專題四 形容詞副詞

1、形容詞和副詞復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞復(fù)習(xí)1. 作定語作定語 1) She is a good student. They are old teachers. 2) I have something important to do. Is there anything wrong with your bike? Anyone intelligent can do it.總結(jié)總結(jié): 形容詞放名詞前形容詞放名詞前,放不定代詞后放不定代詞后.3)多個形容詞連用多個形容詞連用主觀主觀看法看法大小大小長短長短新舊新舊溫度溫度顏色顏色國籍國籍材料材料kindlargeoldredChinese woodenfine

2、smallnewblueCanadastonegoodroundyoung yellowJapansilksicklonghotbrownEnglishgold1.Mary給了我一個實(shí)用的大的棕色木盒子給了我一個實(shí)用的大的棕色木盒子.Mary gave me a useful big brown wooden box.2.2.一張小圓桌一張小圓桌a small round table3.3.一幢高大的白色建筑物一幢高大的白色建筑物a tall white building2. 作表語作表語 Our hometown is beautiful. The trees turn green. The

3、 soup smells delicious. 注意注意:常用的系動詞有常用的系動詞有: be,become,get, look, feel,smell,sound,turn,seem,grow等等 The baby is still awake. The old man is alone.3. 作補(bǔ)語作補(bǔ)語The news made us happy.Keep the classroom clean and tidy, please.She died young.The room was found empty.4. the + adjThe old are taken good care

4、of in our country.The English like tea very much.規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化 1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞，一般在詞單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞，一般在詞尾加尾加“er”或或“est”。 clean, tall, small, cheap , short, long, light, high 2. 以不發(fā)音字母以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的單詞，直接結(jié)尾的單詞，直接在詞尾加在詞尾加 “r”或或“st”。 nice, late, close, fine, large, free, rude以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，如果詞尾以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，如果詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，

5、應(yīng)先雙寫這一只有一個輔音字母時，應(yīng)先雙寫這一輔音字母，再加輔音字母，再加“er”或或“est”。 fat, big, red, thin, hot, fat, sad, wet以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，應(yīng)先改結(jié)尾的單詞，應(yīng)先改“y”為為“i”，在加，在加“er”或或“est”。 happy , easy, heavy, healthy, busy, lucky, pretty, sunny, funny5. 其他雙音節(jié)單詞和多音節(jié)單詞，都在其前其他雙音節(jié)單詞和多音節(jié)單詞，都在其前面加面加“more”或或“most”。(beautiful)6. 不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化。記憶口訣記憶口訣：

6、 合二為一共三對，合二為一共三對，“壞壞bad”,“病病ill”,兩多兩多many/much”和和“兩好兩好good/well”， 一分為二只兩個，一是一分為二只兩個，一是“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)far”來二是來二是“老老old”， 還有一詞還有一詞little含雙義，只記含雙義，只記“少少”來不記來不記“小小”。Read and compare :younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyounger youngestlonger longestfuller fullest shorter shortestsmaller smallest

7、older oldest finer finesteasier easiesthungrier hungriest earlier earliestheavier heaviestbigger biggest redder reddesthealthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywet hotlittlefewhealthier healthiestmore mostmore famous most famousworse worstmore exciting most excitingmore carefully most carefullywetter we

8、ttesthotter hottestless leastfewer fewestI. 原級用法原級用法:as + adj/ adv.的原級的原級+ as (肯肯,否否) , (not)soas (否否)The ruler is as long as that one. He sings as well as Jack.He doesnt sing as(so) well as Jack.2. as much as, as many as 與與一樣多一樣多I have done as much work as he did yesterday.You can take as many book

9、s as you can. II. 比較級用法比較級用法:1. 比較級比較級+than比較級比較級+and+比較級比較級, 表示表示“越來越越來越” eg. warmer and warmer, nicer and nicer, more and more beautiful, more and more funthe+比較級比較級 the+ 比較級比較級 eg. The more, the better. 4. 比較級的修飾語有比較級的修飾語有 : much, far, even, a little, a lot, a bit, rather, still, a great deal (大量

10、大量) + adj./adv. 比較級比較級5. 當(dāng)比較級后沒有當(dāng)比較級后沒有than, 而為而為of the two的結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu),比較級前加比較級前加the. eg. The taller of the two girls is Mary.最高級用法最高級用法:1. 形容詞最高級用于形容詞最高級用于in, of 或或among的結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中, 形容詞最高級前形容詞最高級前+the eg I am the best of (among)the three. He is the thinnest boy in my class.2. 副詞最高級不需副詞最高級不需+the eg. Jim goe

11、s to bed latest in my family.) 2. 比較級和最高級互換比較級和最高級互換(比較時要把自己排除在外。注意比較的范圍)eg. Shanghai is the largest city in China. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. John is thinner than any other student in the class.John is thinner than in the class.Ex: John is the thinnest student in the class.any

12、one/anybodyelse Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa.IV. Others Alices diet was less healthy than Dannys diet. (不如不如) (more than 勝于勝于)This T-shirt is the same size as that one.The red shirt is five yuan cheaper than that blue one.Which is the least interesting film youve ever seen? This park i

13、s three times as big as the Summer Palace. (倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+asas)This book cost twice as much as that one. * adj.&adv: hard, fast, early, late, high, etc.I think English is as as maths. D. importanterimportant B.more important C. most important 2. Mother gets up in my family.early B. earlier C. earliest D.

14、 the earlier3. The next morning Jenny got up even .early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest4. Emily sings of the five girls.good B. well C. better D. best5. In fact, Delia is a little than her elder sister.tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest6. Heidi does not jump so as Jane.A. high B. highe

15、r C. highest D. the highest7. Of all the stars the sun is to us.close B. closer C. closest D. the closest8. Barbara felt much than before after dark.cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest9. This jacket is smaller than that one but its .expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expe

16、nsive10. Our country has become in the past 20 years.more and more rich and strong more richer and more stronger C. more rich and more strongA. D. richer and stronger11. William Shakespeare is one of play writers in England.great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest12. -What do you think of Miss L

17、is teaching? -Oh, no one else teaches .good B. well C. fine D. better13. The population of Japan is than that of China.A. fewer B. smaller C. larger D. more14. The next day Jim was very wet again, and his mother became angrier. very B. more C. even D. ever15. Tom is more careful than any in his class. A. A. boy B. other boys C. boys D. other boy Do some exercises同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 He is the tallest student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ students in his class. Peter draws