2018--2019學(xué)年人教版必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero reading課時(shí)作業(yè)4

1、.Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero reading課時(shí)作業(yè)一、閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Nowadays，especially in China，everything seems to favor social intercourse，such as gatherings of friends，KTV，group travel，dining together，playing cards and mahjong，plus the Chinese­style“street­crossing

2、group. Back home，discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the“circle of friendsof WeChat.However，these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness.Zhu Ziqing，a well­known professor of Tsinghua University，sighed with emotion：“My loneliness increases as the scene becomes much b

3、usier.One popular song today is also called“A lonely man in crowdsActually，engaging in social intercourse requires ability，while being alone involves the whole character.These days，it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one's true self.Willpower，intellect and discipline are required.E

4、instein said：“It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.The“spare timehe referred to could be taken as “spending time by yourselfLonely life could be either dull，boring and tasteless or abundant，interesting and colorful，d

5、epending on one's quality, ambition and inspiration.Just as the body constantly requires energy，the mind and soul also demand unceasing inputs.However，information，to be processed and integrated合并into knowledge, thoughts and feelings，instead of bustle繁忙，seems to be the right condition.Successful

6、careers in all walks of life worldwide have proved that“the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in lonelinessIn a sense，it may be reasonable to say that “Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves profundityMan，in fact，needs loneliness more than happy time，and only abundant lonel

7、iness can produce quality happiness.1Which of the following can replace the underlined word “boisterouslyin Paragraph 1?Asurprisingly BsadlyCbusily Dpeacefully2What can we infer from the second paragraph?ABeing alone makes people depressed.BSocial intercourse improves our happiness.COne may feel lon

8、ely even when surrounded by people.DWe should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.3What can we know from Einstein's words?AYou should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.BYou should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.CYou will not become succes

9、sful if you join in more social intercourse.DYou will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful.4Which may be the best title for this passage?ALive on Your OwnBHappiness and LonelinessCThe Secret of SuccessDPractice Your Social Ability【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論了孤獨(dú)和幸福之間的關(guān)系?！倦y句分析】Einstein said：

10、“It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。It is.that.是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，對(duì)your spare time進(jìn)展強(qiáng)調(diào)；whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。譯文：愛因斯坦說：“不是你的工作時(shí)間，而是你的業(yè)余時(shí)間決定了你是否可以成功。1C考察詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Nowadays, especially in China，everything seems to favor so

11、cial intercourse，such as gatherings of friends，KTV，group travel，dining together，playing cards and mahjong，plus the Chinese­stylestreet­crossing group及畫線詞所在句可推知，中國人喜歡社交，即使回到家也會(huì)繼續(xù)忙著在朋友圈里討論，應(yīng)選C。2C考察推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“My loneliness increases as the scene becomes much busier和第三句可推知，人們有可能在熱鬧的人群中反而更

12、加孤獨(dú)，應(yīng)選C。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在孤獨(dú)會(huì)讓人抑郁，第二段并沒有提到；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在社交活動(dòng)可以進(jìn)步我們的幸福感，這與文章中清華大學(xué)教授說的話不符；D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在我們應(yīng)該參加社交活動(dòng)以減少我們的孤獨(dú)，這與第二段第一句“However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness相悖，故排除。3D考察推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段“Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant，interesting and colorful，depending on one's qual

13、ity, ambition and inspiration并結(jié)合愛因斯坦所說的話可推知，充分利用孤獨(dú)的時(shí)間，不斷進(jìn)步自我，這樣成功的幾率會(huì)更大，應(yīng)選D。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在假如你把所有時(shí)間用來獨(dú)處，你會(huì)成功，這與第三段最后一句“Thespare timehe referred to could be taken asspending time by yourself不符；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在假如你想思想安康就要多鍛煉，文章并沒有提到；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在假如你參加更多的社交活動(dòng)，你就不會(huì)成功，文章中沒有提到，故排除。4B考察標(biāo)題判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“Man，in fact，needs loneliness more than ha

14、ppy time，and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness并結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講的是孤獨(dú)和幸福之間的關(guān)系，應(yīng)選B。二、單句語法填空1We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _it used to charge.答案：what分析句子構(gòu)造可知，本句的“half of _ it used to charge在句中作$20的同位語，由此可知這里要用what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作介詞of的賓語，同

15、時(shí)what在賓語從句中又作charge的賓語，因此填what。2My grandfather's collection of paintings can leave a deep _impress on all of you.答案：impressionleave a deep impression on sb. “給某人留下深化印象。3They built themselves large villas 別墅 in the wooded _surround of the town.答案：surroundings此處surroundings為名詞，意為“環(huán)境。4Little babies

16、 are _tradition expected to imitate their fathers.答案：traditionally此處副詞traditionally修飾expected to imitate。5The young woman grew up in a _wealth family.答案：wealthy形容詞wealthy “富裕的修飾名詞family。6Children are usually _terrify when alone in the dark.答案：terrified形容詞terrified “感到害怕的，在句中作表語。7Nancy's first re

17、action to the news was a strange _mix of joy and anger.答案：mixturea mixture of . “的混合體。8The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen at a _distant of 60 miles.答案：distanceat a distance of 60 miles “在60英里外。9After a long wait, some of them finally get to stay and settle _ ,

18、 while others have to pack up and leave.答案：downsettle down 為固定短語，在本句中意為“定居。10Tom managed _set aside a few dollars of his wages each week to buy a computer.答案：to setmanage to do sth. “設(shè)法做成某事。三、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。2019·江西大江二模That was a sunny day.My father and I were

19、on the way _1_ my uncle's home.People on the street were walking leisurely and chatting _2_ ，while my father was walking in a hurry.I tried my best to _3_ him.But I was still left behind.I could not understand why he _4_ so fast.Due to the fast speed，I lost my _5_ and was completely with sweat.S

20、omehow，I began to be angry at him.He always did not think about my_6_.“Why do you walk so fast? Don't you see me behind you？I said _7_.“You are always like this.Why must you _8_ so loudly？he said and his face got red right away.In fact，I deliberately spoke loudly and made him angry.“It is your _

21、9_ ！I shouted at him immediately.“You always like to _10_ others！he cried out.This made me fall into a rage憤怒Then we _11_ on the street.Whatever he said，I quickly answered back.At that time，I was like a wild beast，losing my temper.Many people stopped to look at us.I was so _12_ that I could feel my

22、face burning，for I saw some people _13_ me，which made me lose face.I touched my face _14_ glared at him.“I will never talk to him，I said to myself angrily._15_ could make people forget everything that your beloved had done for you.When I went to college，I still hated him.I did not say anything to hi

23、m，_16_ I were not his daughter.Always I pretended to complain that I was too_17_ when he called me.However，it was his tears from the worn­out_18_ that made me feel guilty when we met.He had given me everything he had，but I could not._19_ ，I realized that I should not hate him.Now I begin to pho

24、ne him and ask him to take care of himself.Although sometimes parents will _20_ wrong，they just hope we can be better.1A.at BtoCfor Dof2A.perfectly BeagerlyCanxiously Denjoyably3A.make fun of Bcatch up withCmake way for Dget rid of4A.walked BranCstarted Dtrained5A.temper BconfidenceCbreath Dbalance6

25、A.beliefs BbehaviorCfeelings Drequests7A.calmly BfrequentlyCsoftly Dloudly8A.tell BclaimCread Dspeak9A.fault BcrueltyCorigin Dbusiness10A.enjoy BadmireCblame Dabuse11A.fought BbargainedCconsulted Dquarreled12A.alarmed BafraidCashamed Damazed13A.asking for Blaughing atCwaiting for Daiming at14A.and B

26、soCbut Dor15A.Anger BSenseCCare DShame16A.in case Bas ifCunless Dafter17A.wrong BcrazyCbusy Dinnocent18A.arm BfaceChead Dbody19A.Naturally BOccasionallyCObviously DGradually20A.do BgiveCfind Dkeep【解題導(dǎo)語】作者因一件小事和父親在大街上爭(zhēng)吵，致使自己顏面盡失，于是下定決心不再與父親說話。但隨著歲月的流逝，作者意識(shí)到是憤怒讓自己忘記了自己最愛的人為自己所做的一切，于是逐漸改變了自己對(duì)父親的態(tài)度。1B根據(jù)

27、語境可知，作者與父親是在去叔叔家的路上。on the way to.意為“在去的路上，符合語境。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。2D該句中while表示比照，意為“然而。此處是說作者和父親走得比較匆忙，而街上的其別人走得比較悠閑，邊走邊開心地enjoyably聊著天。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。perfectly意為“完美地；eagerly意為“急迫地；anxiously意為“焦慮地。3B從下文的I was still left behind可知，父親走得很快，作者試圖趕上他，但是仍然被落在了后面。catch up with意為“趕上，符合語境。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。make fun of意為“取笑；make way for意為“給讓路；get

28、 rid of意為“擺脫；除去。4A根據(jù)第二段開頭的Why do you walk so fast？可知，此處指作者不知道為什么父親走walked得那么快。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。5C根據(jù)空后的completely with sweat可知，由于走得太快，作者氣喘吁吁、汗流浹背。lose one's breath意為“喘不過氣來，符合語境。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。temper意為“脾氣；confidence意為“信心；balance意為“平衡。6C根據(jù)上文中的I began to be angry at him可知，作者對(duì)父親很生氣，認(rèn)為他根本不考慮作者的感受feelings。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。belief意為“信念；b

29、ehavior意為“行為；舉止；request意為“懇求；要求。7D上文提到作者很生氣，所以說話的聲音應(yīng)該是很大的。根據(jù)第8空后的so loudly也可知答案。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。calmly意為“平靜地； frequently意為“頻繁地；softly意為“溫順地。8D根據(jù)下文的In fact，I deliberately spoke loudly and.可知，此處指父親抱怨作者說話聲音大。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。9A作者責(zé)怪父親走太快，自己跟不上，因此，此處指作者認(rèn)為這都是父親的過錯(cuò)fault。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。cruelty意為“殘忍；origin意為“起源；business意為“事情；商業(yè)。10C作者在抱怨父親，而

30、此時(shí)父親也非常生氣。因此，父親在說作者總是責(zé)備blame別人。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。enjoy意為“喜歡；admire意為“欣賞；abuse意為“虐待；濫用。11D根據(jù)下文Whatever he said，I quickly answered back.At that time, I was like a wild beast，losing my temper.可知，作者大發(fā)脾氣，與父親在大街上吵了起來，所以選quarreled，意為“爭(zhēng)吵。fight意為“打架；bargain意為“討價(jià)還價(jià)；consult意為“咨詢。12C根據(jù)空后的I could feel my face burning可知，和父親吵架

31、引來很多路人駐足觀看，作者感覺自己的臉滾燙，因此可推斷，作者感到慚愧ashamed。alarmed意為“擔(dān)憂的；恐慌的；afraid意為“害怕的；amazed意為“驚奇的。13B由空后的made me lose face可知，作者覺得很丟人，因?yàn)榭吹铰啡嗽诔靶λ?。laugh at意為“嘲笑，符合語境。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。ask for意為“懇求；要求；wait for意為“等待；aim at意為“針對(duì)；以為目的。14A句意為：我摸了摸我的臉，怒視著他。touched和glared是作者先后做的兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，所以用and連接。15A文中反復(fù)提到angry，通過對(duì)與父親吵架的描繪可知，此處指生氣能讓人忘記

32、你所愛的人為你做的一切。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。16B設(shè)空后的I were not his daughter為虛擬語氣，作者因怒生恨，吵架后不與父親說話，就好似自己不是父親的女兒似的。as if意為“好似，符合語境。in case意為“以防；unless意為“除非；after意為“在之后。17C父親每次打 時(shí)，作者總是抱怨太忙。busy意為“繁忙的，符合語境。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。wrong意為“錯(cuò)誤的；crazy意為“瘋狂的；innocent意為“無辜的。18B眼淚應(yīng)該是從臉上流下來，所以選face。句意為：但是，當(dāng)我們見面時(shí)，父親那飽經(jīng)滄桑的臉上流下的淚水使我感到內(nèi)疚。19D根據(jù)空后的I realized that

33、 I should not hate him可知，作者越來越理解父親，認(rèn)識(shí)到不應(yīng)該再恨父親，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)心理逐漸變化的過程。gradually意為“漸漸地；逐漸地，符合語境。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。naturally意為“自然地occasionally意為“偶爾；obviously意為“明顯地。20A盡管有時(shí)候父母會(huì)做錯(cuò)事，但是他們希望我們能更好。此處指可能會(huì)做錯(cuò)事，所以選A項(xiàng)。四、單句改錯(cuò)1I caught the sight of an old friend of mine while I was waiting for the bus._答案：去掉sight前的thecatch sight of

34、“看見；瞥見，為固定短語。2With water is on all sides, the local people have to go out by boat._答案：去掉is逗號(hào)后沒有連接詞，故“With water on all sides是with的獨(dú)立主格構(gòu)造。3Rather than riding on a crowded bus in the morning, I always prefer to ride a bicycle._答案：ridingrideprefer to do A rather than do B “比起做B更喜歡做A。4After the typhoon,

35、 people found some tall trees,measured more than 10 meters, lying on the ground._答案：measuredmeasuringmeasure 表示“某物的長(zhǎng)度為時(shí)，是連系動(dòng)詞，在本句中，trees和measure為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用如今分詞作后置定語。5So far as the eyes can see, nothing is to be seen but sand._答案：SoAsas far as the eyes can see “在目所能及的地方。五、短文改錯(cuò)A survey 調(diào)查has recently

36、 carried out among the students in our school about whether they would like it if their parents gave birth to a second child.Opinions vary wide from one to another.Most of the students supported the idea.They think that it would be amazing to have a brother and a sister to keep the company and share secrets with.Besides，we believe a second child would bring lots of funs to the family.However，the rest of the students interviewing hold the opposite view.To start with，raising one child is already a di