【KS5U解析】湖北省宜昌市一中2020屆高三三月聯(lián)考英語試題 Word版含解析

1、2020屆高三2月聯(lián)考英語試題考生注意：1. 本試卷共120分，考試時間100分鐘。2. 請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a 、b 、c 和 d ）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。aexploring a stadium is interesting. without a game to focus on, you can actually appreciate the size and design of these places.raymond james st

2、adiumit offers a 75-minute tour showing visitors the inner workings of the tampa bay buccaneers home stadium and the field. the stadium store has over 2,000 items. tours run mondays through thursdays. advance reservations are not required, but because tours may be cancelled, visitors should call (81

3、3)350-6500 to confirm a tour is running that day.tropicana fieldit offers 90-minute tours on weekdays. some restricted areas that tour groups visit are the press box and the stadium control room. guides will point out the stadiums unique features and the team's history. occasionally, groups will

4、 even see a player rehabbing (康復(fù)) or leave their jobs. tour days vary, so call (813)326-7297 for an updated schedule.amalie arena (圓形運(yùn)動場)it offers a behind-the-scenes tour on all tampa bay lighting game days, starting 3.5 hours before the game and lasting an hour. visitors see every floor of the are

5、na. tickets to that days game are not required. buy tickets at the amalie arena ticket office or through the tampa bay lightning app by clicking “experience”. for more information, call (813)301-6500.al lang stadiumthe 70-minute tour is appropriate for all ages. no footballs, large bags, backpacks,

6、cameras longer than 12 inches or video cameras are permitted on the tour. please note there is no food available to purchase on site during the tour. all bags need to be searched upon arrival. call (813)455-4921 to check tour availability on the day you plan to come.1. why should visitors call raymo

7、nd james stadium ahead of time?a. to book the ticket to it.b. to know its inner workings.c. to check if the tour is available.d. to choose the place of it to visit.2. which place offers the longest tour?a. raymond james stadium.b. tropicana field.c. amalie arena.d. al lang stadium.3. where can you r

8、ead this text?a. in a fashion magazine.b. in a scientific journal.c. in a travel brochure.d. in a sports report.【答案】1. c 2. b 3. c【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹參觀四個體育場的細(xì)節(jié)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的but because tours may be cancelled, visitors should call (813)350-6500 to confirm a tour is running that day(但由于參觀可能會被取消，游客

9、應(yīng)致電（813）350-6500確認(rèn)當(dāng)天的參觀正在進(jìn)行)可知，游客需要提前確定體育場是否可以參觀。c. to check if the tour is available.(核實參觀是否可以進(jìn)行)符合以上說法，故選c項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句it offers a 75-minute showing visitors the inner workings (它提供了一個75分鐘的帶游客參觀體育場內(nèi)部運(yùn)作)，第三段第一句it offers 90-minute tours on weekdays(在周末提供一個90分鐘的參觀)，第四段第一句it offers a behind-t

10、he-sences tour on all tampam bay lighting game days, starting 3.5 hours before the game and lasting an hour(在坦帕姆灣的所有燈光比賽日，它提供一個幕后之旅，比賽前3.5小時開始，持續(xù)一小時)，根據(jù)第五段第一句the 70-minute tour is appropriate for all ages(70分鐘的旅行適合所有年齡段的人)可知，最長時間是90分鐘，對應(yīng)的是tropicana field。故選b項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的advance reservations a

11、re not required, but because tours may be cancelled(提前預(yù)定不需要，但因為參觀有可能取消)第二段的tour days vary, so call (813) 326-7297 for an updated schedule.(參關(guān)日不同，因此打（813）326-7297確定最新日程)以及最后一段的call (813)455-4921 to check tour availability on the day you plan to come.(撥打（813）455-4921核查你預(yù)定來的那一天參觀可以進(jìn)行)可知，本文主要和參觀旅游有關(guān)。故推測

12、本文很有可能出現(xiàn)在旅游指南上。c. in a travel brochure.(一份旅游手冊)符合以上說法。故選c項。bcan robots be creative? british art gallery owner aidan meller thinks so. he hopes to begin answering that question with a robot called ai-da. meller is overseeing the building of all her parts by engineers at engineered arts, a company bas

13、ed in cornwall, england. the engineers believe the robot will be able to make pictures of people from sight with a writing instrument in her hand. meller wants the robot to perform like a human artist.he spoke to the reuters news agency after seeing ai-das head being carefully brought to life by spe

14、cialists who were connecting individual hairs to form eyebrows. he said, “shes going to actually be drawing and were hoping to then build technology for her to paint.” but also as a performing artist, “shell be able to engage with audiences and actually get messages across, asking those questions ab

15、out technology today,” he added.ai-das skeletal robotic head may still be separate from her body, but her movements are very alive. cameras in each of her eyeballs recognize human body parts. ai-da will make eye contact and follow you around the room, opening and closing her mouth as you do. if you

16、get too close, the robot will back away, closing and then opening her eyes as if in shock.the specialists are using the companys mesmer lifelike robot technology to create her head. once finished, ai-da will have a mixed-race appearance, with long dark hair and rubber-like skin made from silicone. t

17、he teeth and skin inside her mouth will come from a 3-d printer. marcus hold works at engineered arts. he said “mesmer brings together the development of software mechanics and electronics to produce a lifelike face with lifelike gestures in a small human sized package.”ai-da will make her first pub

18、lic appearance at an exhibit called “unsecured futures” at the university of oxford. some of her pictures are expected to appear at another show in london later this year.4. what does meller want ai-da to be?a. a consultant.b. an engineer.c. a professional painter.d. a robot artist.5. how will ai-da

19、 do when you get very close to her?a. step back.b. keep still.c. run away.d. speak aloud.6. which of the following is ai-da good at?a. doing housework.b. taking care of the old.c interacting with persons.d. making up like humans.7. what may be the best title for the text?a. ai-da, a creative robotb.

20、 meller, a great engineerc. ai-da makes painting easierd. meller helps robot cleverer【答案】4. d 5. a 6. c 7. a【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要通過介紹機(jī)器人ai-da的功能來證明機(jī)器人也可以有創(chuàng)造性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的meller wants the robot to perform like a human artist.可知，meller想要機(jī)器人ai-da像人類藝術(shù)家一樣。d. a robot artist.(一個機(jī)器人藝術(shù)家)符合以上說法，故選d項?！?題詳解】細(xì)

21、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的 if you get too close, the robot will back away, closing and then opening her eyes as if in shock.(如果離得太近，機(jī)器人會后退，合上然后睜開眼睛，好像在震驚)可知，當(dāng)離ai-da太近時，她會退后。a. step back.(后退)符合以上說法，故選a項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的but also as a performing artist, “shell be able to engage with audiences and actually get messa

22、ges across, asking those questions about technology today,” he added.( 但作為一名表演藝術(shù)家，“她將能夠與觀眾互動，并真正傳達(dá)信息，提出有關(guān)當(dāng)今技術(shù)的問題，”他補(bǔ)充說)以及倒數(shù)第二段的ai-da will have a mixed-race appearance, with long dark hair and man made skin. (ai-da將具有混合種族的外觀，留著長長的黑發(fā)和人造皮膚)可知，ai-da可以照顧老人，與人溝通，像人一樣化妝。c. interacting with persons.(與人互動)符合

23、以上說法，故選c項。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段can robots be creative? british art gallery owner aidan meller thinks so. he hopes to begin answering that question with a robot called ai-da.(機(jī)器人可以發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力嗎？英國畫廊老板aidan meller是這么認(rèn)為的。他希望開始使用一個名為ai-da的機(jī)器人來回答這個問題)可知，本文主要介紹了ai-da，用它的事情來證明機(jī)器人也有創(chuàng)造力。a. ai-da, a creative

24、robot(ai-da，一個有創(chuàng)造性的機(jī)器人)可以作為本段標(biāo)題，故選a項。care you wondering whether its worth going for a little jog? dont hesitate, and get your sports shoes on. a new study shows that proper running lowers the risk of premature (過早的) death.in an analysis of 14 previous studies from the us and denmark, the group of re

25、searchers from institutes in australia and finland concluded that increasing running participation would probably lead to substantial improvements in population health and longevity. the studies involved 232,149 participants over time periods ranging from 5.5 to 35 years.overall, people running any

26、distance were associated with a 27% lower risk of death from all causes than those who did not, the analysis shows. running was also associated with a 30% and 23% lower risk of death from cardiovascular (心血管的) disease and cancer, respectively.previous studies had concluded “inconsistent findings” ab

27、out whether running could lower the risk of premature death, according to the researchers. lead researcher jim white, a professor at victoria university in melbourne, told cnn, “our recent findings may motivate physically inactive individuals to take up running and those who already run to keep on d

28、oing it.”he added that doctors may be encouraged by our findings to promote running as a part of “l(fā)ifestyle medicine”. in their paper, which will be published in the british journal of sports medicine, the researchers say health professionals are sometimes wary of promoting running because vigorous

29、(劇烈的) use of it has been linked with sudden cardiac death.jim and his team countered this by noting that the benefit of running outweighs the risk. however, they did say advice should be given on a case-by-case basis, as running might not be appropriate for everyone. although running has a clear ove

30、rall health benefit, the researchers point out that higher “doses” of running may not reduce the risk of premature death further. according to the whos guidelines, adults aged between 18 and 64 should take 150 minutes of gentle exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise each week.8. what did the ne

31、w study focus on?a. the benefit of jog.b. peoples lifestyles.c. peoples living conditions.d. the popularity of jog.9. what will the study contribute to according to jim?a. researchers promotion of sport.b. peoples involvement in running.c. doctors quicker treatment.d. peoples losing weight.10. what

32、does the underlined word “wary” in paragraph 5 mean?a. certain.b. capable.c. confident.d. cautious.11. whats the last paragraph mainly about?a. the risk of exercising vigorously.b. the suggestion on running appropriately.c. the reason why people should keep running.d. the argument about whether runn

33、ing benefits people.【答案】8. a 9. b 10. d 11. b【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項研究結(jié)果，即跑步可能會改善人口健康和壽命，所以研究結(jié)果可能會鼓勵身體不活動的人開始跑步?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的in a survey of 14 previous studies from the us and denmark, the group of researchers from institutes in australia and finland concluded that running would probably lead to

34、 improvements in population health and longevity. the studies involved 232,149 participants over time periods ranging from 5.5 to 35 years.( 來自澳大利亞和芬蘭研究機(jī)構(gòu)的研究人員對美國和丹麥此前的14項研究進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，得出結(jié)論稱，跑步可能會改善人們的健康和壽命。研究涉及232149名參與者，時間跨度從5.5年到35年不等)可知，這項新研究的重點(diǎn)是慢跑的好處。a. the benefit of jog.(跑步的好處)符合以上說法，故選a項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理

35、解題。根據(jù)第五段的he added that doctors may be encouraged by our findings to promote running as a part of “l(fā)ifestyle medicine”.(他補(bǔ)充說，我們的發(fā)現(xiàn)可能會鼓勵醫(yī)生將跑步作為“生活方式醫(yī)學(xué)”的一部分來推廣)可知，據(jù)吉姆說，這項研究將有助于人們對跑步的參與。b. peoples involvement in running.(人們對跑步的參與)符合以上說法，故選b項。【10題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子he added that doctors may be encouraged

36、by our findings to promote running as a part of “l(fā)ifestyle medicine”. in their paper, which will be published in the british journal of sports medicine, the researchers say health professionals are sometimes wary of promoting running because vigorous use of it has been linked with sudden heart death

37、.可知，他補(bǔ)充說，我們的發(fā)現(xiàn)可能會鼓勵醫(yī)生將跑步作為“生活方式醫(yī)學(xué)”的一部分來推廣。在他們將發(fā)表在英國運(yùn)動醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上的論文中，研究人員說，健康專業(yè)人士有時對促進(jìn)跑步持wary態(tài)度，因為大力使用跑步會導(dǎo)致心臟猝死。根據(jù)句意，尤其是it has been linked with sudden heart death可猜測劃線部分的意思是“謹(jǐn)慎的”。d. cautious.(警惕的)符合以上說法，故選d項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是however, they did say advice should be given on a case-by-case basis,

38、as running might not be appropriate for everyone.(不過，他們也表示，建議應(yīng)該根據(jù)具體情況給出，因為跑步可能并不適合所有人)可知，本段主要提出一些關(guān)于適當(dāng)跑步的建議。b. the suggestion on running appropriately.(關(guān)于適當(dāng)跑步的建議)符合以上說法，故選b項。dlight pollution is blocking a starry view of the night sky for more than half of people across england, a research has found.f

39、ifty-seven percent of stargazers（觀星者）struggled to see more than 10 stars, while just 2% of participants said they experienced a truly dark sky making them be able to count more than 30,9 according to the research by the campaign to protect rural england （cpre）. people in the countryside were encoura

40、ged to count how many stars they could see with eyes within the constellation （星座）of orion, which is visible only in the winter months.campaigners said the results of the star count, supported by the british astronomical association, showed the problem of light pollution and how it affected one of t

41、he countrysides most magical sightsa dark, starry night sky. they said the results of the research to map englands night skies suggested more could be done by the government, local councils and the general public to reduce the negative effects of artificial light from streets and buildings.emma marr

42、ington, dark skies campaigner at the cpre, said “were hugely grateful to the people who took the time to get out and take part in our star count. but its deeply disappointing that the vast majority were unable to experience the natural wonder of a truly dark sky blanketed with stars. without any act

43、ion, our night sky will continue to be lost under a covering of artificial light, ruining the health of the natural world.”she added: “the star count results show just how far-reaching the light from street lights and buildings can be seen. light doesnt respect boundaries, and careless use can see i

44、t spread for miles from cities.”she suggested better-designed lighting, street light dimming（暗淡）systems and part- night lighting where some street lights are turned off during the small hours should provide an opportunity to limit the damage caused by light pollution, reduce carbon emissions and sav

45、e money.12. what effect does the light pollution bring about to england?a. it leads the stars to disappear.b. it makes the countryside dim.c. it makes the environment terrible.d. it prevents the people seeing stars.13. what causes the light pollution according to the text?a. more and more buildings.

46、b. less and less outdoor activities.c. the overuse of artificial light.d. the spread of light in the countryside.14. how does emma feel about the stargazers efforts?a. disappointed.b. surprised.c. regretful.d. appreciative.15 what is emmas suggestion for dealing with the light pollution?a. using str

47、eet lights wisely.b. turning off lights at night.c. spreading light further.d. changing the streets1 design.【答案】12. d 13. c 14. d 15. a【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述光污染帶來的危害以及解決方法?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段light pollution is blocking a starry view of the night sky for more than half of people across england, a research h

48、as found.“一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，光污染阻礙了英國一半以上的人觀賞星空。”可知，光污染阻止人們看到星星。故選d。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句without any action, our night sky will continue to be lost under a covering of artificial light, ruining the health of the natural world.“如果不采取任何行動，我們的夜空將繼續(xù)消失在人造光的覆蓋下，破壞自然世界的健康?！庇纱丝芍?，文章認(rèn)為，過度使用人造光會造成光污染。故選c。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第

49、四段中were hugely grateful to the people who took the time to get out and take part in our star count.“我們非常感謝那些花時間出來參加我們星數(shù)的人?！笨芍琫mma對天文學(xué)家的努力是感激的。故選d?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段she suggested better-designed lighting, street light dimming（暗淡）systems and part- night lighting where some street lights are turned o

50、ff during the small hours should provide an opportunity to limit the damage caused by light pollution, reduce carbon emissions and save money.“她建議，設(shè)計更好的照明系統(tǒng)、路燈調(diào)暗系統(tǒng)和部分路燈在凌晨熄燈的夜景照明系統(tǒng)，應(yīng)該能提供一個機(jī)會，限制光污染造成的損害，減少碳排放，并節(jié)約資金?！笨芍?，emma對處理光污染的建議是“明智地使用路燈。”故選a。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有

51、兩項為多余選項。when it comes to helping students learn and mature, there are several ways to increase their well-being. although your children may be succeeding in the classroom, there are a few things that you still can do.encouraging physical activity is the first thing you can do. more and more children

52、 do not participate in sports after school. its important for you to encourage mobility with sports that are played after class. you should find sporting equipment, basketball courts and play areas where kids can increase their well-being. _16_ secondly, you can provide proper nutrition for your chi

53、ldren. its important for your children to receive proper nutrition both inside and outside of the home. _17_ youd better make it a point to provide enough nutrition for their proper development and growth._18_ many parents fail to stop children from using smart phones and computers. there are some i

54、nstitutions that even encourage too much screen time as a way to teach children or keep them entertained. you should help the children remain excited without sitting in front of a screen throughout the day.last but not the least, monitoring bullying （欺凌）is also an essential part. bullying continues

55、to remain a common problem in some schools, making it important that the environment that your children grow in holds a high standard. _19_its important to examine the school life as a whole to determine what factors are missing _20_. you may determine how well they adjust to the world around them a

56、nd succeed in life.a. you should provide kids with fresh food.b. besides, youd better limit their screen time.c it will encourage children to focus on their study.d. in addition, try your best to give them more freedom.e. this will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity.f. you can

57、 advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying.g parents play a significant role in childrens growth and well-being.【答案】16. e 17. a 18. b 19. f 20. g【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了有幾種方法，在幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和成熟方面可以提高他們的幸福感。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“你應(yīng)該找到運(yùn)動器材、籃球場和玩耍的地方，在那里孩子們可以提高他們的幸福感?！背薪由衔?，e項this will reduce the risk of heal

58、th conditions that include obesity.（這將降低包括肥胖在內(nèi)的健康狀況的風(fēng)險。）切題。故選e。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“讓你的孩子在家庭內(nèi)外都得到適當(dāng)?shù)臓I養(yǎng)是很重要的。”再根據(jù)下文提示“你最好注意為它們的正常發(fā)育和生長提供足夠的營養(yǎng)。”承接上下文，a項you should provide kids with fresh food.（你應(yīng)該給孩子們提供新鮮的食物。）切題。故選a?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文提示“許多家長未能阻止孩子使用智能手機(jī)和電腦?！背薪酉挛模琤項besides, youd better limit their screen time.（此外，你最好限制他們使用電子設(shè)備的時間。）切題。該項中的besides呼應(yīng)了上文的secondly。故選b?！?9題詳解】