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1、Starter Unit 1 Good morning!本單元共分為兩課時:第一課時(1a2e)第二課時(3a4d)單元語言知識字母字母A H的正確拼讀及書寫詞匯good, morning , afternoon, evening , how, you, fine, I, am, are功能用語與話題聽懂并學(xué)會運(yùn)用一些簡單的打招呼用語。(1)Hi!(2)Hello!(3)Good morning!Good afternoon!Good evening!(4)How are you? Im fine , thanks.單元知識詳解1 Hello!喂!導(dǎo)學(xué):用于相互打招呼、問候等,是英語口語中的常
2、用語。它主要用于熟人或非正式場合。也可以使用 Hi!向?qū)Ψ絾柡?。另外,還可以用于打電話,相當(dāng)于漢語中的“喂”?;?答時也用“ Hello ! ”【辨析】hello與hi(1)hello與hi可以互用。都表示“喂,你好。但hi比hello用得更多,顯得更隨和親 近。尤其為美國年輕人所使用。打電話時不用hi而用helloo熟人、朋友見面時,彼此僅僅說聲Hi!就可以了。用 hello時,不能Hello , hello, hello !這樣反復(fù)使用。(2)要注意的是 Hello/Hi 一般不用于同師長、上級、年長者以及有地位的人打招呼,這樣顯得不夠尊重。2 Good morning !早上好!導(dǎo)學(xué):G
3、ood morning !是一種打招呼用語,表示“早上好/上午好”的意思。它一般是 熟人、朋友、同學(xué)或家人之間,從早晨起來到吃午飯這段時間的相互打招呼的用語,對方一般也用相同的問候語來回答。morning指從早晨到中午12點(diǎn)以前的這段時間。evening指晚上,通常為黃昏到入睡之間,即晚上6點(diǎn)到12點(diǎn)。night 指夜里 , 通常為夜晚或夜里就寢前的一小段時間 , 即晚上 9 點(diǎn)以后。Good morning !早上好!Good afternoon !下午好!Good evening !晚上好!Good night !晚安!3 How are you ?你好嗎?用于熟人之間的問候語 , 只是一
4、種禮貌的問候方式, 用來詢問對方的身體狀況。 回答用“ Im fine , thanks.”How do you do ? 你好嗎?第一次見面的兩個人互相問候時應(yīng)用 How do you do ?回答也可用 How do you do? How do you do? How do you do?4 Thank you !謝謝你!當(dāng)別人幫助、關(guān)心、問候、祝福我們時, 應(yīng)用 Thank you ;當(dāng)?shù)玫綄Ψ降姆Q贊、夸獎時也用 Thank you.單元語法解析、英語字母的書寫規(guī)范:1 斜度:每個字母都要稍向右斜約10 左右, 斜度要一致。2 大寫字母的書寫規(guī)格是:上不頂天下立地。即筆畫的上端稍離第一
5、線 , 筆畫的下端必須緊貼第三線, 不許離線也不許出格。3 書寫規(guī)則:大寫一律上兩格 , 上不頂線為準(zhǔn)則。小寫頭上有兩格:b, d, h, k, l ;有尾下面兩格托: g, p, q, y 莫寫錯;無頭無尾中間格: a, c, e, m , n, o, r, s, u, v, w , x , z 共 13 個; j , t 中上一格半 , 還有 f , j 占三格;所有字母略右斜 , 筆順筆畫須記得。4 (1)大寫字母一筆寫成的有9 個: C, G, J, L , O, S, V , W, Z。(2)大寫字母兩筆寫成的有12 個: B , D , K, M , N , P, Q, R, T,
6、 U, X, Y。(3)大寫字母三筆寫成的有5 個: A , E, F, H , I 。5 (1)小寫字母一筆寫成的有20 個: a, b, c, d, e, g, h, k, l, m, n, o, q, r, s,u, v , w , y , z。(2)小寫字母兩筆寫成的有6 個: f, i , j , p, t, x。、英語字母的筆順規(guī)則:1 上下關(guān)系, 先上后下。2 其它關(guān)系, 先左后右。3 點(diǎn)和中橫后寫。三、英語字母歸類:1 Aa , Ee, Ii , Oo, Uu 五個為元音字母, 其余 21 個為輔音字母, 其中 Yy 為半元音字母。2 按讀音歸類:/eI/Aa , Hh , J
7、j , Kk ;/i:/Bb , Cc , Dd , Ee , Gg , Pp, Tt , Vv , Zz;/e/Ff, Ll , Mm , Nn , Ss, Xx , Zz;/aI/Ii , Yy ;/ju:/Uu , Qq, Ww單元資料鏈接與西方人交往“七不問”1年齡:西方人大都對自己的實(shí)際年齡諱莫如深, 婦女更是如此。3 婚姻:西方人認(rèn)為婚姻是個人隱私。4 收入:西方人將此視為個人臉面。5 住址:西方人認(rèn)為 , 留給他人地址就該邀請其上門做客。6 經(jīng)歷:西方人視個人經(jīng)歷為自己的底牌。7 工作:中國人愛問別人“您正忙什么呢”“到哪兒去” , 而在外國人看來, 問這類問題是閑得無聊, 有意
8、窺視他人隱私。8 信仰:宗教信仰和政治見解在西方人看來非常嚴(yán)肅。The First Period (1a 2e)Teaching Aims1 Knowledge Objects :(1)Function : Students learn to write letters A H regularly.(2)Key Vocabulary : good, morning , hi , hello(3)Target Language:Hi, Bob!-Hello , Frank! -Hello, Eric! Good morning , Dale!2 Ability Objects :To greet
9、 properly when they meet people.3 Moral Objects :English is very important in our daily life , work and study , so we should do our best to learn it well.Teaching Key PointsTo greet people politely and write A H correctly and regularly.Teaching Difficult PointsTo write A H correctly and regularly.Te
10、aching ProceduresStep 1 A song (About 2 minutes )Listen to a “ Good morning! ” song.Then Ss learn to sing this song.Step 2 Introduction (About 8 minutes )Come into the classroom and greet the class with a smile and say “ Good morning !”Now , introduce the words “ teacher” and “class” by using gestur
11、es.Repeat this several times and have the class repeat after you.You may want to leave the class and come in again to introduce the usual“ Good morninnge.S” ay r“ouGtiood morning , class” Help students respondwith “Good morning” . Point to yourself and say Im Miss/Mr.” Have them repeat.Explain the t
12、erms Miss and Mr. in Chinese.Repeat this a few times with rows and individuals.Miss , Mr. (Ss repeat)Morning , Miss/Mr. - (Ss repeat)Good morning , Miss , Mr. (Ss repeat)Step 3 Listen and repeat (About 5 minutes )1 T : Open your books , turn to page 1.There are 8 students in the picture.( 按圖片上的人物 數(shù))
13、One, two, three, four, five , six, seven, eight.Their names are: Grace, Bob, Dale, Helen, Eric, Frank, Cindy and Alice.( 可以通過大屏幕展示第一頁上的彩圖 , 然后再展示單張圖片 , 并分別與名字相對應(yīng)。 )2 Ss repeat after the teacher one by one until they know everyone in the picture.3 Play the tape again and again, Ss listen and repeat,
14、try to imitate the pronunciation and tune correctly.Step 4 Pairwork (About 5 minutes )1 Get the Ss to practice the conversation in the picture.(Between boys and girls or deskmates.Every student can choose one of the names in the picture.)2 Ask Ss to tell the class their English names.If any of them
15、dont have English names , please choose one after class.Then practice the conversation again with their own English names.Step 5 2a: Listen and repeat (About 5 minutes )1 Ss listen to the teacher carefully , then read after the teacher, Ss should read aloud.2 Let Ss read the letters one by one, the
16、teacher should encourage them.Step 6 2b: Listen and number the letters you hear (About 4 minutes )1 Ss listen to the tape carefully , then write down the number according to the tape.2 Check the answers.Step 7 2c and 2d : Look and copy (About 10 minutes )1 Ss look and watch carefully , then copy let
17、ters from Aa HhHave the students watch the teacher writing the letters on the blackboard , then ask them to follow the teacher and write down these letters on their exercise books.Let the students know the differences between the big letters and the small letters.2 Ss write the missing big letter or
18、 small letter for each pair in 2d.3 Check the answers.Step 8 2e: Talk about what these letters mean (About 2 minutes )HB 硬黑CD 一唱片BBC英國廣播公司Step 9 Summary (About 2 minutes )Let the students show what they have learnt in this class.Step 10 Homework (About 2 minutes )1 Review the letters from Aa Hh.2 Ch
19、oose an English name for yourself.Blackboard DesignStarter Unit 1 Good morning!The First Period(1a 2e)Letters : Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Sentences: -Good morning , Alice!-Good morning , Cindy!-Hi , Bob!-Hello , Eric !教學(xué)反思學(xué)習(xí)英語 , 聽說讀寫四種能力不可偏廢, 而正確的發(fā)音是基礎(chǔ), 音標(biāo)的學(xué)習(xí)更是基礎(chǔ)的基礎(chǔ)。 音標(biāo)教學(xué)是英語入門教學(xué)的第一關(guān), 是學(xué)好英語最重要的一環(huán), 它的成敗
20、與否直接影響到能否完成教學(xué)目的。在教授“預(yù)備篇”時, 可以調(diào)整教學(xué)內(nèi)容的順序, 首先集中教授英語 26 個字母的認(rèn)讀和書寫 , 在學(xué)生正確掌握26 個字母讀音的基礎(chǔ)上, 借用音標(biāo)教學(xué)法進(jìn)行音標(biāo)教學(xué)。講清字母和音標(biāo)的區(qū)別 , 講解一些簡單的發(fā)音要領(lǐng);由淺入深 , 從易到難 , 簡化音標(biāo)教學(xué)過程, 把字母的名稱音和國際音標(biāo)融為一體 , 集中教學(xué)。第一課時作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)I.寫出下列字母的左鄰右舍。1 B2.c3 f4.E5 gn .寫出下列大寫字母的小寫字母。3 BED 4.HB_7 AD 8.CAAC1 BEE 2.BAG5CD 6.ABC9 BEC10. FACE課時作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)答案:.1.A C 2.b
21、 d 3.e g 4.D F 5.f hII.1.bee2.bag 3.bed 4.hb5.cd 6.abc 7.ad8.caac 9.bec 10.faceThe Second Period(3a 4d)Teaching Aims1 Knowledge Objects :(1)Function : Students learn to write letters A H regularly(2)Key Vocabulary : afternoon , evening , how , fine , am, is, are(3)Target Language : Good afternoon ,
22、Frank! Good evening , Bob ! How are you? Im fine/OK , thanks.2 Ability Objects :To greet properly when they meet people in different time3 Moral Objects :A good beginning is half done , so have a good start.Teaching Key PointsLetters , words and sentences of this unit.Teaching Difficult PointsHow to
23、 greet people properly.Teaching ProceduresStep 1 Warming up (About 5 minutes )1. Let students practice greeting people , and reading the names of the students on Page 1.2. Ask some students to the front of the class and write letters A H on the blackboard.Step 2 Practice 3a and 3b (About 8 minutes )
24、1. Show the pictures in 3a on the screen(Guide the students pay attention to the time shown by the clock in each picture)for students to distinguish the usage of “ Good morning ! Good afternoon ! and Good evening!2. Do 3a Listening.Then number the pictures1 3.3. Practice the conversations in 3a with
25、 your partners.Step 3 3c: Listening practice (About 6 minutes )Listen to the conversations , then practice the dialogue : How are you? Im fine/OK , thanks.Step 4 Practice 3d (About 5 minutes )Choose an English name for yourself.Then greet each other.(The students can pick up their favorite English n
26、ames from the Name List at the end of the book.If they dont know how to read , teacher can give some help.)Step 5 4a(About 3 minutes )Write the names of the children on page S1.Then write the names in alphabetical order.Read them correctly , and complete the name list.Step 6 4b and 4c: Listening pra
27、ctice (About 10 minutes )1. Get the students to listen to the tape , then repeat after the tape one by one.Pay attention to the pronunciation of the letters. A and E2. List out the letter A/ei/ , / /on the blackboard and encourage the students to say out what other words also make the same pronuncia
28、tion.Give them some tips.Present the other letters the same as the letter A. Then E/i /, /e/.Step 7 Listen and sing the song (About 4 minutes )There is a song about the target language in this unit on page S4 , 4d.Let students sing the song.Step 8 Summary (About 2 minutes )Let the students show what
29、 they have learnt in this class.Step 9 Homework (About 2 minutes )1. Copy the letters and the conversation.2. Find more special letters like NBA and their meanings.Blackboard DesignStarter Unit 1 Good morning!The Second Period(3a 4d)Letters : Aa/ei/ , / ?/ Ee /i/ , /e/Sentences: Good afternoon , Frank! Good eve
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