最新人教版初一英語下冊各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、人教版初一英語下冊各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、 單詞與詞組畫:表示“參加，加入”，此處指參加社團(tuán)或組織，成為其中的成員。Join the army參軍join the NBA加入美國籃球協(xié)會(huì)樂器類 +th& plOy the guitar /the violin/the drums/the pianoplay#啡器類+ !he playso (英式足球/籃球/排球施：Join the art/sports/music/English/chess clul#力口體育 /音樂/英語/象棋俱樂部ccer/ basketball/volle

2、yball/football/tennis/badminton 式足球，美式橄欖球/網(wǎng)球/羽毛球）Be good at+ sth./doing sth.擅長做某事Be good with與相處得好I Be good to 對(duì) 友好=be friendly toiBe good for 對(duì)有好處Like |to do sth.特指某一次的動(dòng)作；like doing sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性的愛好。兩者都表示喜 麗某事，在僅僅表達(dá)“喜歡”時(shí)兩者可以通用。Tell： Tell stories 講故事 tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth訴某人某事 /不要做某事H

3、elp: Help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth幫助某人做某事Help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物，飲料等)拿給自己/某人can't help doing sth情不自禁做某事Call at 用于打某人的電話 e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742Home:1.表示動(dòng)態(tài)概念。意思是“回家”，“到家”。前面不加介詞。這里的 home 是副詞，表示目的地。e.g. 1)When do you go home every day你每天什么時(shí)候回家？ 2)He

4、drives homeafter work.他下班的開車回家。 3)She often does some shopping on his way home.她經(jīng)常 在回家途中買些東西。2.at home表示靜態(tài)概念。意思是“在家”。這里的 home是名詞，表示具體地點(diǎn)。e.g. 1) Is she at home撇在家嗎？ 2)He left his book at home.他把書放在家里了。Go home 回家 get home 至 U 家 at home 在家"Also也，而且；較正式，用于肯定句，緊跟動(dòng)詞。J e.g. I can speak English and I c

5、an also speak Chines我能說英文也能說中文?；?Too多用于口語，放在句末。 E.g. Me too.j Either多用于否定句，放在句末。 E.g. He hasdt finished, either.他也沒有完成。Show sb. sth. /show sth. To sb展示給某人看Show time作秀時(shí)間，表演開始talk show脫口秀(美國脫口秀節(jié)目)1 / 12Unit 2 What time do you go to school?時(shí)間連詞：when=while當(dāng)時(shí)then然后 after that在那之后at+時(shí)間點(diǎn) /sb. do sth. at ab

6、out + 寸間點(diǎn)for breakfast/lunch/dinner 捶覺 go to bed=go to sleep®覺 take a tap 午休，小睡一會(huì)兒 反：get up起床Time表時(shí)間，不可數(shù)；表次數(shù)，可數(shù)。Some times幾次 sometimes有時(shí)some time段時(shí)間 sometime某個(gè)時(shí)候系動(dòng)詞It tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feelsl起來/聞起來/看起來/聽起來/摸起來（含被動(dòng)意味，但不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)）tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels+like嘗起來/聞起來/看起來/聽起來/摸起來像 eit

7、heror 二選 neither nor 兩者者B不連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即 "就 近原則”。e.g.Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去月B里，要么我去月B里。Neither dad nor mum is at home today .今天父母者 B 不在家。Here引導(dǎo)的倒市表位置的副詞放在句首時(shí),如主語是代詞，不倒裝；表位置的副詞放在句首時(shí)，如主語是名詞，要用全部倒裝。e.g. Here jt is!Here he comes.代詞不倒裝）Here is your ticket.

8、 Here comes the_bus.（名詞倒裝）關(guān)于時(shí)間的問法以when提問，什么時(shí)候”可以是較長的時(shí)間段，也可以是較短的時(shí)間點(diǎn) When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時(shí)候？ My birthday is Dec. 29th.我的生日是 12 月 29 日。這 里 就 是 指 一 天 的 時(shí) 間 段2 / 12Whendoyou go home? 你 幾點(diǎn) 回 家？I gohome at4:30p.m.我下午4:30 回家.這 里 when 問 的 是 具 體 的 時(shí) 間 。 具 體 幾 點(diǎn) 我 們 通 常 用 what time 提 問 What time is i

9、t now?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ or What' s the time?幾點(diǎn)了？It ' s 9:26. 現(xiàn) 在 九 點(diǎn) 二 十 六。 What time is it by your watch? 你手表幾點(diǎn)了 ？It ' sJ:36. Oh, It ' s)0 minutes late 8:36 , 哦， 它慢了 50 分鐘。 What time do you get up? 你 幾 點(diǎn) 起 床？I get up at 6:00 a.m. 我早上6點(diǎn)起床。Unit 3 How do you get to school?many students直單指學(xué)生數(shù)量多，側(cè)重

10、數(shù)量many of the students是指學(xué)生中很多一部分，強(qiáng)調(diào)部分too太二1 .too much意為“太多”，+不可數(shù)名詞/+動(dòng)詞。e.g.I had too much housework to do yesterday .昨天我有太多的家務(wù)活要干。She talks too much .她說話太多。much too意思是“過分，太”，除含了過分而不恰當(dāng)之意,much too+形容詞或副詞，不+動(dòng)詞。e.g.The question is much too difficult.這道題太難了。You ' re walking much too fast. 你走得太快了。2 .t

11、oo to太而不能 .e.g. You are never too young to study.同：sothat太以至于e.g.The river runs too quickly for boats.=The river suns too quickly to row a boat.=The river runs so quickly that people can't row a boat to across the river.Unit 4 Don t eat in class.一、詞組school rules學(xué)校規(guī)章制度break the rules違反規(guī)章制度 make t

12、he rules制定規(guī)章.in the hallways 在過道 in the music room 在音樂教室里 in the dining hall 在餐廳be in bed 在床上 be late forlisten to music 聽音樂 wash my clothes 洗衣月艮make dinner 做飯have to do不得不做 too many+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。too much + 不可數(shù)名詞“太多”by ten o' clock 十點(diǎn)之前 on school nights上學(xué)的晚上 on weekends周末go to the children, s palace去少年宮

13、after school 放學(xué)后 sports shoes®動(dòng)鞋 gym class 體育課二、句型(1)Don ' t arrive late for class.(2)We can ' t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.(3)-What else do you have to do?-We have to clean the classroom.(4)-Can we wear hats in school?-Yes, we can/ No, we can .'

14、; t(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?-Yes, we do /No, we don ' t.(6) What are the rules at your school?(7)重難卜精析:祈使句通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構(gòu)成通常有以下幾種形式。1) Be型(即系動(dòng)詞原型be+表語+其他)。如：Be quiet,please.否定句Don' t + be+表語+其他。如：Don' be angry.2) Do型(即系動(dòng)詞原形+賓語+其他)。如：Open you

15、 books, please.否定句Don' t +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+賓語+其他。如： Don' t eat in the classroom.3) Let型(即Let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他)如：Let me help you.Let ' s go at six o ' clock.否定句一般在賓語后加not。如： Let ' not watch TV.4) No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用于公共場合的提示語中，意為“禁止做某事“） 如：No smoking! 嚴(yán)禁吸煙！ No talking!不許交談！No passing!禁止通行！ No parkin

16、g!不許停車！Must與have to l.must表主觀看法，主觀上的必要 have to表客觀需要e.g. My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟 病得很厲害，我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請來。（客觀上需要做這件事）He said that they must work hard.他說他們必須努力工作。（主觀上要做這件事）2 .have to有人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化，而 must只有一種形式。3 .在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中：don't have to表示"不必&quo

17、t;；mustn't表示"禁止”。e.g. You don'thave to （needn 't沒必要）tell him about it.你不一定要把此事告訴他。You mustn't （cant不能）tell him about it.你一定不要把這件事告訴他On time |準(zhǔn)時(shí),按時(shí)。In time及時(shí)，遲早e.g. We were just in time for （to catch ） the bus.我們及時(shí)趕上了公車。The train pulled in on time.車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到站。Unit 5 Why do you like pan

18、das?一、詞組want to do sth想要做某事 want sb to do sth想要某人彳某事 want sth想要某物L(fēng)et sb do sth讓某人做某事Kindkind of有幾分 種類a kind of 一種（all） kinds of各種各樣的=various oflike to do sth/like doing sth 喜歡做某事play with 與.一起玩during the day 在白天 at night 在夜間二、句型與日常交際用語1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas?- Because th

19、ey kine of interesting.2、Why do you want to see the lions? Because theye 3、-Where are lions from?- Lions are from South Africa.4、-What （other） animals do you like?- I like elephants.5 . This isa symbol of good luck. 的象征6 . Have a good memory like an elephant 形容 t 己憶力好7 .- How old are you?=What's

20、 your age? T'm ten years old./I'm ten.8 .-Do you like giraffes?-Yes, I do. / No, I don ' tgake of與make竹茄“由 一組成”make of看得出原材料，物理變化；make from看不出原材料，化學(xué)變化。e.g. We must save trees and not by things made of ivory（牙）.The paper is made of wood.The other, others, another, othe的區(qū)別l.other可作形容詞或代詞，做

21、形容詞時(shí)，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）"。如： Do you have any other question（s）?你還有其他問題嗎？Asksome other people.問問別人吧！ Put it in your other hand.把它放在你另一只手里。2.the other指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)時(shí)，只能用the other,不能用another,此時(shí)的other作代詞。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.他有兩 個(gè)女兒，一個(gè)是護(hù)士，另一個(gè)是工人。the other后可加

22、單數(shù)名詞，也可加復(fù)數(shù)名詞,此時(shí)的 other作形容詞。如： On the other side of the street, there is a tall tree.在 街道的另一邊，有一棵大樹。Mary is much taller than the other girls.瑪麗比其他的女孩高得多。He lives on the other side of the river.他住在河的對(duì)岸。3.others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個(gè)”，“其余的”。在句中可作主語、 賓語。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in

23、for sports.我們一些人喜 歡唱歌和跳舞，其余的從事體育活動(dòng)。Give me some others, please請給我別的東西吧！ There are no others 沒有別的了。4 .the others意思是“其他東西，其余的人”。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或 物）"。是 the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.兩個(gè)男孩將去動(dòng)物園，其余的留在家里。the others=the other復(fù)數(shù)名詞，這在第2條中已經(jīng)有所介紹。5 .another=

24、an other,既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物， 泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：I don' t like this one. Please show me anothe俄不喜歡這一個(gè)，請給我看看另一 個(gè)。I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三個(gè)女兒。一個(gè)是護(hù)士，另一個(gè)是教師，還有一個(gè)是工人。Let 1 do sth, let ' s=JetMs做人稱代詞用賓格 Let&

25、#39;s之后跟動(dòng)詞原形。Let' s see the panda.看熊貓吧。Let' s go!們走吧！Unit 6 I'm watching TV.一、詞組do one's homework做家庭作業(yè) watch TV看電視 eat dinner吃飯；就餐 clean the room 打掃房間 talk on the phone 電話聊天thanks for+n/doing 為某事感謝某人go shopping/swimming 去購物 /游泳at the pool在游泳池at school在學(xué)校in the tree在樹上read newspaper/a

26、 book 看報(bào)紙/看書write a letter 寫信go to the movies =go to the cinema=watch a movie 看電影 take photos 拍照 wait for等待；等候TV show電視節(jié)目talk about 談?wù)?§. What are you talking about? some of中的一些a photo of my family我的家庭照 be with和一起 with sb和某人在一起in the first/last photo在第一張/最后一張照片 二、句型與日常交際用語1 .-What+be+主語+doing?

27、正在做什么？-主語+ be doing正在做某事2 .-Here are/is 例：Here are some of my photos. /Here is a photo of my family.3 .-Do you want to go to the movies?-Sure.4 .-When do you want to go? Let ' s go at seven.5 .-Where do people play basketball? -At school.6 .-What' s he waiting forHe' s waiting for a bus.

28、7 .-What' s he readingHe' s reading a newspaper.8 . Can +do詞原形)可以e.g.You can see my family at home.三、南法一一現(xiàn)在進(jìn)而寸|1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式：助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)動(dòng)詞-ing形式(也叫現(xiàn)在分詞)，表示現(xiàn)在(說話的瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式：主語+be(am,is,are)鋤詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他例：I'm watching TV.3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式：主語+be(am,is,are)+not動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他例：They are

29、 not playing soccer.4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句形式及回答：Is(am,are)住語+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？Yes,主語+is/am/are.No,主語+isn ' t/aren ' t/am not.例： Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞 +is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？例： What is your brother doing?Unit 7 It ' s raning!一、詞組play computer games打電子游戲lie on the bea

30、ch躺在沙灘上play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球in this heat在酷暑中in picture 在圖片里 on vacation 度假 on the beach 在海邊around the world 世界各地 =all over the worldbe surprised at sth./sbt某人或某人感到驚訝be relaxed 放松 =feel relaxed have a good timelS 得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感謝某人some。others

31、 一些. .另一些 a group of people一群人look at sb doing/do sth看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全過程)everyone1后只接人不跟 of,相當(dāng)于everybody。every one后跟人或物，可跟 of。e.g. Everyone is here每個(gè)人者 B 在這。Every one of the students likes the teache每位學(xué)生都很喜歡這個(gè)老師。二、句型/日常交際用語(1)-HoW s the weather(+ 點(diǎn))? -It ' s rainy. /It ' s cold and snowing.

32、-What' s the weathe門ikeThe weather there is very hot.-HoW s it goingwith sb.)?某人最近怎樣。/How was your trip?-Great. /Not bad./Terrible/Pretty good!(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV' s Around the Wo rld show(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? -Yes, she is/No, she isn ' t(6) There are many people here on vac

33、ation.(7) See you later./See you soon之后見 /很快見(8) My phone isn't working.我的電話壞了。Unit 8Is there a post office near there?一、詞組post office郵局 pay phone投幣 式公用 電話next to在.隔壁across from 在.對(duì)面 in front of 在.前面 between - and 在.和.之間on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood在附近 on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊behind 在后面on

34、 Green stree在格林街上near 在附近go straight一直走 go down(along) 沿著.走 welcome to 歡迎enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事have fun過得愉快on one ' s right/left某人的右邊/左邊turn right/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)take a walk散步 the way to去.的路let sb do sth讓某人做某事take a taxi打的/乘出租車 go through穿過.have a good trip 旅途愉快 =have a good time.玩的開心， 過得愉快arrive at (小地方

35、)/in (大地方)到達(dá)at the beginning of在.開始的時(shí)候 at the end of在結(jié)束的時(shí)候hope to do sth/that/for sth希望做某事 (不可以用 hope sb. to do sth)help sb.to do sth./sb. sth.幫助某人某事in front of 與 in the front of 的區(qū)另Uin front of就是指在某物的前方；in the front of是指在某物的內(nèi)部靠前的地方。e.g.sit in the front of the classroom.指坐在教 室前排 的。sit in front of th

36、e classroom指坐在教室前面(教室外面的前面)。It cost sb. st. to do sth./some moey.sb. spend time on sth. /(in) doing sth./sb. spend some money.他費(fèi)時(shí)間 /金錢做某事二、句型。八、Is there a .？句型.Eg：7 / 12-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in /near the neighborhood.-Yes, there is. No.there isn ' t2、Where is ？句型.Eg:-Where is the park,plea

37、se?-It ' s behind the bank定回答)-I ' m sorry I don ' t know回答)3、Which is the way to + 地點(diǎn)?句型.如：Which is the way to the library?4、How can I get to + 地點(diǎn)?句型.如：How can I get to the restaurant?5、Can you tell me the way to 蝕點(diǎn)? /Could you please tell me .句型.如：Can you tell me the way to the post of

38、fice?6、Let me tell you the way to my house.7、Just go straight and turn left.三、日常交際用語1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It' s on Centre Street. /No, there i2、Where' s the supermarket? It ' s next to the library.3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.4、I hope you have a good

39、trip.5. If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.6、Talk a walk though the park.7、I know you are arriving next Sunday.我知道你下周日要來。8、Time goes by./time goes quickly.時(shí)間流逝/時(shí)間流逝得飛快Unit 9 What dose he look like?一、詞組curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直發(fā) of medium height/build 中等高度/身體a little bit

40、+形容詞 一點(diǎn)兒a pop singer 一位流行歌手be popular with sb 在流行 notany more 不再good-looking 好看 wear glasses 戴眼鏡 have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌the captain of the basketball teandl球隊(duì)隊(duì)長 Nobody knows me 沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)我二、句型1) -What does he look like?-He' s really short. He has short hOirHe is of medium build.2) Do you know I have a

41、new friend in Class Five?3) -She has beautiful, long black hair.-I don ' t think he ' s so great .6) stop doing(sth法示停止正在干的事 如：He stop listening-She never stops talking.stop to do (sth底示停下來去做某事 如：He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.9 / 128） -Is he tall or short? -He

42、9;s of medium height.9） He has long straight brown hair.描述順序：形狀大?。╨ong/short）-年齡-顏色-國籍Unit 10 I ' d like some noodles一、詞組 would like+ n/to do 想要 a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁 green tea綠茶 what kind of 表示 .的種類 a kind of 一種 some kind of 許多種a bowl of rice 一碗 M

43、飯 a bottle of orange juice 一 瓶桔子汁（不可數(shù)）three oranges三個(gè)桔子（可數(shù)）some chicken 一些雞肉（不可數(shù)）three chickens三只小雞（可數(shù)）gongbao chicken 宮爆雞丁mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐cut up 切碎 cut down 砍下 cut off 切斷 cut out 切掉二、句型 1） What kind of would you like?你想要？ 2 ） -What size bowl of noodles would you like? -I like a small bowl of noodles.

44、 3 ） We have large ,medium, and small bowls. 4） I like dumplings, I don't like noodles.三、日常交際用語 1 ） -Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?/May I take your order? -I'd like some noodles. please.2 ） -What kind of noodles would you like? -I'd like mutton and potato noodles. Please. 3 ） -W

45、ould youlikeacupofgreentea?-Yes, please. /No, thanks would like 后面還可以跟不定式.即：A: wouldlike to do sth.想要做某事 He would like to see you today. B:would like sb.to.do.sth. 想要某人做某事 What would you like me to do.口f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g. If he or she blows（從句）out all the candles in one go, the wish wi

46、ll （主句） come true.If it doesn't （從句）rain, we will （豐句） play basketball.jt it作形式主語。結(jié)構(gòu)：it+be（is/was）+ （for sb.） +to do sth.（對(duì)某人來說）做某事 怎么樣e.g. It's getting more and more popular to have cake on your birthday.=It becomes more and more popular that people have cake on their birthday.Unit 11 How w

47、as you weekend?一、詞組do some reading閱讀 study for the （math） test準(zhǔn)備 （數(shù)學(xué)） 考試have a party/ do some sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) practice+n/doing 練習(xí) what aout/ How about+n/doing 做什么怎么樣 stay at home 呆家里go to summer campK令營 go shopping 去購物go to the beach/pool 去沙灘 /游泳go to the mountains 去爬山last month 上個(gè)月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天 the day before yestedaytT 天 the day after tomorrow 后天look for尋找100k after照顧，看管look out （for）留神，注意 look up查找 go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上on Sunday morning在某個(gè)具體一天的上午、下午用介詞onplay computer game近電腦游戲spend money/time on sth/（in） doing sth 花費(fèi) 做