常見(jiàn)植物英文單詞

1、.'花草樹(shù)木詞匯daphne瑞香rose 玫瑰花gardenia 梔子tulip 郁金香lilac 紫丁香balsam鳳仙花night-blooming cereus 仙人掌canna美人蕉apple蘋(píng)果lily 百合花pear 梨jasmine茉莉orange桔子sweet pea香豌豆花quince柑橘sunflower向日葵apricot杏geranium大竺葵plum洋李morning-glory 牽?；╬istil 雌蕊cosmos大波斯菊ovary子房pansy三色堇petal花瓣poppy罌粟花anther花藥marigold金盞花stamen雄蕊carnation麝香石

2、竹nectar gland蜜腺amaryllis孤挺花sepal萼片dahlia大麗花stalk 花柄pink 石竹花pollen花粉crocus番紅花pine 松iris 蝴蝶花cerdar雪松類(lèi)hyacinth風(fēng)信花larch落葉松daffodil黃水仙juniper杜松chrysanthemum菊cone松果marguerite, daisy雛菊cypress柏樹(shù)gladiolus劍蘭bamboo竹cantury plant 龍舌蘭poplar白楊magnolia木蘭cottonwood三角葉楊yucca絲蘭osier紫皮柳樹(shù)orchid蘭花willow垂柳freesia小蒼蘭birch

3、白樺cyclamen仙客來(lái)maple楓樹(shù)begonia秋海棠sequoia紅杉anemone銀蓮花fir 冷杉wisteria 柴藤hemlock spruce 鐵杉redbud紫荊spruce云杉dogwood山茱萸yew 紫杉hawthorn山楂eucalytus 桉樹(shù)camellia山茶locust洋槐hydrangea八仙花wattle金合歡樹(shù)hibiscus木槿camphor tree樟樹(shù)peony芍藥rosewood 紫檀azalea杜鵑ebony烏檀rhododendron 杜鵑花sandalwood檀香木; .satinwood椴木linden 椴樹(shù)rowan 歐洲山梨teak

4、 柚木樹(shù)elm 榆木樹(shù)oak 橡樹(shù)acorn 橡樹(shù)果sycamore美國(guó)梧桐ginkgo 銀杏樹(shù)holly 冬青coco 椰樹(shù)date 棗椰樹(shù)hickory 山核桃樹(shù)plane tree懸鈴樹(shù)beech山毛櫸horse chestnut七葉樹(shù)blackthorn黑刺李baobab猴面包樹(shù)elder 接骨木myrtle 桃金娘科植物cycad 蘇鐵oil palm油棕櫚樹(shù)treetop樹(shù)梢branch樹(shù)枝twig 小樹(shù)枝bough大樹(shù)枝knot 樹(shù)節(jié)trunk 樹(shù)干leaf 樹(shù)葉sprout新芽sapling樹(shù)苗stump樹(shù)樁root 樹(shù)根root hair根毛taproot主根bark 樹(shù)皮r

5、esin 樹(shù)脂pith 木髓cambium形成層ring 年輪wood 木材box 黃楊aphid 蚜蟲(chóng)asymmetrical不對(duì)稱(chēng)的.'bagworm節(jié)草蟲(chóng)bamboo stick竹片，竹竿barbed inlet 有刺的（具側(cè)刺） 的插入物bed of nursery stock苗床bedding plant花壇植物Bemisia tabaci粉虱bench 長(zhǎng)凳，長(zhǎng)行工作臺(tái)，操作臺(tái) beneficial bacteria 有益細(xì)菌 biopesticide 生物農(nóng)藥 biotechnology 生物技術(shù)bitter pit苦心病bitterness苦味bollworm棉鈴蟲(chóng)bo

6、rder soil 邊界土壤，邊際土壤，表層土壤botanical植物性藥材，植物學(xué)的botanical garden植物園botanically植物學(xué)上branch分枝branchlet細(xì)小的枝條broken or dotted line虛線bruise 搽傷，挫傷budworm食心蟲(chóng)，卷葉蛾bulb 球根，鱗莖cane hoop竹竿拱架cane 蔓cellar 地窖，地下室central leader中心領(lǐng)導(dǎo)枝central leader system 中心領(lǐng)導(dǎo)枝樹(shù)形centrifugal離心的centrifuge離心cherry 櫻桃chestnut粟子chlorophyll葉綠素chl

7、oroplast葉綠體chlorosis 失綠癥，萎黃病，變色病 clear film 透明膜colloidal adj. 膠狀的，膠質(zhì)的 commercial fertilizer 化肥，商業(yè)化肥 commercial horticulture 商品化園藝，市場(chǎng)化園藝commodity商品; .conservatory暖房，溫室crop condition作物狀況crop planning種植計(jì)劃cross 雜交crotch樹(shù)杈cu ft 立方英尺cucurbit plant葫蘆科作物cultivar 品種decomposition n.分解，腐爛deformation變形，變態(tài)，形變，畸形

8、dehvdrated scale脫水鱗片dehydration脫水delicate容易損壞的deterioration腐爛detract轉(zhuǎn)移devise vt. 設(shè)計(jì)，發(fā)明，圖謀，做出（計(jì)劃），想出（辦法）embed嵌入emitter發(fā)射器，噴頭，滴頭enclosure n.圍住，圍欄erect 直立的（莖）fruitlet小的未成熟果gloss 光澤glucoss葡萄糖glue vt. 膠合，粘貼，粘合 graft 嫁接，接枝，接穗gravel n.砂礫，砂礫層groundwater地下水growth chamber生長(zhǎng)室growth respiration生長(zhǎng)呼吸gutter水槽habit

9、at產(chǎn)地，棲息地herbicide 除草劑，除莠劑horticulture 園藝學(xué)hot bed/hot frame溫床insulate 使絕緣，隔離landscape designer園林設(shè)計(jì)師large plastic house塑料大棚larva 復(fù) larvae 幼蟲(chóng)lateral branch 側(cè)枝moist濕度ornamental crop 觀賞植物outdoor cultivation戶(hù)外栽培，露地栽培.'outer skin 外層皮膚，表皮 out-of-season flower and vegetables 反季節(jié)的花卉和蔬菜 out-of-season 反季節(jié) o

10、ver-winter shed 越冬棚 overwinter 越冬perennial 多年生植物 perfect 完全的 perfect flower 完全花 photosynthate 光合產(chǎn)物 photosynthesis 光合作用 plastic clad 塑料覆蓋 plastic film mulch 塑料地膜 plastic film 塑料膜 plastic house 塑料棚 plastic net 塑料網(wǎng)plastic shelter塑料棚plastic tents/vents 大棚 plastic-covered greenhouse 塑料溫室plastic-covered t

11、unnel 塑料大棚 plasticulture 塑料栽培 prune 剪除shade 遮蔭shading遮蔭shading paint(fixed screening) 遮蔭涂料shaker搖樹(shù)機(jī)shears大修枝剪shed 脫落，蛻皮soil amendment 土壤改良劑 soil conditioner 土壤調(diào)節(jié)劑 symmetrical 對(duì)稱(chēng)的tag 標(biāo)簽，襯條，接合，附著，特征，銷(xiāo)釘，卡片，標(biāo)記thermal insulation 絕熱 thermal screen 保溫幕 thermometer 溫度計(jì) thermo-siphon 熱虹吸 thinning-out 間苗 thinning-out cut 疏剪 ventilation efficiency 通風(fēng)率 ventilation 通風(fēng) ventilation rate 通