圖情常規(guī)術(shù)語(中英文對照)

1、.前沿 ·熱點Research Hot/Frontiers特色專題信息資源Specialized Science Information Resources網(wǎng)絡(luò)學術(shù)資源Internet Academic Resources學科 /專題導航Subject Navigation網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息 Web information網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息系統(tǒng)Web-based Information Systems學術(shù)信息 Academic Information統(tǒng)一 /跨庫檢索Unified Search數(shù)字資源長期保存Digital Preservation情報計量學Informetrics數(shù)字資源評價Digit

2、al Resources Evaluation重要度 Importance Scale知識組織 Knowledge Organization知識管理 Knowledge Management知識處理 Knowledge Processing知識共享 Knowledge Sharing數(shù)字圖書館Digital Library信息素養(yǎng) Information Literacy信息意識 Information Consciousness信息知識 Information knowledge信息能力 Information ability信息道德 Information moral信息高速公路計劃Nat

3、ional Information Infrastructure(NII)圖書館管理Library Management圖書館運營Library Operations開放存取 Open Access知識產(chǎn)權(quán) Intellectual property rights學術(shù)交流 Scholarly Communication圖書館立法Library Legislation虛擬參考咨詢Virtual Reference數(shù)字參考文獻Digital Reference學科館員 Subject Librarians個性化服務(wù)Personalized Service圖書館射頻應用Radio Frequency

4、 Identifica Applications(RFID)語義網(wǎng) Semantic Web本體論 Ontology主題詞表 /敘詞表 Thesaurus分類法 Classification數(shù)字戰(zhàn)略 Digital Strategy館藏政策 Collection policy競爭情報 Competitive Intelligence讀者隱私 Reader Privacy高校圖書館University Library數(shù)字閱讀 Digital Reading.圖像信息 Image Information檔案網(wǎng)站 Archives website數(shù)字檔案 Digital Archive信息集成 In

5、formation Integration社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析Social Network Analysis網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖書館Network Library整合性圖書館系統(tǒng)Integrated Library System圖書館聯(lián)盟Library consortia復合圖書館Hybrid Library圖書漂流 Bookcrossing鏈接分析 Link analysis信息倫理 Information Ethics信息檢索 Information Retrieval信息安全 Information Security信息構(gòu)建 Information Architecture捐贈政策 Donation Poli

6、cy圖書館學Library science圖書 Books期刊 Journals/Periodicals報紙 Newspapers百科全書 Encyclopedia信息資源 Information resources知識 Knowledge道德規(guī)范 ethics圖書館服務(wù)library service交叉學科 interdisciplinary science美國圖書館運動American Library Movement圖書館學學術(shù)課程Academic courses in library science采集管理 Collection management信息系統(tǒng)技術(shù)Information

7、systems and technology編目分類 Cataloging and Classification保藏 Preservation參考咨詢 Reference統(tǒng)計管理 Statistics and management數(shù)據(jù)庫管理Database management情報建設(shè) Information architecture知識管理 Knowledge Management圖書館學分支學科Subdisciplines in library science人類情報行為Human Information Behaviors知識組織 Knowledge Organization數(shù)字圖書館D

8、igital libraries采集開發(fā) Collection development個人信息管理Personal information management(PIM)保存 Preservation.公共參考咨詢Public reference and other services學術(shù)交流 Scholarly communication信息計量學informetrics科學計量學scientometrics圖書館職位類型Types of library science professionals圖書管理員Librarian檔案保管員Archivist編目員 Cataloger圖書館館長Cur

9、ator編索引員 Indexers文摘員 Abstractors研究員 Researchers信息設(shè)計師Information architect信息代理商Information broker元數(shù)據(jù)設(shè)計師Metadata Architects元數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)理Metadata Managers保護員 Conservators圖書館相關(guān)刊物Current issues in LIS圖書館員教育Education for librarianshipInformation policy信息交流技術(shù)Information communication technologies (ICT's)Inform

10、ation Society閱覽公平 Equity of AccessSustainability and ICT's兒童互聯(lián)網(wǎng)保護法規(guī)Children's Internet Protection Act審查制度 Censorship信息爆炸 Information explosion信息掃盲 Information literacy政府信息 Government Information復制權(quán) Copyright知識產(chǎn)權(quán) Intellectual property rights知識自由 Intellectual freedom數(shù)字分水嶺Digital divide開架閱覽 Ope

11、n accessPatriot Act公共借閱權(quán)Public lending rightSerials crisisCurrent digital/scanning technologies遠程存取 Remote access數(shù)字圖書館Digital libraries信息檢索系統(tǒng)information retrieval system電子信息系統(tǒng)Electronic Information System數(shù)字格式 digital formats數(shù)字參考文獻Digital Reference.計算機獲取accessible by computers電子圖書館electronic library電

12、子書 eBooks虛擬圖書館virtual library有聲讀物 audiobooks原生數(shù)字 born-digital數(shù)字化 digitizing物理收藏 physical collections數(shù)字收藏 digital collections美國記憶 American Memory數(shù)字檔案 Internet Archive電子出版 ePrint電子書目 ibiblio珀爾修斯項目Project Perseus古藤堡項目Project Gutenbergsearch engines元數(shù)據(jù) Metadata牛津文本檔案館Oxford Text Archive光學符號識別optical cha

13、racter recognition深度鏈接資源deep web resources/invisible web搜索引擎蜘蛛search engine crawlersOAI-PMH協(xié)議 Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH)Z39.50 協(xié)議 Z39.50網(wǎng)絡(luò)計量學Webmetrics情報學（信息學）Information science/Informatics迭代過程 iterative design processes美國醫(yī)學圖書館National Library of MedicineDia

14、logCompuserve特殊利益團體Special interest groupsPaul OtletHenri La Fontaine文獻計量學Bibliometrics影響因子 Journal Impact Factor重要度 Importance Scale網(wǎng)頁 Rank 值 PageRank數(shù)據(jù)建模Data modeling數(shù)據(jù)模型理論data model theory數(shù)據(jù)模型實例data model instance數(shù)據(jù)庫模型database model非結(jié)構(gòu)化數(shù)據(jù)unstructured data文檔管理Document management電子檔案 electronic doc

15、uments電子圖像 electronic images.群件 Groupware社交軟件 Social softwareonline dating services社交網(wǎng) Social networksFriendster計算機支持協(xié)作computer-supported collaboration人機交互Human-computer interactionMan-machine interaction (MMI)Computer-human interaction (CHI)用戶界面 User interface情報建設(shè)Information architecture結(jié)構(gòu)化信息struct

16、uring information用戶體驗設(shè)計user experience design信息系統(tǒng)設(shè)計information system design易用性 usability信息倫理Information ethics隱私 Privacy信息生命周期life-cycle of information所有權(quán) ownership安全 security獲取 access公眾 community信息檢索Information retrieval信息過載 information overload單機數(shù)據(jù)庫stand-alone databases超文本數(shù)據(jù)庫hypertextually-networ

17、ked databases數(shù)據(jù)檢索 data retrieval文檔檢索 document retrieval文本檢索 text retrieval信息社會Information society知識經(jīng)濟 knowledge economy后工業(yè)化社會post-industrial society知識社會 knowledge society網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會 network society知識管理Knowledge management知識工程Knowledge engineering個人信息管理Personal Information Management語義網(wǎng) Semantic web網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容 web content自然語言 natural language軟件代理 software agentsTim Berners-Lee資源描述框