forus, you know.可知，盡管科學(xué)很重要，但是伊恩的媽媽卻不喜歡，故答案是D。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I can't sta nd Ma

13、ths. It is serious and sad." 可知，伊恩認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)很嚴(yán)肅又令人難過，故答案是B。(4) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Because Maths has so many problems! Is n't it sad all day?可知伊恩認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)有很多問題，所以她認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)難學(xué)，故答案是B。(5) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher likes me very much. 可知，伊恩喜歡語文和英語，故答案是B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及

14、到了細(xì)節(jié)理解一種題型，該題型比較簡單，一般可以直 接從短文中找到答案。3 閱讀理解Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Yi Yan gqia nxi. His En glish n ame is Jacks on. Yi is 15 years old. He is a student in a school in Beijing. And he is also a boy in the group (組合) TFBOYS.TFBOYS has three boys Wang Yua n, Wang Jun kai and Yi Ya ngqia

15、 nxi. All of them are tall and have good looks. They are good at dancing and singing.Wang Yuan and Wang Junkai are Yi's friends. And Yi hasanother (另一個) friend. He is a toy bear. He lives in Yi's schoolbag. Yi goes to school with him every day. He talks and plays with him.Yi says.“ He catita

16、lk, but he can liste n to me. He is very nice. I like him very much, ” Yi says. "I don't want to be away from him. ”years old.(1) Yi Yangqianxi isC. sixtee nD. seve ntee nA. fourtee nB. fiftee n(2) Boys in TFBOYSvery well.A. swimB. readC.danceD. study(3) The toy bear livesA. at Yi's hom

17、eB. in Yi's classroom(4)文中加下劃線的單詞him指代“_C. on Yi's bed。D. in Yi's schoolbagA. Wang Yua nB. Wang Junkai(5) What does the passage (文章)C. Yi Yan gqia nxi talk about?D. the toy bearA. Yi Yan gqia nxi and his friends.C. Yi Yan gqia nxi is a nice boy. 【答案】(1) BB. The group n amed TFBOYS.D. Yi

18、Yan gqia nxi likes singing(2)(3)(5)【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了TFBOYS中的一個男孩易烊千璽。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) 選B。Yi is 15 years old. He is a student in a school in Beijing可知，故答案(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)All of them are tall and have good looks. They are good at dancing andsinging可知，故答案選(3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)(4) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CoHe is a toy bear. He lives in

19、Yi's schoolbag 可知，故答案選 D。He can't talk, but he can listen to me. He is very nice 可知， him 指 toybear。故答案選 D。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了易烊千璽和他的朋友們。故答案選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意 之后找出中心思想。4 根據(jù)短文理解選擇答案。BWhen you go to an American's house for dinner, there are some table manners you s

20、hould know. Don't talk too loudly at the table. Never talk on the phone at table. Eat soup quietly and with the side of the spo on. Break yo ur bread: don't cut it. Don't eat food with your fin gers uni ess（除非）it is fin ger food like bread, pizza, etc. Don't play with food or table u

21、te nsils（用具） Don't put your elbows（肘部）on the table. Keep the napkin （餐巾）on the lap （膝蓋）. Neve r ask a doggy bag （打包食物） when having a formal （正式的） dinner. It's OK not to finish all the food on your plate.Follow the rules and you will have a great time enjoying your dinner.（1）When America ns e

22、at bread, theyA. break itB. cut itC. put it into the soupD. use knives to eat it（2） At table, America ns put their n apk ins.A. on the tableB. on their lapsC. on the chairD. un der the plates（3）Which is OK whe n you are eati ng with America ns ' ?A. An sweri ng the phone while eat ing.B. Not fin

23、ishing the food.C. Eati ng soup loudly.D. Play ing with the fork at the table.（4）The passage mainly （主要地）tells us.A. fin ger foodB. formal dinnerC. table mannersD. table ute nsil【答案】（1） A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹美國的餐桌禮儀。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四點 Break your bread: don't cut it可知把面包掰開，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Keep the napkin

24、（餐巾）on the lap可知把餐巾放在膝蓋上，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) It ' s OK not to finish all the food on your plate可知盤子里的食物吃不完 沒關(guān)系，故選E .主旨大意。finger food手拿食品；formal dinner正式晚餐；table manners餐桌禮儀； table utensil餐桌用具。根據(jù)文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介紹美國的餐桌禮儀，故選C.【點評】本文層次分明，主旨清晰，題目設(shè)計簡單，答案均可以很快在文章中找到出處。5.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。I heard

25、that Lijia ng was a very famous place for its beautiful sightsee ing. Whe n I was young. SoI travelled there with my parents during the last winter holiday.We went there by pla ne. I saw there were many mountains whe n I got out of the pla ne. The air was fresh. On the first day, we went to the old

26、of lie bought some interesting things and had a good meal there. On the sec ond day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain .It was beautiful, and the land was covered by the white snow. It was my first time to see snow. I played with the snow happily. My father told me that it was a famous place in China.

27、 Many people came here every year. I seldom go travelling, but this time I was very happy during this trip. I also met some foreigners here, and I even tried to talk with them. Though it was not easy for me to talk in English fluently (流利地),I was still glad to make a try. We took many beautiful phot

28、os about the scenery and my family.(1) Where did the writer go duri ng the last win ter holiday?D. KunmingD. By bike.道具D. NeverA. GuilinB. DaliC. Lijia ng(2) How did the writer go for his trip?A. By bus.B. By ship.C. By air.(3) What does the underlined word "scenery" mean in Chinese?A.人物Bt

29、物(照相(4) How often did the writer see snow EXCEPT this time?A. AlwaysB. SeldomC. Once(5) We can learn from the passage?A. they bought some in teresti ng things and had a good meal in YulongB. the writer saw many rivers when he got out of the planeC. the writer's En glish was very good and he coul

30、d talk withD. they went to the Yulong Snow Mountain on the second day【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) B(4) D(5) D【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去年寒假和父母去麗江旅行。(1) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing. When I was young. So I travelled there with my parents during the last winter holiday 可

31、知去了 麗江旅行，故選Co(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) We went there by plane.可知作者坐飛機去旅行，故選C。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)常識可知去旅游時給風(fēng)景和人物拍照，所以scenery意思是景物、風(fēng) 景，故選Bo(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It was my first time to see snow.可知是作者第一次看見雪，所以除了這次從沒有見過雪，故選Do(5) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) On the second day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain.可知第二天去了玉 龍雪山，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6閱讀下面短

32、文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Saturday, March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Thaila nd. Ban gkok. This is our first trip to Thaila nd. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and

33、very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city and the n travel to Chia ng Mai in the n orth.Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places here are interesting. We visit the famous market which is on water and see a lot of fruit and vegetables. Ev

34、eryth ing is so colourful, and we take hun dreds of photos! Later today we will leave for Chia ng Mai. We will take the train n orth, stay in Chia ng Mai for two days and the n catch a bus to Chia ng Rai.Friday, March 30thOur trip to Chia ng Rai is long and bori ng. We visit a small village in the m

35、ountains. People here love the quiet life no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say "hello" Kathy and I can only speak a few words in Thai, so smili ng is the best way to show our kindn ess. I feel good here and hope to be able to come b

36、ack n ext year.(1) The diary above shows the writer'sdays in Thailand.A. 3B. 7C. 5D. 6(2) It seems that visitorsin Bangkok.A. can always find cheap thingsB. can't take any photosC. can enjoy themselvesD. can always find expe nsive things(3) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chia ng Mai is a

37、beautiful city in the south of Thaila nd.B. The writer left Chia ng Mai for Chia ng Rai by bus.C. Chia ng Rai is a bori ng city in the mountains.D. The writer arrived in Ban gkok on March 23rd.(4) The people in the village.A. are friendly to othersB. like to speak EnglishC. are very weakD. don't

38、 like to speak to others（5）The best title for this article is "".A. My first travelB. The outside worldC. Travelling in ThailandD. A country on the train【答案】 （ 1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】 【分析】主要講了作者去泰國曼谷、清邁、清萊旅行時寫的日記。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Saturday, March 24th 和 Friday, March 30th 可知 3 月 24 日到 3 月 30 日，一共

39、 7 天，故選 B。（ 2）推斷題。根據(jù) Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places here are interesting. 可知 泰國曼谷是極好的、有趣的地方，所以游客玩得高興，故選C。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days and then catcha bus to Chia ng Rai.可知作者做公交車離開清邁去清萊，故選B。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They are the kindest people I have ever

40、 met. 可知人們是作者遇見的最友 好的，故選 A 。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去泰國曼谷、清邁、清萊旅行時寫的日記。故選 C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。7閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。People take part in different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong

41、Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon.People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row along the Y

42、angtze River.Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province.In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the

43、 icy cold water.（1）What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring?A. Go swimmi ng.B. Fly kites.C. Climb mountains.D. Take part in the spri ng maratho n.(2) What do young people in Xiamen often do in summer?A. Take part in the lake bicycle race.B. Play beach volleyball.C. Row along th

44、e river.D. Go swimmi ng in the sea.(3) What can we learn from the passage?A. Childre n in Hainan Provi nee fly kites in spri ng.B. In autu mn, the weather is fine and cool.C. People from all over the world take part in the spri ng marath on in Shan ghai.D. In Dalian, children go swimming in the icy

45、cold water.(4) What is the best title for the passage?A. Different seas ons in ChinaB. People like the four seas onsC. Activities in differe nt seas ons in ChinaD. The in troduct ion of differe nt prov inces in China【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：本文描述中國人在不同的季節(jié)參加不同的活動。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In spring, childr

46、en in Shandong Province usually fly kites. 可知，春天山東 的孩子通常會放風(fēng)箏，故選B。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In Xiame n, you ng people ofte n play beach volleyball.可知，在廈門，年輕 人經(jīng)常會打沙灘排球，故選B。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures.可知，秋天天氣晴朗并且 涼爽，故選B。(4) 主旨題。本文主要講述不同季節(jié)中國人參加不同的活動，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要

47、從文中 尋找答案。主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。&閱讀理解Zhang Yixing is from Chan gsha, Hunan. People also call him Lay. He is 28 years old this year. His birthday is on October 7th. Many people like him. He likes to sing and dance. He can make music. He is also an actor. He acts in some movies and TV plays, like

48、Kung Fu Yoga. From 2015 to 2016, he joins the TV show Go Fighting ! He is just like a lovely sheep in the show. Do you like this young man?Jacob Tremblay is a child actor from Canada. He was born in 2006 and his birthday is on October 5th. He is young, but he acts in many movies, like The Smurfs 2藍(lán)精

49、靈 2and Room. He acts Jack in Room. Jack is a smart boy. He lives in a small room, but later he finds the big world. Jacob gets many awards (獎).People all like him.(1) Lay likes to.A. do Kung FuB. watch TVC. sing and danceD. have a lovely sheep(2) Jacob Tremblay isyears old.A. 13B.15C.20D.26(3) Which

50、 of the following is True?A. Jacob' and Lay's birthdays are both (都) in October.B. Lay joins the movies Go Fighting.C. People all like Lay.D. Jacob comes from Chan gsha, Hunan.【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了兩位明星。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He likes to sing and dance，可知他喜歡唱歌跳舞，故選C。(2) 推理題。根據(jù) He was born in 2

51、006他出生在2006年，可知他現(xiàn)在13歲，故選 A。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)對張藝興的描述His birthday is on October 和Jacob Tremblay的描述his birthday is on October，可知他倆都是在 10月份出生，故選 A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題 2種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。AWho is healthy?NameNancyTobyBreakfastMilk, an egg and breadNo breakfastLun chRice

52、and vegetablesA hamburger, colaDinnerFruit saladRice and chicke nLikesMilk, banan as, tomatoesIce-cream, banan as, chicke nDoes n't likeCarrots, hamburgersAll (所有的)the vegetablesA. milkB. a hamburger(2) Toby has for dinner.C. an eggD. breadA. fruit saladB. rice and vegetablesC. rice and chicke n

53、D. a hamburger(1) Nancy does n't havefor breakfast.(3) Nancy doesn't like A. milkB. applesC. tomatoesD. carrotsC. chicke nD. tomatoes(4) Nancy and Toby likeA. hamburgersB. bananas(5) About Toby, we know that he .A. has good eat ing habitsB. likes eat ing vegetablesC. does n't have breakfastD. does n't like ice-cream【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) D(4) B(5) C【解析】 【分析】(1 )題干：南希早餐沒有吃 。表格中南希的早餐為Milk, anegg and bread。故選 B。(2) 題干：托比晚餐吃 。根據(jù)表格托比的晚餐為Rice and chicken。故選C。(3) 題干：南希不喜歡吃 。根據(jù)表格可知為 Carrots, hamburgers。故選D。(4)