五年級英語上學(xué)期知識點(diǎn)(蘇教版)名師制作優(yōu)質(zhì)教學(xué)資料

1、五年級英語上學(xué)期知識點(diǎn)整理Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears一、單詞（默寫）1.bear熊2.forest 森林3.there（與 be 連用）有4.house房子5.soup 湯6.just right 正合適7.room 房間8.hard 硬的9.soft 柔軟的10.afraid 害怕的 11.their 他們的12.her她（賓格）13.help 救命14.beside 在旁邊15.between 在中間16.really 真正地17.then 然后 18.find 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)19. in front of 在前面二、詞組（默寫）1、 in th

2、e forest 在森林里2、 a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子3、 hungry and thirsty 又餓又渴4、some soup一些湯5、 too cold/hot 太冷 /熱6、 in the room 在房間里7、too hard/soft 太硬 /軟8、three bears 三只熊 9、have some cakes吃些蛋糕10、in the kitchen在廚 11、 in the fridge 在冰箱里 12、find their cousin 發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的表弟三、句型（默寫）1. There is a house in the forest在.森林里有一個

3、房子。2. There is some soup on the table在.桌子上有一些湯。3. There are three bears in front of her在.她前面有三只熊。4. This soup is too cold.這湯太冷了。5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子！6. She is hungry and thirsty她.是又餓又渴。7.Bobby cannot(cant) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。四語法點(diǎn)（理解）1.There be句型表示“某處有某物”（1）其中 ther

4、e is 用于單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，如：There is a pencil case in the school bag.There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.（2）There are用于可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，如：There are some desks in the classroom.（3）There be 句型的就近原則： be 動詞后面如果跟的是不止一種物品，就根據(jù)離它最近的物品選用 is 或 are.如： There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a te

5、lephone and some pictures.2.There be 句型的否定形式：在 be 動詞的后面加 not（is not 可以縮寫為 isn't，are not 可以縮寫為 aren't）把 some 改成 any。 例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box.（改為否定句） There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box.There are some crayons on the desk（.改為否定句）There aren't any crayons on the desk.3.“s

6、ome”和“any”都有“一些”的意思 .“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑問句。但在一些表示委婉請求，想得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中，也用“some”.例：1.There are some watermelons in the basket肯.(定句 )2.There aren't any birds in the tree.否(定句 )3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑問句 )4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉請求 )4.can 在否定句中的用法： 表示某人不能做某事時， 通常在 can

7、 后面加否定詞 not, 后面加動詞原形。 Bobby cannot(cant) see any cakes in the fridge.5. 感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：感嘆句常用how 或 what 來引導(dǎo)（1）what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句a.What+a/an+形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！ What a beautiful house!b.What+形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)！What nice dresses! c. What+形容詞 +不可數(shù)名詞！What delicious milk!（2）how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句How+ 形容詞 /副詞！How nice!Unit 2 A new student一、單詞（默寫）

8、1.student 學(xué)生2.classroom 教室3.floor 樓層puter 電腦5. first 第一，首先6.second 第二7.third第三8.playground 操場9.swing 秋千10.push 推11.heavy 重的12.stop 停下13.high 高的14.great 很多的，極大的二、詞組（默寫）1.a new student 一名新學(xué)生2.show around 帶領(lǐng)參觀3.how many classrooms多少間教室4.in our school 在我們學(xué)校里5.some computer rooms 一些電腦室6.a music room 一間音樂

9、室7.on the third floor 在三樓8. a table tennis room一間乒乓球室9.go and have a look去看看10.sing and dance 又唱又跳11.drink some nice juice喝些美味的果汁12.go to the cinema 去電影院13.have a nice ice cream吃一個美味的冰淇淋14.in the playground 在操場上15.go and play 去玩一玩16.on the swing 在秋千上17.so heavy 真的重18.too high 太高19.great fun 很有趣20.pl

10、ay again.再玩一次21.go home 回家22.an art room 一間美術(shù)室三、句型（默寫）1.Can you show her around ? 你能帶領(lǐng)她參觀嗎？2.How many classrooms are there in our school ?在我們學(xué)校有多少間教室？3.Our classroom is on the second floor我.們教室在二樓。4.Are there any computer rooms ? 有一些電腦室嗎？5.Is there a music room ? 有電腦室嗎？6.Let s go and have a look. 讓我

11、們?nèi)タ纯础Ｋ?、語法點(diǎn)（理解）1.How many.(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ) are there.? 用于詢問某處有多少 .例： How many classrooms are there in our school?2.There be 的一般疑問句 ,是將 be 動詞提前到 there 的前面，表示“有 .?”（1） Is there.?Yes, there is ./ No, there isnt .例： Is there a music room ?（2）Are there any.?Yes, there are./ No, there arent.例： Are there any books

12、?3.幾個縮寫 isnt = is notarent= are notit s = it isthey re= they are4.序數(shù)詞one - first two - secondthree-thirdfour-fourth five-fifthsix-sixth5.在樓層前用介詞 on , on the first /second/ third floor在一 /二/三樓 .Unit 3 Our animal friends一、詞匯our animal friends 我們的動物朋友two fish兩條魚the other 另一個a big tail一條大尾巴big bodies大身體

13、have no沒有four legs四條腿nice wings 漂亮的翅膀red eyes紅眼睛long ears長耳朵big arms大手臂big feet 大腳its body它的身體your fingers你的手指on the farm在農(nóng)場上bald eagles 白頭禿鷹 polar bears北極熊a big kangaroo一只袋鼠in Canada 在加拿大in Australia在澳大利亞 like the rain 喜歡下雨sunny weather 晴朗的天氣 come out出來carry an umbrella 拿一把雨傘二、句型1. I have two anima

14、l friends. 我有兩個動物朋友。2. One is red and the other is black.一個是紅的另一個是黑的。3. They have big eyes and big bodies. 它們有大眼睛和大身體。4. They have no legs and arms.它們沒有腿和手臂。5. It has four legs and a short tail. 他有四條腿和一條短尾巴。6. It has two legs and two nice wings. 它有兩條腿和一雙漂亮的翅膀。7. He has a dog. 他有一只狗。8. She has a bird

15、. 她有一只鳥。9. It can talk and fly. 它既會說話又會飛。10.Do you have an animal friend? Yes, I do. 你有一個動物朋友嗎？是的，我有。11.Does it have a long tail? Yes, it does. 它 有一條長尾巴嗎？是的，它有。12.Does he have a parrot? No, he doesnt.他有一只鸚鵡嘛？不，他沒有。13.Does she have two fish? No, she doesnt.她有兩條魚嗎？不，她沒有。14.Do they have animal friends?

16、 No, they dont. 他們有動物朋友嗎？不，他們沒有。15. Those are not legs. 那些不是腿。16. Give it a cake. 給它一個蛋糕。三、語音Uu / / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, but, much, jump, Sunday, subject,四、語法have / has的用法1、表示某人有某物。2、主語是第一、第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)時用have, 如 I， you, we, they, the students主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時用has, 如 h

17、e, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father 3、肯定句： have / has We have a PE lesson on Monday morning./It has a long tail.否定句： don t / doesn t+have They don t have animal friends/.She doesn t have a dog.一般疑問句：Do / Does have Yes, do / does.No, dont / dont.Do you have a football?Yes, I do./No, I don t.Does h

18、e have a toy car?Yes, he does./No, he doesn t.Unit 4 Hobbies一、詞匯sing and dance 唱歌跳舞read stories讀故事a lot of許多my hobby我的愛好very well很好this afternoon今天下午一個大洞be good at 擅長于in the park 在公園里watch films看電影their hobbies 他們的愛好an idea一個主意on the ice 在冰上在冰里with my brother 和我弟弟play the piano彈鋼琴talk about談?wù)撃呈耰n wi

19、nter 在冬天a great idea 一個好主意be good at skating 擅長溜冰又冷又濕like climbing喜歡爬山play basketball 打籃球like swimming play table tennis喜歡游泳打乒乓like drawing play football喜歡畫畫踢足球二、句型1. What do you like doing? 你喜歡干什么？I like playing basketball and football. 我喜歡打籃球和踢足球。2. I can play basketball well, but I m not good at

20、football. 我籃球打得很好，但我不擅長足球。3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜歡踢足球。4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜歡彈鋼琴。5. They both like swimming. 她們都喜歡游泳。6. What does he like doing? 他喜歡干什么？7. What does she like doing ? 她喜歡干什么？ She likes reading stories. 她喜歡讀故事。8. What do they like doing? 她們喜歡干什么？9. Sam a

21、nd Billy talking about their hobbies. 山姆和比利談?wù)撍麄兊膼酆谩?0. Let s go skating this afternoon. 咱們今天下午去滑冰。11. Look out! 小心！12. There is a hole in the ice. 冰里有一個洞。13.Do you like wearing yellow?你喜歡穿黃色的衣服？14. We all like climbing very much. 我們都十分喜歡爬山。三、語音Yy / j /year, yes, yellow, you, young四、語法1. 詢問別人喜歡干某事， W

22、hat do/ does like doing ?喜歡干某事 like doing sth, doing 表示喜歡經(jīng)常做一件事。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時注意 like 后面加 s.不喜歡干某事dont/ doesnt like doing sth2.動名詞的變化規(guī)律：a. 一般情況下在動詞后面加 ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playing b. 以不發(fā)音的字母 e 結(jié)尾的動詞，去 e 再加 ing. 如 dancing, makingc. 以“元音 +輔音”結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞， 先雙寫輔音字母再加ing. 如 swimming, running,getting

23、, puttingUnit5What do they do【單詞】a cook一個廚師a doctor 一個醫(yī)生a driver一個駕駛員a farmer 一個農(nóng)民a nurse一個護(hù)士a policeman 一個警察a teacher 一個老師a worker 一個工人1. teacher 老師2. teach 教3. writer 作家4.write寫5.work 工作6.at home 在家7.doctor 醫(yī)生8.help 幫助9.sick生病10.people 人，人們11.factory 工廠12.worker 工人13.cook 廚師14.driver 駕駛員，司機(jī)15.farm

24、er 農(nóng)民16.nurse 護(hù)士17.policeman 警察【詞組】1. teach English 教英語2. a lot of students =lots of students 許多學(xué)生3. What about.?= How about.? .怎么樣4. an English teacher 一位英語教師5. write stories 寫故事6. work at home 在家工作7. help sick people 幫助生病的人9. make sweets 做糖果11. a nice car 一輛漂亮的小汽車13. so many cars 這么多汽車8. a factory

25、 worker 一個工廠工人10. a lot of sweets 許多糖果12. make cars 制造汽車14. fly in the sky 在空中飛15. I wish 我希望【句子】1. What does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么的？2. My father is a teacher. 我的爸爸是個老師。3. He teaches English. 他教英語。4. He has a lot of students. 他有許多學(xué)生。5. What about your mother? 你媽媽呢？6. Is she an English teacher too?

26、 她也是個英語老師嗎？7. Shes a writer.她是個作家。8. She writes stories.她寫故事的。9. She works at home. 她在家工作。10.My father is a doctor.我的爸爸是個醫(yī)生。11.He helps sick people.他幫助生病的人。12.My mother is a factory worker.我的媽媽是個工廠的工人。13.She makes sweets.她做糖果的。14.Whos that?那是誰？15. There are so many cars. 有那么多車。16. Your father cant go now. 你爸爸不能走了現(xiàn)在。【語法知識】1. 如何詢問他人的職業(yè)1） What does