廣東開心英語六年級下冊unit知識點(diǎn)

1、Unit 1:Where did you buy that hat？（一）重點(diǎn)詞組：1.a box of chocolates 2.a loaf of bread 3.a carton of milk 4.a can of cola 5.a tube of toothpaste 6.a pack of cards 7.a bunch of flowers 8.a pair of sunglasses 9.grocery store 10.supermarket 11.shopping mall 12.of course當(dāng)然e on加油，來呀（二）重點(diǎn)詞匯1.clown小丑 2.clock鬧鐘

2、3.clothes衣服（復(fù)數(shù)）4.glass玻璃 5.glue膠水 6.glove手套 7.look看起來 8.think想 9.let讓 10.cheap 11.expensive 12.cool涼快的，酷的 二 、知識點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)： （1） Where did you buy those shoes？ 你在哪里買那些鞋子？ 這個(gè)句子中，有一個(gè)動詞能夠指明句子的時(shí)態(tài)，這個(gè)動詞是 （did/buy） 為什么是這個(gè)詞呢？因?yàn)閐id是do/does的 （過去式/原形），所以這個(gè)句子是 （一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/一般過去時(shí)/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）。 下面我們來看看一般過去時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別 I bought an AK-47

3、 yesterday. 時(shí)間狀語是“昨天” I usually buy an AK-47 in CF. 時(shí)間狀語是“經(jīng)?！?練習(xí)：a.將上面的句子改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) b.（ ）-I a game card last night. -Really（真的嗎）？Where did you it -I bought it in a grocery store，so my mother will not know it -Wow，I often it through my classmates（同學(xué)），then（那樣） my parents will not know，haha！ A.bought；boug

4、ht；bought B.bought；buy；buy C.buy；buy；bought 【拓展延伸】 常見不規(guī)則動詞的過去式：am/iswas； arewere； do/doesdid；gowent； buybought； bringbrought； thinkthought： have/hashad； eatate （2） Was it expensive?它貴嗎？ No, it was cheap.不，它便宜。 cheap的比較級是 ，expensive的比較級是 這個(gè)句型是在問某樣?xùn)|西貴不貴，即詢問價(jià)格。那么最常見的表達(dá)是：eg. How much is this book？改為復(fù)數(shù)句：

5、How much are these books？改為同義句：What is the price（價(jià)格） of this book翻譯：一盒巧克力多少錢？ 兩盒巧克力多少錢？ 【拓展延伸】常見疑問代詞的含義及用法總結(jié)： I.問“幾點(diǎn)鐘”： -What time is it now？ -Its （七點(diǎn)鐘） II.問“多少錢” How much is your watch？ 改為同義句： It （look）nice and Its two yuan. III.問“數(shù)量有多少”對于可數(shù)名詞 A：Do you have girlfriends ，kid？ B：Of course.翻譯： A：Then，

6、how many girlfriends do you have？ B：A lot.翻譯： A：Wow，unbelievable（難以置信的）！ 對于不可數(shù)名詞 Boy： How much money do you have，old man？ Man： Two thousand（千）dollars.翻譯 Boy： Wow，Then， （你每天吃多少米飯）Man：Im old now，so I only eat a little（一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)），just 15 （bowl） IV.問“什么時(shí)候” When do you usually get up？你通常什么時(shí)候起床？ When is your bi

7、rthday？翻譯： When you often go to school？你通常幾點(diǎn)鐘上學(xué)？練習(xí)：when he play football？他什么時(shí)候踢足球？ V.問“要多久時(shí)間”how long How long have you lived here？你住這里已經(jīng)多久了？ VI.問“多久一次” How often do you play games？ Twice/once a week. 一周兩次/一次 VII.問“怎樣” -How do you usually go to school？ -By bike. VIII.問“星期幾” 今天星期幾？ IX.問“幾月幾號”date Wha

8、t is the date today？幾天幾月幾號??？ X.問“年齡” How old is she？ XI.問“哪一個(gè)” Which is taller, you （或者）he？ XII.問“誰” Who are you？你是誰？ Who （teach）you English？ 練習(xí)： 用特殊疑問詞填空.1._did you buy the chocolate? At the supermarket. 2._ did she get to the cinema? At 2:00. 3._ did they study English? Four years.4._ did he eat h

9、amburgers last year? Sometimes. 5._ did you go to London? By air. 6._ didnt Jenny go to school? Because she was ill. 7._ bought the sausages ?Sally did .（3） You look cool！你看起來帥呆了！ look“看起來”它的第三人稱單數(shù)是： 過去式是： 練習(xí)： She （look）a little （肥） after New Years Day.【拓展延伸】 look after照顧，照看； look at 看，注視； look up查閱

10、（字典等） eg.I must look after my mother at home. She is ill. 我母親生病了，我必須照顧她。 Look at A side！ There are two enemies there！ 看A點(diǎn)，有兩個(gè)敵人在那。 You can look up this word “abnormal” in the dictionary. 你可以在詞典里查“變態(tài)”這個(gè)單詞表示“（看，聽，嘗，聞，感覺）起來”的動詞，我們稱之為感官動詞，即與人的五官有關(guān)的動詞，后面往往接一個(gè)形容詞。 You look（看起來） really beautiful，Gogo！你看上去真

11、漂亮，Gogo！ Bullets dont taste（嘗起來） good，man. 老兄，子彈嘗起來可不好吃啊。 These flowers smell（聞起來） a little exciting. 這些花聞起來讓人有點(diǎn)興奮. I ate too much on New Years Day，I dont feel（感覺起來） well now. 我除夕晚上吃撐了，現(xiàn)在感覺不太好。 拓展詞匯：ugly 丑陋的； handsome英俊的； rich 有錢的； poor窮的；翻譯：a.你可以在字典里查閱“英俊”這個(gè)單詞。 You can b.那個(gè)家伙有一部Iphone5，他看上去非常有錢. Th

12、at guy . He （4）But can you see，Gogo？ 但是，Gogo 你看得見么？ but“但是”，and的意思是： ，or的意思是： 練習(xí)：用but，and，or填空 I have a book a pen， he has three books and pens. Do you know which has more，I he？ can“能，會，可以”屬于情態(tài)動詞，與must，will（將，將要）一樣，后面接一個(gè)動詞原形 You must be careful 你必須小心謹(jǐn)慎些。 Of course I can learn English well.我當(dāng)然可以學(xué)好英語。

13、 I will go to Beijing one day.有一天我將要去北京。運(yùn)動品牌匹克宣傳語：I can play. 改為否定句： 一般疑問句 肯定與否定回答Yes， No， 【注意】can還有另外的意思。本節(jié)課中我們還學(xué)了“a can of cola”這里面can的意思是“罐，罐裝”是一個(gè)名詞。（5）Lets run！Come on，Im faster than you.讓我們賽跑吧.來呀，我比你快哦。 這個(gè)句子中 Lets是 的縮寫，句型：let sb do sth.“讓某人做某事”注意sb為人稱代詞的時(shí)候要用賓格練習(xí)：（ ）This box is so heavy. Let you

14、. A.I；to help B.me；help C.I；helpcome on意為“來呀，加油”用于鼓勵別人，或者表示催促，當(dāng)然，也不排除挑釁如：Come on，come on！Catch me，catch me！來呀，來呀，有本事來抓我呀！哈哈哈！【拓展延伸】lets 與let us 有細(xì)微的區(qū)別，lets表示說話的雙方都包括而let us不包括eg. Lets go home，Gogo.讓我們一起回家吧，Gogo。 Let us go home，Gogo.放我們回家吧，Gogo。（6）What are you doing？ Im thinking.你在干什么？ 我在思考呢，呵呵。 這兩個(gè)句

15、子都是一般現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的最基本結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are+ （動詞原形/動詞過去式/動詞ing形式） 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中的動詞ing形式在語法中叫做現(xiàn)在分詞，你還能清楚的說出現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成么？ 一般情況下，直接在動詞后加ing： play ； watch ； 單詞中含不發(fā)音的e，去掉e再加ing make ；fake ； 單詞結(jié)尾為ie的，把ie改為y再加ing lie（說謊，躺） ； die（死） ；三、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：祈使句祈使句是表示請求、命令、建議、勸告、禁止的句子。其特點(diǎn)是以動詞原形開頭，主語you通?？梢允÷?。1、 祈使句的肯定句式(1) 以動詞原形開頭，表示請求、命令等。如：Ope

16、n the door, please! 請把門打開！ Listen to me ! 聽我說！(2) 以Let 開頭，可以表示建議和請求。如：Lets go to school . 我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧！(3) Be 動詞+形容詞，表示請求、建議或提醒對方。如：Be quiet ! 請安靜！ Be careful ! 小心！(4) No+名詞/動名詞，是警示語，表示禁止，在公共場合經(jīng)常見到。如：No photos ! 禁止拍照 ！ No smoking ! 禁止吸煙！2祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式就是在句子開頭加 “Dont” ，表示建議、勸告。如：Climb the mountains !（改為否

17、定句）_練習(xí)：禁止停車 No （park） 不要玩電腦游戲： play computer games.四、課堂總結(jié)及作業(yè)（1）選擇最佳答案填空 （ ）Were thirsty，lets buy threeof cola A cartons Bbars Ccans （ ）2A：How muchthese flowers？ B：They50yuan？ Awere were Bwas were Care were ( ) 3A:This Pair of glasses is 200 yuan B:_ AThats cool. BThats expensive. CThats good. （ ）4Wh

18、at does Tony have for breakfast？ A. He had a loaf of bread and a carton of milk BHe has a bunch of flowers and a carton of milk CHe has a loaf of bread and a carton of milk. （ ） 5A box of chocolates is_than a box of chocolates. Amore expensive Bexpensive Ccheaper （ ）6What _ your brother _ yesterday?

19、 Adid;bought Bdoes;buy Cdid;buy （ ）7He _the history museum yesterday. Afind Bfound Cwere find ( )8My father is going to buy a_ of toilet paper Abar. Broll. Cbox. （ ）9Tony _ cool. Alook Blooks Cdoes（2）根據(jù)課本單詞及中文提示填空1. （讓） me help you. 2.That is interesting. 那個(gè)小丑真有趣.3.This car （look）cool.翻譯 4.I am （thi

20、nk）我在思考.5.我要兩杯牛奶.I want two （glass） of （牛奶） 6. （多少錢） （be） your （衣服） 7.I have a c ，I can get up at 6 am. 8.Where did you （buy） that （帽子） 9.Dont （be）late again，Tony.不要再遲到了，托尼 10.She （能游泳）（3）填空練習(xí)： 1._ were you yesterday? I _ at home. 2.What _ you buy last Sunday? I _ a loaf of bread. 3. _ Jenny buy a p

21、air of sunglasses? No, _ _. 4. _ did you buy that bike? I _ it at the supermarket. 5. _ _ was the bunch of flowers? It _ one hundred yuan.（4）閱讀理解People are busy working every day. They do not have enough time to do exercise. So many people become too fat or too thin. We need to do exercise to keep f

22、it.There are many kinds of exercise. Bending and stretching helps us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercise first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up exercise. Running is also good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we can jog. Joggin

23、g means running slowly. Again, before we run or jog, we must do some warm-up exercise. Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. It is not safe and the air there is often dirty.( ) 1. makes many people too fat or too thin.A. Eating too much B. Drinking too muchC. Having no time to do exercise D. Doing too much exercise( ) 2. Before we play ball games, we must first.A. swim B. run C. jog D. do warm-up e