牛津英語(yǔ)模塊一UnitSchoollife復(fù)習(xí)

1、Unit 1 School life 復(fù)習(xí) 第一頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。be happy with than usualattend an assemblythe rules of schoolthe best way to do sthearn respect fromdevote oneself toachieve hige gardessound likethe average sizea struggle for sb to do sth 對(duì)對(duì)滿(mǎn)意滿(mǎn)意比平常比平常參加晨會(huì)參加晨會(huì)校規(guī)校規(guī)做某事最好的方法做某事最好的方法贏得贏得的尊重的尊重獻(xiàn)身于，致力于獻(xiàn)身于，致力于得到高分得到高分聽(tīng)起來(lái)聽(tīng)起來(lái)普

2、通的規(guī)格普通的規(guī)格對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事時(shí)很困難的對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事時(shí)很困難的=be satisfied with=the best way of doing sth第二頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。used to do sthlunch breakfor freeback homebe fond ofmain mealway of life look back onall year roundgraduate fromdonate tomake use of過(guò)去過(guò)去常常做某事常常做某事午餐休息午餐休息免費(fèi)免費(fèi)家鄉(xiāng)的家鄉(xiāng)的利用利用向向捐獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn)喜歡喜歡主食主食生活方式生活方式回憶回憶整年整年畢業(yè)于畢業(yè)于第三頁(yè)，共1

3、9頁(yè)。in charge ofmore thaninform sb of/aboutbe required toat firstcome up with approve of負(fù)責(zé)，掌管負(fù)責(zé)，掌管告知某人告知某人不僅僅，超過(guò)不僅僅，超過(guò)被要求做某事被要求做某事起初，開(kāi)場(chǎng)起初，開(kāi)場(chǎng)提出提出贊成，同意贊成，同意第四頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。這幾個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)都有“參加的意思，但用法不同。1)join有兩個(gè)用法：(1)指參加某個(gè)黨派，團(tuán)體組織等，成為其成員之一，意為：“參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨等。如：When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么時(shí)候參軍的？She joined the

4、Young Pioneers. 她參加了少先隊(duì)。(2)和某人一道做某事，其構(gòu)造為：join sb. in (doing) sth.，根據(jù)上下文，in (doing) sth. 也可以省去。如：Will you join us in the discussion? 你參加我們的討論嗎？Hell join us in singing the song. 他將和我們一道唱歌。Were going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us?我們打算星期天去東湖公園。你跟我們一道去好嗎？join, join in, take part in和和a

5、ttend的用法比較的用法比較第五頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。2)join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“球賽、游戲等，常用于日?？谡Z(yǔ)。如：Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，來(lái)參加球賽。Why didnt you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你為什么沒(méi)參加座談？3)take part in 指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。如：Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期間我們將參加社會(huì)理論。We ofte

6、n take part in physical labour. 我們經(jīng)常參加體力勞動(dòng)?！咀⒁狻縯ake part in是慣用詞組，part前一般不用冠詞，但part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，要用不定冠詞。如：Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯積極參加政治活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)奴隸制。第六頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。4)attend是正式用語(yǔ)，及物動(dòng)詞，指參加會(huì)議，婚禮，葬禮，典禮；去上課，上學(xué)，聽(tīng)報(bào)告等。句子的主語(yǔ)只是去聽(tīng)，去看，自己不一定起積極作用。如：Hell attend an important me

7、eting tomorrow.他明天要參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。I attended his lecture. 我聽(tīng)了他的講課。 第七頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。1. experience 1) n. U 經(jīng)歷 have experience in sth./ in doing sth. 在某事上/ 做某事有經(jīng)歷 C 經(jīng)歷an unforgettable experience 一次難忘的經(jīng)歷 an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的經(jīng)歷Can you tell us something about your experiences in Africa? 你能告訴我們一些有關(guān)你在非洲的經(jīng)歷嗎？

8、2) vt. 體驗(yàn), 經(jīng)歷Experiencing pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure.體驗(yàn)痛苦跟體驗(yàn)快樂(lè)同樣珍貴。 experience this different way of life 體驗(yàn)這種不同的生活方式 3experienced adj. 有經(jīng)歷的 be experienced in sth 在某方面有經(jīng)歷be experienced in doing sth. 做某事有經(jīng)歷He is experienced in teaching. 他教書(shū)有經(jīng)歷。an experienced doctor 一位有經(jīng)歷的醫(yī)生第八頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。

9、2. respect 1) n. 尊敬, 尊重，重視 (不可數(shù)名詞)show/ have respect for sb. 對(duì)某人尊敬 show/ have respect for sth. 尊重/ 顧慮某事 事情的某一點(diǎn)，方面 (可數(shù)名詞) She is right in every respect/in many respects. 她各方面都對(duì)。 respects 意為“致意，問(wèn)好，請(qǐng)安。相當(dāng)于regardsGive your father my respects. 代我向令尊致意。 2) vt. 尊敬, 尊重, 重視 respect sb. 尊重某人 respect oneself 自重

10、，自尊 respect sth. 尊重某事 respect sb. for sth. 因?yàn)槟呈露鹬啬橙薎 respect you for your honesty. 由于你為人正直，我對(duì)你非常敬重。第九頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。3.average 1) adj. 平均的；平常的 the average size for British schools Whats the average age of the girls in your class? 你班上的女孩平均年齡是多少？ 2) n. 平均數(shù),一般程度 (通常不用復(fù)數(shù)形式)。 on (an/the) average 平均說(shuō)來(lái) On (an/the)

11、 average, there are twenty boys present every day. 平均說(shuō)來(lái)，每天有二十個(gè)男孩出席。above average 高于平均程度 below average 低于平均程度3) vt. 平均到達(dá) The rainfall averages 36 inches a year. 降雨量平均到達(dá)一年36英寸。 第十頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。4. challenge 1) vt. 挑戰(zhàn) challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事The school challenged us to a game of football. 那學(xué)校向我們挑戰(zhàn)足球賽。 cha

12、llenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事 He challenged me to play another tennis game. 他向我挑戰(zhàn)要我跟他再打一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球 2) n. 挑戰(zhàn) The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities. 當(dāng)今社會(huì)充滿(mǎn)了機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。9. challenging adj. 有挑戰(zhàn)性的, 有吸引力的a challenging problem 發(fā)人深思的問(wèn)題第十一頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。5. improve 1) vi. 改善, 進(jìn)步 My English improved a l

13、ot. 我的英語(yǔ)有了很大進(jìn)步。 His French is improving. 他的法語(yǔ)程度正在進(jìn)步。2) vt. 改善, 進(jìn)步 She went to the club to improve her tennis. 她去俱樂(lè)部以進(jìn)步網(wǎng)球技藝。 improvement n.改進(jìn), 進(jìn)步第十二頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。6.prepare v.準(zhǔn)備, 預(yù)備 prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事prepare sth. 準(zhǔn)備某事 prepare for sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備 preparefor 為-準(zhǔn)備- prepare some food for the dinner 為宴會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一些食物pr

14、eparation n. 準(zhǔn)備, 預(yù)備 make preparations for- 為-做準(zhǔn)備第十三頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。16. approve vt., vi. 1) 贊成, 同意常與of連用 approve of sth. 贊成某事 approve of sb. 贊成某人approve of (sb./ ones) doing sth. 贊成(某人)做某事I dont approve of wasting time. 我不贊成浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。My parents dont approve of me / my smoking cigarettes.我的父母不同意我吸煙。2) 批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可，通過(guò)The m

15、ayoress approved the new building plans. 女市長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)了新建筑方案。第十四頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)1：Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2) 考點(diǎn)提煉動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。 考點(diǎn)梳理動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)表示習(xí)慣的行為具有一般性或經(jīng)常性此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)。 Studying English is very important. 學(xué)英語(yǔ)很重要。 考點(diǎn)串聯(lián)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)常用以下的構(gòu)造Its no use / no good /

16、a waste of time doing sth. 。如Its no help crying for what has been done.為已做過(guò)的事哭泣是于事無(wú)補(bǔ)的。 考點(diǎn)例析Fishing is his favourite hobby, and _ . 2001 上海 A. hed like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasu

17、re 解析選D。句意為“釣魚(yú)是他最大的愛(ài)好搜集硬幣也給了他很大的樂(lè)趣。V-ing形式和不定式都可以做主語(yǔ)一般可以互換但有時(shí)又略有區(qū)別。動(dòng)詞V-ing形式做主語(yǔ)往往表示一般或抽象的屢次行為不定式做主語(yǔ)往往表示詳細(xì)的或一次性的動(dòng)作。第十五頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。 考點(diǎn)2:This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. P2考點(diǎn)提煉mean的用法?？键c(diǎn)梳理mean用做動(dòng)詞表示“指的是意思是后常接V-ing或that引導(dǎo)的從句當(dāng)表示“想要時(shí)后常接動(dòng)詞不定式相當(dāng)于want to d

18、o sth. I mean to go tomorrow. 我想明天走考點(diǎn)串聯(lián)mean sth. by sth. / doing sth. 意思是 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事。 By study I mean the study of science. 我說(shuō)的學(xué)習(xí)指的是學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)。 I didnt mean you to read the letter. 我并沒(méi)有打算讓你讀那封信。第十六頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)例析You should have thanked her before you left I meant _ , but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so解析選B。mean作為“打算想要后接動(dòng)詞不定式。另外此題還考察動(dòng)詞不定式的省略構(gòu)造。 考點(diǎn)糾錯(cuò)你那樣說(shuō)是什么意思 誤What do you mean to say that? 正What do you mean by saying that? by doing sth. 中的by表示抽象的方式。第十七頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)3：:We also had differ