四年級上冊英語期末復習閱讀理解試題專項練習閱讀理解專項練習(10篇含答案)

1、（ 10 篇含答案 ）1 Im a school girl. My brother and I are twins. We are both at school. We like school. My parents are both teachers. They work hard. My brother and I study at No. 1 Middle School. There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have no

2、classes on Saturday and Sunday. We usually get up at six. We come to school at seven oclock. Classes begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have lunch at fifteen past twelve. At three fifty we have sports.We study Chinese, Maths, English, History, Politics a

3、nd other lessons. We like Chinese. We like English, too. Some of us are good at it.We go home at five oclock. We have supper at six oclock. We do our homework at seven every evening and go to bed at half past nine, but sometimes we go to sleep at about ten.1 My brother is and I am .A.a worker; a stu

4、dentB.a student; a workerC.a student; a teacherD.a student; a student2 We have at fifteen past twelve.A.breakfast B.lunchC.supperD.dinner3 We begin to do our homework from to everyevening.A.Monday; FridayB.seven; half past nineC.school; homeD.six; eight4 There are boys and girls in our class.A.eight

5、een; twenty-fiveB.some; anyC.twenty five; eighteenD.many; much5 Do they often have sports in the morning or in the afternoon?A.Yes, they do.B.No, they dont.C.In the morning.D.In the afternoon.6 What subject do they like and what subject are they good at?A.Chinese and maths.B.Maths and English.C.Hist

6、ory and politics.D.Chinese and English.【答案】1 D2 B3 B4 C5 D6 D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是記敘文，作者介紹了自己的家庭信息、班級信息、課程信息和日常生活作息。1題意：我哥哥是一名學生，我是一名學生。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Im a school girl. My brother and I are twins. We are both at school.可知兄妹倆都是學生，故選 Do2 .題意：我們在12點15分吃午飯。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) We have lunch at fifteen past twelve可知他們在12點15 分吃

7、午飯，故選Bo3 .題意：我們每天晚上7點至I 9點半做作業(yè)。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) We do our homework at seven every evening and go to bed at half past nine我們每天晚上7點做作業(yè)，9點半上床睡覺，可知選 B。4 .題意：我們班有25個男生和18個女生。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段結尾 There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class可知班上有25個男生和18個女生，故選C。5 .題意：他們經(jīng)常在早上還是下午做運動 ？細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) We have lunch a

8、t fifteen past twelve. At three fifty we have sports.我們十二點十五分吃午飯，三點五十分做運動，可知是下午三點五十 分，故選Do6 .題意：他們喜歡什么科目，擅長什么科目 ？細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) We like Chinese. We like English, too. Some of us are good at it.我們喜歡中文，也喜歡英語，有些人也很擅長，可知選 Do【點睛】本文篇幅不長，內(nèi)容比較簡單，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據(jù)。只要 認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。主要考查細節(jié)理解，做題 關鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認真核

9、查小題和原文的異同。例如小題 4,要求填寫 班內(nèi)男女生的數(shù)量，考查細節(jié)理解；根據(jù)第一段結尾There are twenty-five boysand eighteen girls in our classW知班上有25個男生和18個女生，故選 C。2.There is a park near my home. Its sunny today. My parents and I go to the park. Look! Some children are playing games. Some boys are playing football on the green grass. Li H

10、ua and Lin Tao are sitting under a tall tree. They are talking and laughing. Some birds are singing in the tree. There is a small river in the park. Lucy is drawing pictures beside the river. We can see some boats on the river. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. A bridge（橋）is

11、 over the river. Two women are taking pictures on the bridge. People feel happy in the park.1. Li Hua is talking with .A. some boys B. LucyC. Lin TaoD. two women2. What is Lucy doing?A. She is flying a kite.B. She is playing games.C. She issinging.D. She is drawing pictures.3. We can see in the boat

12、s.A. Li Hua and Lin TaoB. some birds C. two womenD. some children and their parents4. is/are on the bridge.A. Two women B Some children C. LucyD. Some boys5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The park is not far from my home. B. Li Hua and Lin Tao are singing under the tree.C. There are some bir

13、ds in the tree. D. Some boys are playing football in the park.1. C2. D3. D4. A5. B【解析】【分析】文章介紹了周末在公園里人們的活動情況。有的在做游戲，有的在踢足 球，一些小鳥在樹上唱歌，公園里人們玩得很高興。1 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Li Hua and Lin Tao are sitting under a tall tree. They are talking and laughing.可知李華在和林濤說話；故選 C2 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Lucy is drawing pictures beside the

14、rive何知露西在畫 畫；故選Do3 . 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. 可知一些孩子和家長在船上；故選Do4 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Two women are taking pictures on the bridge可知兩個 女人在橋上；故選Ao5 .推理判斷題。根據(jù) There is a park near my homeM知A對；根據(jù)Li Hua and Lin Tao are sitting under a tall tree. They are talking and laughi

15、ng.知在談笑, 不是在唱歌，所以B不對；根據(jù)Some birds are singing in the tree可知C對；根 據(jù) Some boys are playing football on the green grasssj知 D 對; 故選 B。3. Choose the best answer根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇恰當?shù)拇鸢?Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles. Some peoples families are very small,

16、with no brothers or sisters.Betty has got a big family. There are seven people in her family. She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister. Betty lives with her parents in a house, It has got four rooms and it has got a garden. It is not big but it is beautiful.

17、 Her parents havent got a car because they cant drive. They go to work by bicycle.Tom hasnt even got a brother or sister. There are only four of them-his mother, father and Tom-and Grandma of course. They have a small family. Toms parents work in the same company. They go to work by car. Tom walks t

18、o school because the school is near his house.1 Some people have families, with lots of brothers and sisters.A.small B.bigC.happyD.unhappy2 Betty has brothers, but sister(s).A.three, two B.four, oneC.four, noD.seven, one3 Tom has sisters and brothers.A.two, oneB.no, noC.one, twoD.three, no4 Tom goes

19、 to school .A.by bicycleB.by carC.on footD.by bus5 Bettys parents go to work by . Toms parents go to work byA.bicycle, car B.car, bicycle C.taxi, carD.car, bus【答案】1 B2 C3 B4 C5 A【解析】【分析】有些人有一個大家庭，他們的家里有很多人；還有些人有一個小家庭，家里的人很少。這篇短文分別給我們介紹了有一個大家庭的Betty 和有一個小家庭的Tom。1細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭Some people have very big

20、 families, withlots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles, 有些人有一個大家庭，家 里有很多兄弟姐妹、叔叔、姑姑。由此可知應選B。6 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy,Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sisteU知，Betty 有四個兄弟，但是她沒有姐 妹。由此可知應選C。7 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中 Tom hasnt even got a brother or sisteiW 知，Tom既沒有兄弟，也沒

21、有姐妹。由此可知應選Bo8 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句話Tom walks to school because theschool is near his housed知，Tom每天步行去上學，因為學校離他家很近。C選項中 on foot 意為 “步行 ”，故選C。9 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Her parents havent got a car becausethey cant drive. They go to work by bicycle可知，Betty 的父母騎自行車去上班； 根據(jù)短文第三段Toms parents work in the same company. They

22、 go to work by car.可知，Tom的父母開車去上班。由此可知應選 A?！军c睛】這篇短文給我們介紹了 Betty和Tom兩人各自的家庭情況。短文主題明確，內(nèi)容貼近教材主題和學生們的日常生活，容易理解。題型是閱讀理解，考查學生們快速閱讀概括大意、搜索文章細節(jié)信息以及根據(jù)文意進行合理的推測和判斷的能力。題目設置以細節(jié)理解題為主，考查學生們對文章事實信息的理解。做題時，應先通讀短文，了解文章的大意和主題；然后根據(jù)題目所問，或利用關鍵詞，鎖定文章相關語句，結合選項作答。例如第2 小題，根據(jù)題干中關鍵詞 Betty 可定位到第二段，根據(jù)這一段中She has got four brothe

23、rs, Alex,Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister知，Betty 有四個兄弟，但是 她沒有姐妹。由此可知應選 Co再如第5小題，題目問及的是Betty的父母和 Tom的父母，分別在第二段和第三段中，注意關鍵詞parents以及表示交通工具的名詞，就可以快速找到答案。10 Mr. Turner liked fishing. It was his favorite sport. He often fished for hours without catching anything. But this did not worry hi

24、m. Some fishermen couldnt catch fish. Sometimes they caught old boots or rubbish. Mr. Turner was even worse than the fishermen. He never caught anything -not even old boots. After he spent whole morning on the river, he always went home with an empty bag.“You must give up fishing! ” his friends said

25、, “Its a waste of time. ” B But they dont realize one important thing. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time. he always said tohimself.1. Mr. Turner always we

26、nt fishing becauseA.he could sell the fish and get some moneyB.he thought it was a good sportC.he could cook the fish for supper2. Mr. Turner liked to fish .A.by the riverB.in a boat on the riverC.in the river3. He always went home with an empty bag becauseA.he couldnt fish at allB.there werent any

27、fish in the riverC.he didnt pay attention to fishing at all4. His friends told him when they knew he couldnt catch anything.A.to learn how to fishB.to change the way of fishingC.not to fish any more5. From the story we knew Mr. TurnerA.lived in the countryB.was a good fishermanC.disliked the noise o

28、f the city【答案】1. B2. B3. C4. C5. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了 Mr. Turner釣魚卻什么也釣不到，他認為釣魚能夠 讓他忘記城市的喧囂，享受某一時刻的寧靜。1 .句意：Mr. Turner總是去釣魚因為他認為它是一個好的運動。根據(jù)文章第段第行 Mr. Turner liked fishing. It was his favorite sport可 知，釣魚是他喜歡的運動，故答案選Bo2 .句意：Mr. Turner喜歡在河邊的船上釣魚。根據(jù)文章第段末尾 After he spent whole morning on the river, he al

29、ways went home with an empty bag.可知，他喜歡在河里釣魚，故答案選B。3 .句意：他總是拿著一個空袋子回家因為他根本沒有注意到魚。根據(jù)文章第三段第二行 I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all可知，他根本沒有注意魚，答案選 。4 .句意：當他的朋友們知道他什么都抓不到時，他的朋友告訴他不要再釣根據(jù)文章第二段 “You must give up fishing! ” his friends said, “Its a waste of time.可知，應該是勸他不要釣魚了，故

30、答案選Co5 .句意：從這個故事我們可以知道 Mr. Turner不喜歡城市的喧囂。根據(jù)文章最后一句話 It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time. ” he always said tchmsefc不喜歡城市的喧囂，故 答案選Co6 . I m Leo. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot. Here are her three drawings （3 畫）.There i

31、s an animal in the first drawing. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. It is black and white. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. What is it? I don t know, but Lisa says it ipanda.There is a woman in the second drawing. She is thin

32、. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angryht 的）.Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose.There is an animal in the third drawing, too. Its head is an apple. Its hair and tail （尾巴）are leaves 樹葉）.I

33、t has a long mouth, andjt is a banana. Its two legs are carrots. What is it? Lisa says it is a horseJ（）, but it doesn t look like a horse.Lisa is really a great artistjsn t she?1. The animal in the first drawing.A. looks very happyB. is eating applesC. has big eyes and big earsD. has short arms and

34、short legsA. a big mouth2. Leo s mom has.B. curly blonde hairs.D. classmateD. the mouthC. two small eyesD. a small nose3. From the passage, we can know Lisa is LeoA. motherB. cousinC. sister4. 劃線單詞“it指代的是“A. the hairB. the headC. the tail5,下列哪項陳述是正確的？A. Lisa s horse likes to eat carrots.B. Leo think

35、s Lisa s drawings are good.C. Lisa draws an animal and two women.D. The woman in the second drawing looks happy.【答案】1 A2 B3 C4 D5 B【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇文章介紹了 Lisa所畫的三幅畫中的情況。1 A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容There is an animal in the first drawing. Itlooks very happy可知在第一副畫里的動物看起來很快樂。根據(jù)句意，故選A。2 B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But Mom has curly b

36、londe hair, small eyes and a smallnose.可知Leo的媽媽有卷的金色的頭發(fā)。根據(jù)句意，故選B。3 C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 I m Leo. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa says she is our mom知 Lisa和 Leo 是姐妹。根據(jù)句意，故選 C。4 D詞語猜測題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 It has a long mouth, and it is a banana可知 它有一張大嘴，并且大嘴是一個香蕉。根據(jù)句意，故選D。5 B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lisa is reall

37、y a great artist, isn 可知Leo 認為 t she?Lisa的畫非常好。根據(jù)何意，故選 Bo6 閱讀理解。English breakfast is a very big meal-eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee For many people, lunch is a quick快的）meal. In cities there are a lot of sandwich （三明治） bars （快餐店）.People can buy sandwiches there. Students can have a hot meal at school, b

38、ut many just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home.“ Tea” means two things. It is a drink and a meal! Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.They usually have dinner quite early （早）,between 6:00 and 8:00 （在和 之間）,and often all the family eat together （起）.P

39、eople often get take-away （外賣） mealsthey buy the food outside （外 面）1 Many people in England have a breakfast and a lunch.A quick; smallB little; bigC big; quickD slow; big2 Students usually have lunch .Aat homeBat schoolCoutsideDin the restaurant3 What don t they have when they have afternoon tea?AC

40、hicken.BSandwiches.CCakesDA cup of tea4 How long （多長時間） do they have the dinner?A.Six or eight hours （小時）B.Half （半）anhour.CWe don t know.DAbout two hours.5 When they get a take-away meal, they often eat it .Aat homeBin the schoolC. outsideD. in the bars【答案】1. C2. B3. A4. D5. A【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文給我們介紹了

41、英國人的一些飲食習慣。他們的早餐往 往很豐富，而午飯通常吃得很快。英國人喜歡下午的時候喝茶，吃一些點心。 晚飯往往是一家人聚在一起吃。1 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中 English breakfast is a very big mea以及For many people, lunch is a quick快的）meal.可知，英國人的早餐很豐盛，而午飯總 是吃得很在。故選Co2 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中 Students can have a hot meal at schoo可知， 學生們通常都是在學校里吃午飯。故選Bo3 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中 Some people have after

42、noon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of teOJ知，一些人在喝下午茶的時候，會吃一些三 明治、蛋糕和一些茶。這里沒有提到的是 chicken雞肉。故選A。4 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中 They usually have dinner quite early （早）， between 6:00 and 8:00可知，英國人吃晚飯的時間在 6點至U 8點之間，所以是 兩個小時。故選Do5 .推理判斷題。短文的最后提到，人們經(jīng)常從外面買一些外賣，應該是帶 回家來吃，故選Ao in the school在學校里，這只是針對學生們而言的；Outside

43、外面，外賣是在外面買的，不是在外面吃；in the bars在酒吧里，不符合文意?？键c：文化類短文閱讀。7. Animal shows in City ZooLion showDay: Friday:Time: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.Lions HomePrice: 20/ one person)Elephant showDay: Saturday Time:8:00a.m.-9:30a.m. Place: Elephants House Price: 30/ one personMonkey showDay: Sunday Time: 10:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m

44、. Place: Monkeys Home Price: 10/ one person1. When is the lion show?A. On Friday morning.B. On Friday evening.C. On Saturday morning.D. On Sunday afternoon.2. If （如果）John s parents take him and his sister to see the lion show, they need to pay.A. 30 B. 40C. 60D. 803. How long is the elephant show?A.

45、 Half an hour.B.One hour.C. One and a half hours.D.Two hours.4. Where can we see the monkey show?A. Near Elephants House. B.Next to LionsHome.C. At Monkeys Home.D.In City Zoo s hall.5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. You cant see the elephant show and the monkey show on the same day.B. The ticket

46、（票）for the lion show is the most expensive 最貴的）of all.C. Ben has 50 and he can see all the animal shows in City Zoo.D. The monkey show is two hours long.【答案】1. B2. D3. C4. C5. A【解析】【分析】本文是介紹市動物園動物表演節(jié)目的廣告。它介紹了獅子表演。大象表演 和猴子表演的時間、地點和門票價格。1. B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Day: Friday:Time: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m可知獅子表演是 在星期五晚上6點

47、到8點。故選Bo2. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Price: 20/ one person（A）可知觀看獅子表演的門票是沒 人20元，約翰的父母帶著他和他的妹妹一共四個人，需要支付20X 4=8加，故選Do3. C推理判讀題。根據(jù)Time:8:00a.m.-9:30a.m.可知大象表演的時間從上午 8 點到上午9點30分，共持續(xù)1個半小時，故選C。4. C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Place: Monkeys Home口猴子表演的地點是在猴子之 家，故選Co5. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)廣告上的內(nèi)容可知曰ephant show是在星期六，Monkey show是在星期大，因此這兩個表演不在同一天，故選 A.點睛：認真

48、閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找合適的答案，需要依據(jù) 文中答案所在的段落，進行細節(jié)理解，推理判斷以及概括歸納。例如小題1,詢問獅子的表演時間，可以根據(jù)第一個廣告的Day: Friday:Time: 6:00 p.m.-8:00p.m.可知獅子表演是在星期五晚上 6點到8點。故選Bo8.Hi, Im Bruce.Im from South Africa.Im good at sports and I can run very fast.Many people are afraid of me because I look scary.Hello, Im Peter.Im from Thaila

49、nd.Im friendly.Do you want to make friends with me ? I can play soccer with you.Im good at it.Im Buzz.Im from Australia, but now I live in a zoo in the USA.Im shy and quiet.I like listening to music.And I can dance.Im Toby.Im from China.Do you like Chinese kung fu I can show you.Many people like me.

50、They think Im cute and beautiful.Do you think so?1. Bruce is good at.A. sports B. music2. Peter is.A. scary B. friendly3. Where is Buzz from?A. South Africa.C Australia.4. What can Toby do?A. Play soccer.C. Do kung fu.5. The four animals dont tell usA. where they are fromC. what they can do【答案】1. AC

51、. artD. mathC. shyD. cute8. Thailand.D. The USA.8. Dance.D. Swim.B. what they are likeD. how old they areBCCD根據(jù)表格第一欄中的句子 Bruce擅長運動，答案為A。2. B根據(jù)表格第二欄中的句子 知，Peter很友好，答案為B。3. C根據(jù)表格第三欄中的句子 大利亞。答案為CoT m goodSaO rtsand I can run very fast.可知，”Hello, I m Peter. I m from ThafendlyI.何mI m BuZN m fromustralia.

52、句矢口，Buzz來自澳2.3.4.5.【解析】【分析】短文采用擬人的手法，列舉了獅子，大象，長頸鹿以及熊貓四種的自我介 紹。1. A4. C根據(jù)表格第四欄中的句子kungfu? I can show you 何知,“I m Toby. I m from China. Do CouneseToby會表演中國功夫，答案為Co5. D通讀全文可知，四種動物分別介紹了各自來自何方，性格特征以及特長, 沒有提到年齡問題，故答案為Do9. It s known to us all that New York is the biggest city of theAU A long time ago, it

53、was called Lenapehoking. In 1626, Dutch（f 蘭）people bought the land for only $ 24! They called it New Amsterdam. Then in 1664, the British took it over and changed the name to New York.New York had an excellent harbou港口）. Many people from all over the world came by sea and landed in New York. These p

54、eople wanted a better life. New York seemed to give them that. By 1835, New York became the largest city in the United States. New York City used to have five smaller towns but now they are all part of the same city. They are Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island.Today, New York i

55、s home to millions of people from all over the world. Thesedifferent cultures make New York an exciting place to visit. There s much to do inNew York. You can take a helicopte甫升飛機）riding through the city, ride horses in Central Park, see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset（落）over the Brook

56、lyn Bridge. Don t worry if you get hungry. Some restaurants are open 24 hours a day!1. In the year 1626, New York was called.A. LenapehokingB. New Amsterdam C. New YorkD. Manhattan2. A long time ago, many people came to New York.A. by trainB. because it was beautifulC. to look for a better lifeD. to travel3. New York became the largest city in the United States.A. about three hundred years ago B. about two hundred years agoC. about four