初中英語語法總結(jié)一覽表整理版

1、初 中 英 語 語 法 總 結(jié)覽 表構(gòu)成用法象征詞規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化例動詞用原形三人稱單數(shù)-s / es表示經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài)Every ?often ?always on 天 in 月、季、節(jié)、年。一般-s -es 輔 音+y-ieshavehasHe goes to schooI often have lunch動詞用過去時Be was/ were表過去某個、段時間內(nèi)動作及狀態(tài)ago/just now /In 1998 last/yesterday等一般/去 e 雙寫/ 輔+ y 結(jié)尾iedgo-we nt come-camedo-did leave-left 等He wrote a le

2、tterI studied hard lasbe going to + V 原 will /shall + V 原在將來某個時間或 某段時要做的事tomorrow / afternext / toni ght ?in 2010Go come leave stay fly 等用進(jìn)行表將來Are you going toHe is coming tom行be + doing表此時此刻正進(jìn)行的動 作或狀態(tài)liste n?look? nowall the time?Don t 一般去 e 雙寫+ingtie?die?lie - 變 ie 為 y 加 ingTom is writi ng noThey

3、are lying onIhavebeenteachHe has slept for thave / has +PPhave/has bee n+do ing發(fā)生在過去影響在現(xiàn)在 的動作或狀態(tài)等含糊的頻率副詞?already?just ?n ever ever分詞規(guī)則的同 過去式是一樣 的不規(guī)則的動詞的過去分詞需逐個記憶was / were +do ing多用于復(fù)合句中表在過去某時間正在進(jìn) 行的動作at this time yesterday last Sun dayeve ning一般去 e 雙寫+ingtie?die?lie - 變 ie 為 y 加 ingHe was readi ng

4、alast Fridayhad+動過去分詞 多用于復(fù)合句中該動作發(fā)生在過去的過 去by the time +過去時 whe n?after?before規(guī)則的分詞構(gòu)成與過去時一樣的需要逐個記憶 詳見不規(guī)則動詞表We had lear nt 20by the end of?laswould + V 原形多用賓語從句中過去看來將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)He said that hethe next dayHe said that he wthe n ext day .詞后-er 前加 more名詞比較用 more表示兩個人、物 之間進(jìn)行比較時than /much/ a little far / in t

5、he two 等一般/去 e 雙寫/ 輔+ y 結(jié)尾iergood/well better ?much/ma ny moreShe is the tall in tHe runs faster the詞后-est 前加 most名詞比較用 most大于等于三個人、物之 間進(jìn)行比較in the +比較范圍 of the 具體的數(shù)字一般/去 e 雙寫/ 輔+ y 結(jié)尾iestbad/ill/badly-worstfar-farther-farthestShe is the most bin her class. （最高稱作主語To read is helpful for anybody now .

6、作賓語He wan ts to buy adicti on ary.作賓補(bǔ)I hear him sing yesterday Tom toldme to open it.作表語His job is to takecare of childre n .作狀語He ll go to see a doctortomorrow .作定語He has much hom?to do every day狀語從句句子作狀語？（時間地點(diǎn)原因條件讓步比較）He was writ ing a letter whe n 1 came in 。賓語從句句子作賓語（語序、時態(tài)、引導(dǎo)詞、客觀事實(shí)）He asked me i

7、f I had been to Beijing before.定語從句句子作定語（修飾名詞或代詞的句子、注I saw the man who was stealing my bike yes初 中 英 語 語 法 總 結(jié)覽 表主動語態(tài)：主語（人、物）+謂語+賓語We? speak? En glish .主動變被動，先找主、謂、賓，賓改主、構(gòu)成用法象征詞規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化例動作執(zhí)行者 +及物動詞+動作承受者 被動語態(tài)：主語（人、物）+be PP + by 賓語動作承受者 +?be?PP + by 動作執(zhí)行者在被動語態(tài)中沒有可以省to 的不定式主語?謂語?賓語En glish?is spoke n? by us