專題五、一般將來時(shí)、be-going-to用法(共6頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 初中基礎(chǔ)語法 -專題五、一般將來時(shí)、be going to用法1、 一般將來時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；或是打算計(jì)劃以及決定要做某件事情等。常與tomorrow, next , in （the） future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等連用?！癐ll, Youll, Hell , Shell , Itll, Well , Theyll ”是簡(jiǎn)縮形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)有如下幾種: 1.will + 動(dòng)詞原形(will可以用于任何人稱) 注意：當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時(shí)will可以換成shall,特別是在以I或we作主語的問

2、句中,一般用shall. She will come back in three days.Shall we go to the zoo?I will be at home tomorrow. 2.be going to +動(dòng)詞原形 They are going to clean their classroom this afternoon.二一般將來時(shí)的各種句型1.肯定句：主語+shall /will+動(dòng)詞+其他.They will go shopping this afternoon. We shall be there before dark. 2. 否定句：主語+shall /will

3、+not+動(dòng)詞+其他. They will go shopping this afternoon. We shall not be there before dark. 3.一般疑問句：shall /will+主語+動(dòng)詞+其他?Will they go shopping this afternoon?Shall we be there before dark?4. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+shall /will+主語+動(dòng)詞+其他?When will they go shopping? What sall I do?5. there be的將來時(shí)：there will be There will

4、 be a show in the park tonight.一、選擇 1. _you _a doctor when you grow up? A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be2. He will be back _a few minutes. A with B for C on D in3. What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow? A will B shall C do D are4. It _my brothers birthday tomorrow. She is

5、 going to have a party. A is going to be B will be C will is D will have5. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _11. A is B is going to be C will be D will to be二、 用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1. -“I need some paper.” - “I _(bring)some for you.”2._ (be)you free tomorrow?3. They _(not leave) until you come back.4.

6、 _we_(go) to the party together this afternoon?5. There (be) a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.6. I _(go) with you if I have time.7.Hurry up! Or we _(be) late.8.What _you _(do) tomorrow afternoon?9. Jenny _ _ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.10. If she isnt free tomorrow, she _(not ta

7、ke) part in the party. be going to用法be going to 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其中be會(huì)根據(jù)主語的人稱變化用is, am ,are，它后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。含有be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語，如：tomorrow, next week，this morning/afternoon/evening, at night, this weekend, soon等。1、 用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有“準(zhǔn)備；打算”的意思。這種主觀意圖，一般已做過事先安排，故其實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大，其主語常是人。We are going to have a

8、class meeting this afternoon.（安排）2、表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain.（推測(cè)） I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. （表示說話人的感覺而已）1、 陳述句肯定句 主語+be(am / is / are) + going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它。They are going to see the car factory next week. 否定句:在be的后面加not. They are not going

9、 to see the car factory next week.二、一般疑問句 Be(am is are)+主語+going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?Are they going to see the car factory next week? Yes, they are. (No, they arent.) 三、特殊疑問句 疑問詞+be(am is are)+主語+ going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.Who is she going to see this afternoon?四、there be 句

10、型的be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)為：there is / are going to be. (注意句型中g(shù)oing to 后面的be不能改為have。) 常用來表示將有某事發(fā)生。 There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.一、選擇( ) 1.-What are you going to do this weekend? -I am going _ my grandmother and grandfather. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting( ) 2.What _ you

11、 want to be? A. are B. does C. do( )3. - _. -Im going to the science museum. A. What are you going to do this afternoon? B. What are you doing? C. What are you?( )4. -_ _. -On foot. A.Do you go to school by bike every day? B.How do you go to school every day, Helen? C. Do you walk to school every da

12、y?( )5.- _. -I usually read books. A. What are you doing? B. What do you do in the evening?二選擇填空when what where how what time which who1.-_ are you going？ - I am going to the Great Wall.2.-_ are they going to school?-They go to school by school bus.3.-_are you going to the museum? Tomorrow afternoon

13、.4.-_are we going to buy? We are going to buy some fruit.5.-_is she going with? She is going to Beijing with her mum.三用提示詞回答問題。1Where are you going this evening？（the cinema） 2When are you going to take a trip？（tomorrow） 3How are you going to the US？（plane） 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1.There_ a basketball match this afterno

14、on. A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have2.Im going _(go) school by bike tomorrow. A to will go B to go to C go to D to go3. He will at school next Monday.A.is B.be C.are D.am 4. He is going to his homework after school. A. does B.do C.did D.bewill和begoingto有什么區(qū)別答

15、：be going to和will 的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況，但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。一、be going to主要用于：1、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。eg.: （1）What are you going to do today? 今天你們打算做什么？Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。 (2) Im going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 (3) Shes going to play the piano.她打算彈鋼琴。 2、表示

16、根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。eg:(1) Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。(2) I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。二、will主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面：1、表示單純的未來“將要”通用各個(gè)人稱。eg:(1) They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他們將去工廠參觀。(2) Ill come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我

17、將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。 2、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。eg:(1) Today is Saturday.Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。(2) He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就（將）三十歲。3、問對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令。eg: (1) Will you please turn on the radio? 請(qǐng)打開收音機(jī)好嗎？(2) Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去動(dòng)物園好嗎？

18、綜合練習(xí)1、 用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來時(shí)填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I leave.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?About one more year.What _ you _（do）after you leave here?I _（return）home and get a job.3. I am tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother

19、_（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. is g

20、oing tohave B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show

21、in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give7. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give12. He _ to us as soon as he ge